If you look out over the landscape and all you see is post-Carver MFA stuff, “how I came of age in small-town Indiana,” Sergio de la Pava is the writer for you. Now, as someone who got serious about his own writing due to post/meta/modern fiction, you might say Sergio de la Pava is the writer for me as well. And hey, I do enjoy A Naked Singularity a great deal. However, if there’s one thing we all should learn from Lost Empress, de la Pava’s third novel and second doorstopper, it’s that those small-town Indiana novels have a lot to teach us, too.
This book has a whole host of problems, problems that on the surface don’t seem too dissimilar from A Naked Singularity’s problems. Well, really, I consider Singularity’s shortcomings more quirks than anything else. Features, not bugs. Singularity hews so close to David Foster Wallace’s super-smart, over-caffeinated prose style it’s downright shocking, it sometimes feels more like de la Pava is brushing up for his PhD dissertation than writing a novel, its characters sometimes come off as caricatures, and there are moments where de la Pava dives so far deep down the rabbit hole that not even the most intrepid bunnies will follow. I’m still a fan of that book, though, because it has a real sense of center. Throughout the whole book, I feel how exhausted Casi the skilled-but-overworked public defender is. So I was perfectly happy to indulge de la Pava his tangents. I knew he’d bring it back to Casi, who by the way is quite the memorable character. In the meantime, I was happy to watch de la Pava’s brain work. He’s a smart guy, after all, and sometimes it’s fun to just kinda listen to smart, funny people talk.
Well, de la Pava’s still pretty smart, so if you’re worried he lost his signature sharpness by, I don’t know, huffing airplane glue or whatever, no worries there. He’s also pretty funny, although I find the humor a lot more broad here, where the humor in Singularity came from his attention to his characters’ quirks. What we lose, and what his previous tome did so well, is the human factor. Other than the bits where Dia (more on her when we get into the plot) raves about Joni Mitchell, I don’t think anyone in this book expresses a recognizable human emotion, and we all know the Joni Mitchell bits are really de la Pava raving about Joni Mitchell. Incidentally, he reveals himself here to have broader musical tastes than the butt-metal he references all over Singularity... I’d much rather hear a character hold forth about Joni Mitchell than Yngwie Malmsteen, although both Pantera and Satriani rear their musically uninteresting heads here. Pantera aside (and I mean as far aside as we can put them), it seems as though every character exists as a different embodiment of the various systems de la Pava wants to tell us about here. Which isn’t exactly the path toward compelling fiction.
A word on the plot. Lost Empress weaves two strands together. One concerns Nuno, the whip-smart Rikers Island inmate, attempting to do about fifty novels’ worth of stuff while he’s in there. He’s there to steal a piece of art and avenge his uncle’s death and rail against the injustice of the system (and the penal system really is unjust… de la Pava’s a public defender, he ought to know. I’m also in writing group with a public defender. I wonder if he’s read de la Pava) and debate theology and argue with the court about the Khmer Rogue and, in what clearly has to be one of the great “you’re fucking with me, aren’t you” moments in 21st century literature, take classes with a quantum physicist who may or may not be from a mysteeeeeeeeerious alternate dimension where the New England Patriots have won a ton of fucking Super Bowls. Nuno, in case you haven’t noticed, is kind of whatever de la Pava needs him to be. De la Pava doesn’t seem comfortable letting him stand up and walk around and inhabit his own world, the way he did with Casi. No, if de la Pava has a point to prove, Nuno is his mouthpiece. The closest we get to true humanity from him is his deep abiding love of Dia (again, we’ll get to Dia), but even then, I hear a lot about their love but I don’t really feel it.
The Nuno bits are intermittently gripping and sometimes quite funny, and they do give me a lot to think about, but as a fictional character, he doesn’t work. I mean, he talks like he’s defending his PhD thesis in every single situation he’s in, and he can talk about basically any topic, at great length, often shutting down so-called experts. Don’t get me wrong, I have no reason to doubt that a lot of highly intelligent people end up incarcerated, but there’s a difference between putting a highly intelligent character in prison (see Rachel Kushner’s far better Mars Room for that) and putting a mouthpiece for a highly intelligent author in prison. The de la Pava of Lost Empress reminds me of Nicholas Mosley and Martin Amis and Ben Marcus and my one coworker who got fired, in that he’s the smartest guy in the room, and everyone recognizes this, and yet he still won’t rest until he’s demonstrated the fullest extent of his intelligence. Like, he’ll happily pour you a cup of coffee, but get ready for a six-hour lecture on where the coffee beans grew and the differences between each variety of bean and French press vs. espresso vs. cold brew vs. drip. Reader, it isn’t lost on me that David Foster Wallace’s weakest material often falls into this same trap.
The second strand concerns one Nina, who I suppose is our “lost empress.” Her brother manages the Dallas Cowboys, who in this universe are a football powerhouse comparable to, well, the Patriots. As a result of an NFL lockout, Nina takes ownership of the minor-league football team Patterson Pork, and moves their schedule into the fall, to fill the football void. Apparently Trump tried a similar trick with a minor football league in the ‘80s, and apparently he ran them into the ground, because I guess when you’re rich you can just break stuff (a football league, a casino, an entire country’s notion of truth) and get away with it. I’m not sure whether there were supposed to be parallels, especially since Nina verbally barbecues a Trump stand-in around page 500. She’s joined on her quest by one Dia, who I guess sort of has a character arc, in that she gets better at her job as time goes on. And also talks a lot about Joni Mitchell. Dia and Nuno were an item once upon a time, before Nuno ended up in Rikers. Hence, Nuno’s deep abiding love for her.
I’m going to hone in on the Joni Mitchell stuff, because de la Pava pulled a similar trick on A Naked Singularity, and it ended up being one of my favorite things about the book. Whole chapters of Singularity track the boxing career of Wilfred Benitez, and at first I wondered where the hell he was going with it. It didn’t take me long to work out that he was using Benitez as a parallel for Casi’s career, and well, I loved that. The Benitez plot sheds light on the Casi plot, and it’s also beautifully written. Some of the best prose in that book is in the Benitez bits. Some of the best prose in this book is in the Joni Mitchell bits, and as a Joni Mitchell fan (and a fan of writing about music in general), I was certainly into them on face value. But at the same point, I’m not sure what point de la Pava was trying to make here. Who does this shed light on? I’m sure it’s supposed to shed light on Dia, but we just learn so frustratingly little about her that it doesn’t ring true. It reads like de la Pava got on a roll with the first nine Joni Mitchell albums and just decided to dump his thoughts out on the page, because hey, he dumped out his thoughts about everything else.
Look, I know some fans of this book might jump on me for all the Naked Singularity comparisons, but de la Pava is so clearly trying to go back to that well here. Except I would wager he’s forgotten the big thing that worked about Singularity, which was Casi. We never see behind anyone’s facades here. Nuno is always righteously pissed off and about six or seven steps ahead of all these other idiots… even his one big moment of vulnerability, the moment where I thought this book would finally break into real human territory, is all part of the plan, don’t ya know. Nina is always steely-eyed and condescending and determined to get ahead at the expense of everyone else. Dia, well, I spent six hundred pages with Dia and I’m not sure what she is. Good at her job? A fan of both metal and Joni Mitchell? Come on, I need more than this.
So you might wonder why I saw this book through. Well, I have to admit, I was curious where de la Pava was going with this. If you’ve read Singularity, you know that it ends with a kick-ass heist scene and its aftermath. After a certain point, I just wanted to know if I was going to get a big set piece for my troubles. And I did, the juxtaposition of a football game (Pork vs. Cowboys, and I mean that isn’t even a spoiler, if you didn’t see that coming you’d best get your eyes checked) with an art heist. It’s grippingly written, no doubt about it, but even then it doesn’t go as deep as the end of Singularity. That ending worked both because it was so fascinating to follow and because it was the logical endpoint to Casi’s strange arc. It has resonances this one doesn’t. Which is the problem of the whole book. Lost Empress sketches out some of the systems that drive our life. All fine and good, but A Naked Singularity shows us what it’s like to live under those systems. And that, my friends, is what separates the best novels from the rest of ‘em.