Mack Reynolds' 1976 Rolltown, whose shorter version appeared earlier in Galaxy as "The Towns Must Roll" in a playful reference to Robert A. Heinlein's "The Roads Must Roll" of 1940, is an entertaining, not-too-terribly deep and yet still pleasantly provocative novel of a near-ish future United States with communities of ultra-modern mobile homes traveling restlessly across the U.S., Mexico, and now South America.
The community of New Woodstock--a "mobile art colon[y]" (1976 Ace paperback, page 17), actually--is "some fiive [sic] hundred homes strong," plus "auxiliary vehicles spaced periodically between them" (page 10). "[O]n an automated underground ultra-highway in the States" the protagonist's ex-police "electro-steamer could easily maintain a steady five hundred kilometers an hour"--a nice 300 mph, that is--and "[e]ven under manual control..., three hundred kilometers an hour," but "the average home...seldom got much above a hundred kilometers an hour, especially when traveling in a group" (page 12).
Some homes are "what [is] usually called a camper, a very compact bus-like vehicle that combine[s] the electro-steamer and living quarters very neatly" (page 14), while "[m]ost of the homes [are] drawn by fairly modern electro-steamers" (page 10) and thus must be "set up" at the common campsite at the end of each day's travel (page 14). Some are "larger and consequently more awkward" (page 14), but "by far the most luxurious mobile home in Woodstock" is a unit of three "fold[ing] quite compactly underway" when pulled by their "three heavy electro-steamers," with one for "the only two servants" in the town and the other two "joined" at night for the owners (page 47) and boasting "a second floor which telescope[s] down" or up (page 48).
Standard technology includes "Tri-Di screen[s]" (page 48) of various sizes, "automatic bar" (pages 31, 49), "electronic heater" for cooking frozen meals whose very containers and eating utensils also are edible (pages 35-36), and "library TV screen" for "dail[ing] practically any book ever published," as "[l]ong since, the National Data Banks had recorded every volume in the Library of Congress, the British Museum Library[,] and the libraries of every university in the West" (page 36). All cars have video phones, of course, and in another spot-on prediction of our own twenty-first-century world, a person also will carry a "pocket phone" that has "not only a portable TV phone, but your identity number which embraced your credit card, your voter's registration, your military number, what amounted to your post office box, your income tax registration, and everything else in the way of identity, including passport" (page 69).
Using this "pocket phone cum credit card" at one of the ubiquitous "ultra-market[s]" shows, "seemingly, [that] the Australians ate the same food, wore the same clothes, lived in the same type of house[,] and enjoyed the same entertainment as did a South African, an Argentine, or an Alaskan Eskimo" (pages 15-16). Protagonist Bat Hardin, police chief of New Woodstock--"a fairly tall man with a military carriage and a perpetually worried expression" (page 11), who also "had spent...long years in the Asian War" (page 6), including being "battle-commissioned in the Delta debacle" (page 138)--"[i]sn't, he realize[s], particularly happy about the fact" of this worldwide homogenization. "It must have been interesting, in the old days, to be able to witness different cultures, eat exotic foods, sample different drinks, ogle girls attired in saris or sarongs, rather than the now practically universal Western world fashions" (page 16). Indeed, but...well, whatta ya gonna do about it?
Yet what has enabled this American consumer's paradise, in which the "current Per Capita Income" is "[s]omething like $20,000" (page 64), or, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation Calculator, more like $108,000 in 2024 dollars? As Bat explains to the stagily helpful question of a non-American resident of New Woodstock, "the full impact of automation hit us," including in the "sales and services" sectors, and "then, of a sudden, the majority of the population became occupationally displaced" (page 23). The little work that remains "requires both I.Q. and education. You need both. I.Q. without education is, of course, worthless, but you need the I.Q. to get the education, in the schools that count, at least" (pages 24-25). "[Y]our dossier in the National Data Banks" (page 25) shows your IQ, of course, and because "[t]here's not enough work to go around," the government, self-congratulatorily termed the "Meritocracy," provides the non-workers with "Guaranteed Annual Income, the Negative Income Tax" (page 24).
Although the shorthand is that the current American democracy is "One dollar, one vote," Bat reminds us that in actuality it is "One earned dollar, one vote" (page 31). That is, "Dividends, rents, pension income, income from a trust; none of them count. The slogan is pragmatism. The theory is, the most useful members have the most voice in running it." At the obvious objection that "the majority of the citizenry is disenfranchised," Bat shrugs that "Democracy is a label. So far as I'm concerned, it's a great idea but there's been precious little of it since primitive times when government was based on the clan and there were few enough people in a society so that all course participate"; he gives another mini-lecture on democracy from "the Golden Age of Greece" through the American Revolution, nominal freeing of the slaves in 1863, and the granting of women's suffrage in 1920 (page 32).
Now, there indeed are a few noticeable lectures-to-the-reader in this book, such that, rather self-deprecatingly, Reynolds even has one of the characters object to Bat, "Goddammit to hell, stop lecturing me largely about things I already know" (page 24). I am inclined, however, to cut the poor fellow some slack in a slim, swift-moving book of only 165 pages, and which now is over 50 years old. Yes, we receive info-dumps about the current American society, the history of democracy, and even, very usefully, the fact that "Mexico's relationship with the colossus to the north has not been a happy one," all the way back to the nineteenth-century wars over the Southwest (page 63), but they indeed are helpful.
It is this latter issue, by the way--the manner in which "the fantastic Negative Income Tax" makes "millions...suddenly free to leave America's overcrowded cities with their slums and ghettos,...swarm[ing]" the U.S., Canada, and now farther south (page 62)--that drives the conflict of the plot. Bat's friend, the steady Ferd Zogbaum, "notice[d] at the border this morning a, well, kind of sullen quality about some of the authorities" (page 35), and, strangely, unlike last time Ferd came, none of "the locals" have come, whether "just to gawk" or even with "souvenirs and such to sell" (page 34). And when the Americans' "fantastic incomes...shame a Mexican, make him appear a beggar in comparison," and "run up the prices astronomically so that [they] can no longer buy even mildly luxurious items" (page 64) while "other nations to the south" begin to feel, as one man says, "Everywhere, everywhere, your damnable mobile cities destroy the countries in which they park" (page 62), trouble can boil over dangerously.
Although it has some quaint old '70s notions like bare-breasted female fashion, and its info-dump lectures can start to feel a little cheesy, and the final wrap-up sure as hell is quick and unjustifiably optimistic, Mack Reynolds' Rolltown nevertheless is an enjoyable and entertaining story that also makes us think about how our society is and could be structured, a very decent 4.5-star read, which of course rounds up to 5 stars.