I initially struggled with this book because of the sensitive nature of it (no spoiler here, we are told on page three that the dog is going to die) until I realized that the entire story alludes to Shakespeare's history plays, especially Henry IV, which should have been obvious since the page after the dedication has a Shakespeare quote on it. So, before I can delve into the Shakespearean comparison, here is a brief plot summary: the main protagonist is a Labrador named Prince, who is the pet of Adam and his wife Kate and their two teenaged children, and the book is told from Prince's point of view. There is an ancient law of dogs that Prince follows, called the Labrador Pact, that essentially means the purpose of the dog is to protect the family from falling apart when struggles arise. This pact has been poo-pooed by most other breeds as nonsense, especially the Springer Spaniels of the world. Prince finds that his family is threatened by some new neighbors (Simon and Emily) and he winds up breaking the pact (by acting out in violence) to protect them which leads to his ultimate demise. Reading the book as this being the only story and point, I would have to pan it because it is heartbreaking, and the end gets weird and creepy, but when I realized what the author was doing, so I have to praise it because Matt Haig is brilliant.
So the dog Prince is Prince Harry in the Shakespearean play. Like Harry, he has two mentors: Henry, an older Labrador and his admitted mentor, who guides him in the most serious and proper ways of the pact; and Falstaff (yes named exactly like Falstaff in the play) a springer (pet to Simon and Emily), who is actually mentoring Prince though Prince won't take any of his advice. Falstaff is ever the rapscallion, running around like a knucklehead, distracting Prince with the allure of the "smell-heap" which sends all of his senses reeling and clouding his proper decision making, and being the basic comic relief. Prince is the conduit through which the reader passes through the drama of the human issues (infidelity, robbery, attempted suicide) and the comedy of the dog world of sniffing crotches and slipping leashes and running aimlessly.
The smell-heap that Falstaff (ever the drunkard in the tavern in the play) is sticking his nose in is 100% a metaphor for a human drug-induced fog, which runs parallel to Adam's teenaged son, Hal (which is Prince Harry's nickname) is convinced against his better judgment by a friend to partake in a drunken fiasco. The long running theme of this book as well as the play is one of honor. The Labrador Pact is an overarching set of guidelines of self sacrifice to protect the family, one that is seen played out in Prince's actions, Hal's actions, Adam's actions, and Kate's actions. This theme versus the theme of rebellion, as played out by Falstaff, Henry, and Simon and Emily. What are the consequences of keeping the pact; what are the consequences of rebelling against it? The readers can draw their own conclusions as the ending plays out in a makeshift Battle of Shrewsbury in the concluding chapters. There are other small tidbits that point to the Shakespearean references such as the Rottweiler named Lear, who is just as brutal as the play is; Emily is always consulting the skies for constellations and signs of what's to come; and Hal is always reading, quoting, and going to see Shakespeare. I know that there are probably lots of other things that I have missed, or maybe I have read too much into this book because after all, who can stand to read a book where the dog dies- let alone all the sensitive issues the humans endure?? I mean really, this Shakespearean dissection may all be just a defense mechanism on my part.
I don't know if you should read this book, I don't know how sensitive you are. But, I do know that it is interesting, it made me think, the characters are well done, and it is all well-written. I have read two other Matt Haig books and truly enjoyed them, and while I didn't necessarily enjoy this book, I certainly could not put it down either. My favorite quote comes on page 150 when Prince is explaining why he likes to dig and smell the smells that explain everything, that he would fantasize about digging "until I could fully understand. Until all the smells made sense. Because if you got far enough down, I thought, you would be able to smell the truth. And then I would have been able to stop. To stop digging holes." What a metaphor for human psychology.