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The Bottom of the Sky

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At its core, The Bottom of the Sky is a novel about two young boys in love with other planets and a disturbingly beautiful girl. An homage to the history of American science fiction, it’s also about the Gulf War, 9/11, and a mysterious “incident.” It’s like a Kurt Vonnegut novel told by David Lynch through the lens of Philip K. Dick.

290 pages, Paperback

First published October 1, 2009

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786 people want to read

About the author

Rodrigo Fresán

70 books256 followers
Rodrigo Fresán nació en Buenos Aires en 1963 y vive en Barcelona desde 1999. Es autor de los libros Historia argentina, Vidas de santos, Trabajos manuales, Esperanto, La velocidad de las cosas, Mantra, Jardines de Kensington, El fondo del cielo y La parte inventada.

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5 stars
119 (27%)
4 stars
136 (30%)
3 stars
128 (29%)
2 stars
43 (9%)
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13 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 56 reviews
Profile Image for MJ Nicholls.
2,269 reviews4,836 followers
July 18, 2018
Locating the correct nouns or verbs or consovowels or whatever for reviewing a Fresán novel is a thankless hecksercise. Fresán reduces me to sounds like “haaooo” and “whaaee” as saliva oozes from my awestricken maw. The Invented Part, a kaleidopaedic encycloscope, published last year by Open Letter, was an astonishing polyphonic sprawl, a feverish ref-stuffed masterpiece running at the frantic brainspeed of DFW, with the lyricism and impishness of a Fuentes or an Infante, yet insanely modern. This novel is an homage to classic science-fiction, featuring stories yanked from the lives of Philip K. Dick and L. Ron Hubbard, and more homageful tangents than this casual SF knower can know. The blurb has the plot. What matters here is that incredible style: Fresán’s freewheeling anaphora (p’haps his signature manoeuvre), his lyrical list-like prose that has a rollicking improvised feel (while reading spiffed to perfection) and that mix of profundity, hilarity, and oh-so-knowing nerdishness. Rodrigo makes the encyclopedic effortless. He is a beautiful show-off and makes erudition and fanboyism into a blissful and glorious thing. For that, I kiss his face for a long time. One of the modern prose masters whose novels have that rare quality, they make you crazily desperate to read them. (P.S. Note another brilliant Open Letter comparison—“a Kurt Vonnegut novel told by David Lynch through the lens of Philip K. Dick”—you cheeky imps!)
Profile Image for Nathan "N.R." Gaddis.
1,342 reviews1,647 followers
Read
June 2, 2018
"I don't think you can stand outside the universe." --KV

Best Translated Book Award '18 went to Rodrigo Fresán and trans'r Will Vanderhyden for The Invented Part. This is #2 of the Trilogy ; no idea what's the story with #3 [no it's not] ;; heck! I didn't even know about this little volume until stumbling across a healthy stack of The Invented Part at The Village Bookshop neighbored by two(!) signed copies of this which I didn't even know exists. So I'm just writing this little note so you know that after you read The Invented Part there's this one here to head right on into. Who knows? btba '19?

And with so much KV behind his stuff anyway, here's Kurt on Writer's Workshop, a little vintage video. Cool.
https://knowitall.org/video/kurt-vonn...
222 reviews53 followers
April 28, 2019
Reading this for the BTBA longlist. This book appealed to me in every way. For fans of both science fiction and literary fiction I recommend it. The other reviews mention the science fiction allusions though few mention the how much this novel is influenced by John Cheever and that is what really warmed me to this book. I only gave this four stars since some might find the SF references obscure.
Profile Image for Paul Dembina.
685 reviews162 followers
June 9, 2019
I'm not great at expressing my opinion via these reviews but suffice to say I enjoyed the "alternative history" version of various famous SF authors/tropes. It was fun trying to work them out. The use of science-fictional metaphors/similies was inspired. I need to find more of Sr Fresan's work I think
Profile Image for Adam.
423 reviews181 followers
July 21, 2021
Such an exuberant spectacle of fun and literature you won't know which is which. Nothing in moderation. Like Gaspar Noe filming a 10 year old double-jointed breakdancer reciting Pessoa over Igorrr's homage to Bartok... ON THE MOON!
Profile Image for Steven Felicelli.
Author 3 books62 followers
June 26, 2018
It's the kind of book I seek out, but had little to no feeling for the thinly drawn protagonist triad.
Profile Image for Yuri Sharon.
270 reviews29 followers
October 5, 2019
Regardless of a few good lines, this Days of Future Past (not passed) is a bloated, pompous embarrassment.
Profile Image for Felipe.
Author 9 books64 followers
December 2, 2019
Talvez nem os maiores fãs de ficção científica vao achar particularmente interessante esse, a princípio, relato de amor ao gênero. Tentando fazer essa ode através de uma história de amor francamente minguada, Fresán se torna cada vez mais desinteressante e, surpreendentemente, pior escrito. O último capítulo é vergonhoso, na falta de palavra melhor. Evitar.
Profile Image for jeremy.
1,202 reviews309 followers
January 7, 2018
we'd have become foreigners whose only comfort would be to write about precisely that: about belonging nowhere after having seen everything.
and we'd be happy.
the delight in reading certain authors often resides in their beautiful and commanding use of language, or relishing in the imagination required to tell a heretofore untold tale (and tell it well), the acuity and care taken in crafting believable characters, or even the thought-provoking asides which serve to enrich an already engaging narrative. in reading a select few authors of the highest order, that delight shifts easily into an overwhelming joy (if not outright envy) at seeing all of those elements present in a single work. such is to be found throughout the writing of argentina-born, barcelona-based author rodrigo fresán.
for ezra, science fiction was a weapon.
for me, science fiction was a shield.
fresán's latest work of fiction to be translated into english (after last year's incomparable the invented part and 2006's kensington gardens ), the bottom of the sky (el fondo del cielo) isn't a "novel of science fiction," but "a novel with science fiction." first published in 2009, the bottom of the sky is an exuberant story transcending both space and time, shaded with hues paying homage to the sci-fi greats (with so many literary [and pop culture] nods along the way: vonnegut, dick, cheever, bioy casares, chabon's the amazing adventures of kavalier & clay, et al.). fresán's ambitious tale is, at once, a love story, an enigmatic eschatological puzzle, a book rooted firmly in the present while simultaneously orbiting in a far-off realm, and a genre-transcending work unbound by formulaic construct or conceit.
maybe, now that i think of it, i was a man who—consciously or unconsciously, today, after The Incident, i realize this with a mix of relief and pain—decided that he didn't have to live or feel all that much because he was too busy trying to recall the most transcendent days of his life. a man who, every so often, at the most unexpected moments and in a not-entirely-clear way, received intermittent news and irrefutable proof of intelligent life from a remote and—i can feel it, the ping of its echo already resounding on the radar screen, i almost see it now—fast-approaching planet called Past.
the bottom of the sky is the third of fresán's books rendered into english (and the second published by open letter). open letter currently has plans for at least two more: the dreamed part (the second in a trilogy which began with the invented part) and mantra, described by his late friend, roberto bolaño, thus:
"a kaleidoscopic novel, shot through with fierce, occasionally over-the-top humor, written in a prose of rare precision that allows itself to oscillate between anthropological document and the delirium of late nights in a city—mexico city—that superimposes itself on the subterranean cities beneath it like a snake swallowing itself...

mantra is one of the most exciting books i've read in recent years. it made me laugh more than any other book, and it seemed more virtuous and at the same time more roguish; it's steeped in melancholy, but always to some aesthetic end, never lapsing into the preciousness or sentimentality always in vogue in spanish-language literature. it's a novel about mexico, but like all great novels it's really about the passage of time, about the possibility of and impossibility of dreams. and on an almost secret level it's about the art of making literature, though very few may realize it."
each of three books currently available in english from fresán excel on their own merits, yet, taken collectively, demonstrate the prodigious talents of an author not yet on the receiving end of international accolades long overdue. fresán is so much fun to read: entertaining and edifying in equal measure. is he primed to (finally) make a resounding stateside splash like his chilean colleague before him? or will he linger on the peripheral literary radars, forever poised to be more than a passing blip, but never garnering the attention he deserves? supergiant or white dwarf?

read fresán. and then tell everyone you know to read him, too.
find yourself wherever you find yourself, near or far, if you can read what i now write, please, remember, remember me, remember us, like this.

*translated from the spanish by will vanderhyden (fresán's the invented part, carlos labbé, marsé, et al.)
Profile Image for Karla Jaime G-R.
194 reviews7 followers
April 16, 2019
Este libro es curiosísimo. Es de Ciencia Ficción y tiene una estructura un tanto confusa por momentos. Sin embargo, no molesta perderse un poco porque precisamente de eso se trata. Es una serie de pensamientos que tratan de seguir un hilo narrativo, pero al ser lo que son te lleva por las ramas y te presenta varios pensamientos de reflexión en medio de una soledad conmovedora dentro de un planeta o en el espacio entre dos planetas.

Para que se animen un poco a leerlo y me entiendan un poco más. Aquí les dejo mi top 5 de reflexiones que presenta el libro:

- “Tal vez, ahora que lo pienso, los libros sean organismos extraterrestres. Seres que nos abducen. Y nos llevan a otros mundos, a mundos mejores, a mundos tanto mejor escritos que el nuestro.”

- “No hay nada más insoportable que la súbita proximidad de algo que hemos estado esperando tanto tiempo: podemos asumir su lejanía pero su imprevista proximidad se nos hace insoportable”

- “Si el pasado es un país extranjero, entonces el futuro es una estrella lejana”

- “Recordar es encontrar sin dejar de buscar. No sabemos si un recuerdo es aquello que a la vez que lo recordamos lo damos por perdido o aquello que estaba perdido y que de pronto se recupera”

- (Y el más sad): "Una de las maneras (...) de no doblarse por el dolor (...) que de aquí en más nadie se preguntará alguna vez qué fue de tu vida, es la de olvidarte de ti mismo antes de que todos se olviden de ti. Si consigues olvidarte antes de que nadie te olvide, es entonces cuando alcanzas una especie de inmortalidad. Te conviertes, de algún modo, paradójicamente, en alguien inolvidable."

Gracias, prima bella, por prestarme este libro. 💚
Profile Image for Luis Enrique Vilches.
Author 1 book11 followers
January 24, 2018
Para decirlo en pocas palabras: leer 'El fondo del cielo' es como mirar las estrellas en una noche despejada, y entonces llenarse del brillo que inunda, desde su altura, ese conjunto de astros, y entonces sentir que algo de la distancia que nos separa del infinito se queda al alcance de sus páginas. Como prácticamente toda obra de Fresán, es un libro para extraviarse en su tiempo y espacio, viajar y escapar, brevemente, lejos y no tan lejos, y al final volver con la satisfacción de haber visto, o haber atisbado, eso que nos muestran los mundos y las historias de la "ciencia ficción", a través de un relato que apenas si roza el género. En palabras del autor, una historia no tan preocupada por su trama, sino por sus momentos. Un relato "con" ciencia ficción que, finalmente, habla de memoria, de la imaginación, de los anhelos y de lo que nos vuelve tan humanos, a pesar de que a veces vivamos como extraterrestres.
Profile Image for Eric Novello.
Author 67 books566 followers
September 24, 2015
Fraquinho. Aqui o Fresán brinca com a ficção-científica, com o fato de ser um gênero considerado menor, com nerdices e comportamentos meio bitolados que quem acompanha o meio reconhecerá facilmente, principalmente nas gerações mais antigas de autores e do fandom de FC.

É bacana que seja um livro desconstruído, quase como fragmentos de uma história que não precisam girar em torno de um acontecimento. E o texto do Fresán é absurdamente bem construído, literário, com frases que independem do todo para serem belas. Mas sinto falta do restante, justamente desse todo, do que ele despreza, principalmente. Minha atenção escapava do texto o tempo inteiro, provavelmente porque são os personagens minha conexão com a literatura, e aqui, tanto o protagonista quanto aqueles em seu entorno são só instrumentos para o autor desenvolver seu exercício literário. (E são bem chatos).
Profile Image for Cláudia.
Author 7 books77 followers
July 22, 2015
QUE LIVRO, meus amigos <3
922 reviews4 followers
February 13, 2019
Despite having read the back cover, this book was not what I expected. Anticipating a story from a Latin American point of view, The Bottom of the Sky is a surreal three-part narrative of three young wanna-be SF writers, Issac Goldman, Ezra Leventhal, Jefferson Franklin Washington Darlingskill, and a beautiful, strange, unnamed girl, all from New York. It is the use of the language of science fiction, the consistency with which it is applied, that is most striking. As an example, humans, sharing the same physical location nevertheless inhabit their own personal planets and thus can be considered extra-terrestrials. Their relationships are then described in terms of physics and astronomy. Late in the book, the woman telling her part of the story, says: “I recount all of this in the language of science fiction: a style simple by mandate, because it knows it must convince people of complex ideas, believable words for unbelievable situations.”

Isaac Goldman tells the bulk of the story as he gives a rambling first-person account of a life spent in the world of science fiction from the pulp era through the explosion onto the small screen to the mega-blockbusters. There is a sense that SF entered the mainstream not by literary success but by through the profit motive. Nearly every plot device is mentioned. Many touch-stones for the die-hard fan are recognizable though about the only named author that appears repeatedly is Phillip K. Dick.

Aliens are introduced in the final third, who wish to escape their dying planet and relocate on Earth. However, after watching humanity for so long, and remotely interfering with events, they became so absorbed with the spectacle they forgot to invade. The unnamed girl, one of their remote agents, discovers her purpose is to avert a the end of the world by marrying Darlingskill, thereby preventing him from creating a thinly veiled and recognizable pseudo-religion. She also takes advantage of her role to influence events in small ways in an attempt to keep Isaac and Ezra (and occasionally herself) together.

In anticipating various “ends of the world” the thought comes to mind the such events have occurred, albeit on a less than planetary scale. History is full of catastrophes: volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, meteors, plagues, pogroms, wars, and terror attacks which have altered or ended a way of life forever. The death of a single person is that person’s end of the world.

The style, reminiscent of Mieville, can be exhausting despite moments of humor and clever turns of phrase. One character remarks: “Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn’t go away.” In this instance, when I stopped reading, the majority of what seemed important insights faded.
Profile Image for Professor Weasel.
928 reviews9 followers
May 11, 2019
I liked the raw energy of this (especially in the first half) and there were lots of sentences I underlined. I loved the science fiction theme/obsession. Ultimately though this ended up feeling kind of silly and pretentious... I liked "Kensington Gardens" a lot more for having an actual story. Still I have to hand it to Fresán for writing something that's so clearly experimental, it just didn't completely work for me.
Profile Image for Bárbara Prince.
7 reviews14 followers
November 4, 2014
Resenha originalmente publicada em http://blogsemserifa.com/resenha-o-fu...

Três jovens amantes de ficção científica, um livro misterioso, um amor eterno. São esses os elementos principais do romance não linear de Rodrigo Fresán. A história, simples e bela, fala sobre como se conheceram, como se relacionaram e que rumo tomaram as vidas desses três jovens: Isaac Goldman, Ezra Leventhal e a misteriosa garota pela qual eles se apaixonam. A narrativa é primorosa, e dá um toque especial à obra.

O livro é dividido em três partes, cada uma com um narrador diferente. No começo, o fluxo de consciência, com longos parênteses e digressões, é um pouco difícil de entender, mas logo o leitor é imerso nas descrições e comparações dos personagens, que veem o nosso mundo, a nossa realidade, como se fosse um cenário de ficção científica – comparando o amor a um vírus e a religião à relação entre Frankenstein e seu monstro.

À medida que os personagens crescem, deixam de usar essas referências para descrever a magia da infância e às delícias de escrever e ler ficção científica, e passam a aplicar o estilo para descrever os horrores das guerras no final do século XX e início do XXI, as quais presenciam (alguns deles, bem de perto). Já acostumado com a narrativa de Fresán, o leitor percebe o quão absurdos, o quão sci-fi foram todos esses conflitos.

Como o próprio autor explica em nota ao final da obra, O fundo do céu não é um romance de ficção científica, e sim um romance com ficção científica. Mas sua história também traz elementos fantásticos, que a princípio são até difíceis de identificar, de tão acostumados que ficamos com a visão distorcida que os narradores nos apresentam sobre fatos normais. Mas é uma surpresa agradável quando percebemos que alienígenas reais vão integrar a história de Fresán, embora, é claro, sem os grandes cenários de invasão, hostilidade e contatos de tantos graus com que sonharam Isaac e Ezra.

Mais uma característica que aproxima a obra à nossa realidade são as muitas referências, algumas nominais e outras disfarçadas. O autor tem um vasto conhecimento sobre seu gênero favorito e convida o leitor a uma caça a referências. É bem gostoso identificar a qual obra ou personagem de ficção científica, ou mesmo a qual acontecimento histórico os narradores fazem menção com suas descrições fantasiosas e hilárias comparações. 2001: uma odisseia no espaço, Star Trek e a obra de Asimov são alguns dos mencionados, e tenho certeza de que não percebi todos.

A história principal, que é o relacionamento entre os protagonistas, é tratada de forma encantadora. Sem falar de sensualidade, Fresán nos conta a história de um amor puro, sincero e muito forte entre três pessoas. Em momento algum é mencionado ciúme entre eles ou preconceito de outros. A obra trata do poliamor da forma mais respeitosa que pode haver: com naturalidade. Além disso, sua não linearidade e a narrativa tão introspectiva embelezam muito esse romance e, sem dar spoilers, digo que o final do livro dá todo um novo significado à famosa citação de As vantagens de ser invisível: “Nós somos infinitos”.

O fundo do céu é um romance lindo, diferente de qualquer outra obra que eu já li, e também um delicioso presente a todos os fãs de ficção científica.
Profile Image for Bhaskar Thakuria.
Author 1 book30 followers
May 28, 2020
Having read three books by Rodrigo Fresan in quick succession (the first one being Kensington Gardens and the last one The Dreamed Part), and at the same time reading one of his untranslated early works viz. Mantra, I was grasped as if by a feverish impulse to read more of his structural pyrotechnics and fireworks of wordplay in this other novel of his translated under the aegis of Open Letter publications (there were three in all, the others being The Invented Part and its sequel published last year). Sadly Fresan, for once, failed to impress me, or maybe I am missing the point of this narrative altogether. Whatever it may be the book fell flat on me; I failed to switch myself onto the narrative in its entirety. There were numerous times during the reading of this work when I felt like giving up and abandoning this work; there were numerous instances too when I felt a spark or two in the midst of the verbal jungle of his rhetoric, and was expecting myself to be surprised and thrilled by a latent forecast of literary allusions and a tense denouement, but all that in vain. I could not find any striking resolution in the narrative, and the impact of literary allusions and all those beautiful passages of literary devotion and criticism that had delighted me in the other three novels was sadly lacking in this one. Probably this has got to do with the element of science fiction (which I am not a big fan of!) in the novel, predominantly. Fresan reserves a space in the end where he explains the narrative a little (which is akin to showing us a light at the end of a cryptic maze!), and here he mentions specifically:

First of all: this is not a novel of science fiction.
It is—it was and it will be—a novel with science fiction.


If one were to ask me, the distinction is all too marginal. And I must state in parting that I really do not see his point here.

I can only recommend this book only to those who are familiar with his style i.e. minimal plot structure, endless digressions, literary allusions, and beautifully written pages of criticism of literary works and figures. Quite a new breed, altogether! Novelistic non-fiction or the non-fictional novel- what do you call it? The watershed where fiction and non-fiction merge together!

A better place to start for those newly initiated is with Kensington Gardens.
Profile Image for Pop Bop.
2,502 reviews125 followers
December 28, 2017
Calm Down and Enjoy This for What It Is

I started this book with a very bad attitude. It was lavishly overpraised in the blurbs that accompanied it, it opened with the self-satisfied and condescending vibe of David Foster Wallace at his most digressive and pretentious, and it had the temerity to suggest to me that it was going to rival Vonnegut and "Slaughterhouse Five", but with added touches of Borges and Philip K. Dick.

Well, I've come around, and I rather enjoyed a good deal of this book. Picking through the blurby superlatives and choosing the ones that I think fit, the book is daring, disjointed, and deeply inventive. It's not "Slaughterhouse Five", but the unstuck from time and placeness of it is close enough. In parts it's a fair though glancing homage to classic science fiction. Some of the digressions are very funny, some are arresting, some are thought provoking, and most of them show deep regard for and love of the underlying texts.

As with lots of post-postmodern books the author is at his best when he isn't trying too hard. There are wonderfully crafted throwaway lines and some excellent short set pieces. Going for the big effect can be hit or miss, and some of the longer set pieces are awfully self-indulgent, but that was ultimately fine because at some point I bought into the idea that the author here was sincerely and earnestly trying to do interesting things with interesting materials and ideas. If he could be thoughtful, engaging, clever and entertaining then by gosh I could calm down and give him the benefit of the doubt.

So, lots to enjoy here and much to admire. It's fresh and energetic and muscular and sometimes bracing or touching. A bit off the usual path, but that's a good thing here.

(Please note that I received a free advance ecopy of this book without a review requirement, or any influence regarding review content should I choose to post a review. Apart from that I have no connection at all to either the author or the publisher of this book.)
Profile Image for Nats✨.
63 reviews
November 6, 2024
Tercera vez que leo esta novela y aún se me dificulta la escritura de Fresán. Sin embargo, sigo pensando que es una gran obra por la manera en cómo se tratan temas tan diversos como la ciencia-ficción, la memoria, el tiempo y el amor sin perder el hilo de la historia, así como su notoria intertextualidad y homenaje a autores célebres de ciencia-ficción. Fresán nos da una sátira de ciencia-ficción y, a su vez, reflexiones sobre las temáticas que aborda. Por lo anterior, debo decir que el libro se ha convertido en uno de mis favoritos por su extraña estructura narrativa y la filosofía de los personajes/narradores. “El fondo del cielo” no es un libro fácil por su lenguaje narrativo tan complejo, pero lo que lo rescata es su trama y la propuesta de Fresán sobre la nueva ciencia-ficción en la literatura.

Releer esta novela fue como volver a ver el fin del mundo, tanto para mí como para sus personajes.
Profile Image for Geoff.
129 reviews2 followers
October 26, 2019
I forced myself to read a third of this book. Perhaps the translation didn't flow as well as the original. Or maybe it is not my type of book. Another possibility is that I simply didn't "get it." Or, maybe it just isn't good.
Profile Image for Pablo.
Author 18 books95 followers
January 22, 2011
Fresén en baja forma es todavía Fresán. ¡Qué puedo decir! ¡Me sigue gustando bastante pese a que no me entusiasme!
Profile Image for Mario Soares.
220 reviews6 followers
August 19, 2014
Narrativa pobre y confusa. Pura perdida de tiempo con tantas otras cosas
más interesantes y de mejor estilo literario para leer.
Profile Image for Rodrigo Pérez.
Author 18 books183 followers
April 4, 2011
Hay cosas que se deben hacer dos veces: rehacer. Rehacer conlleva la idea de que la primera vez las cosas se hicieron mal o se deshicieron. No hay otra lógica para que se haga algo de nuevo, otra vez. Borges consideraba la literatura una especie de loop infinito de la que decía: lo bueno de leer es que es posible releer. Así, la relectura como única forma de entender bien los niveles profundos de la palabra. Y ya había empezado este post hace un año o más; en la primera versión agradecía a María (de nuevo gracias por reglarme el libro) y ponía en duda mi papel como lector. Ahora que los leo de nuevo (tanto el libro como el post) me doy cuenta de los cambios significativos de un entonces-pasado a un ahora-futuro. Y ahora recuerdo una broma que me hice: llamé a mi número de celular, y dejé un mensaje en el cual decía “hola, te habla el yo del presente que para ti será pasado. Cuando escuches este mensaje ¿serás la persona que ahora me imagino?” y colgué. Extrañamente olvidé esa llamada y quedó guardado el mensaje un par de meses. Cuando lo escuché, me sentí un poco como esos personajes de PKD que interpreta Arnold Shwarzenegger y consideré responderme. Igual me pasó al releer el post, y el libro, y cuando pienso en la posibilidad de imaginarme antes y ahora y lo que soñé en el futuro. Porque mi lectura del hoy es el futuro de algo que alguna vez soñé y (al menos, tal como vamos) no cumplo, ni cumpliré. Toda esta parafernalia vacía sobre el tiempo para decir que releí el último libro de uno de mis autores favoritos y, ahora sí, me queda la intención de re-hacer mi entrada sobre “El Fondo del Cielo” de Rodrigo Fresán.
Es difícil decir de qué trata el libro de Fresán. Si bien el caldo primitivo del texto (con un disparador cedido gentilmente por Jonathan Lethem) es la ciencia ficción, las tramas están relacionados más con sus temas predilectos: la Memoria, la Historia, el Tiempo. Dividido en tres claras partes que recuerdan el lado de acá y de allá de Cortázar, Fresán desarrolla tres personajes entre los cuales sobresale el primero. Esa primera parte, titulada “Este planeta”, es la más interesante por estar tan bien estructurada. La idea del recuerdo perdido y re-construido (sí lo de la reconstrucción aparece también), la memoria como constructo de historias y el humano como extraterrestre de sí mismo; aparecen en toda su dimensión. Los paralelos de personajes con escritores de ciencia ficción (Philip Dick, Kurt Vonnegut, Howard P. Lovecraft, Ron Hubbard) están planteados como bellos juegos de “¿quién lo descubre?”. Hay en este primer capítulo un dinamismo extraordinario que solo es ralentizado por innecesarias dilaciones al inicio de libro, en las cuales el narrador se excusa una y otra y otra y otra vez por no iniciar la historia rápido. Las digresiones típicas de Fresán aparecen naturales solo a mediados del capítulo, al inicio son solo excusas narrativas que (un dicho que no he podido olvidar) “dejan ver la costura” del texto. Lo mismo pasará con la segunda parte del libro (“El espacio entre este planeta y otro”), en la cual se dan una serie de excusas que no son parte fluida de la historia sino que aparecen como notas al pie de página de elementos que no se pudieron resolver del todo: elección del idioma, uso del lenguaje figurativo, visión de los personajes, etc. Fresán aclara al final del texto que hubo una extended-version del libro en el cual se explicaba todo. Parecería, si se mirara el segundo capítulo, que dicha extended-version captaba sólo lo contado en el primer capítulo y que los dos siguientes (en especial este segundo) hubieran sido entregados rápido, sin revisión o sin posibilidad de cambios sustanciales en elementos estructurales que explicaran ciertas cosas que, a primera vista, son gratuitas. Ya con la tercera parte se condensa y se desata el nudo armado al inicio; aunque ya la explicación estaba claramente sugerida antes. Si bien la última parte no tiene las fallas estructurales del segundo, tampoco tiene la actitud dinámica del primero. Tanto la segunda como la tercera parte resultan como aditamentos artificiales que fueron puestos al lado del primer relato (parecería un muy buen relato) para conformar una especie de Cyborg literario que tiene partes de Fresán y otras de autores diferentes; esto hace ver al libro un poco desarticulado y fragmentado. Sin embargo, hay una gran cantidad de elementos que hacen que valga la pena leerlo. Al fin, después de mucho buscarlo, encuentro un libro escrito en español que tiene a la ciencia ficción como tema central, a la manera en que lo hace Kurt Vonnegut con su “Slaughterhouse 5”. Busqué un libro con esas características en Junot Díaz, en Antonio Ungar y en Edmundo Paz Soldán; me demoré mucho en encontrarlo y estoy seguro que a todos los fans del género les encantará. No sólo porque habla del nacimiento de los grupos y las publicaciones de la ciencia ficción en Estados Unidos (me hubiera gustado más que hablara de Argentina o México pero bueno, nada es completo), sino porque lo hace desde los límites que sólo reconoce un aficionado: es decir, con guiños y no con datos; con alusiones y no con explicaciones. Aún así, es posible que un no-conocedor del género disfrute y goce la novela, aunque seguramente le dará autoría a una gran cantidad de frases e ideas al autor argentino cuando en realidad son tomadas de otros escritores. Algunos amigos de fútbol repiten la frase “abusar de la técnica” cuando alguien hace algo tan bien que por intentar hacerlo mejor, o por repetirlo tanto, termina por arruinar todo. Fresán no arruina su libro, es uno de los textos del escritor argentino que vale la pena leer y revisar con cuidado. Sin embargo a mi parecer, la maestría que logró con “La Velocidad de las cosas” o “Mantra” se diluye un poco en este libro y hace que piense que “abusó de la técnica”. Para subrayar algunos elementos del libro muy interesantes: la narración histórica en clave de ciencia ficción de los acontecimientos del 9/11 y sus consecuencias, el uso de datos raros de escritores y libros de ciencia ficción, el regreso a la memoria difuminada (igual que en Mantra) pero vista desde los dispositivos tecnológicos, las frases subordinadas y complejas recurrentes en la escritura de Fresán, frases que explotan historias convirtiendo al libro en una linealidad multiplicadora. Y…debo admitirlo, leer a Fresán me hace querer escribir literatura de nuevo.
El pasado como ilusión o como sueño de lo que ya pasó. El futuro como “el libro a venir” o como ese presente de la imaginación pasada. Ahora siento que vivo no lo que soñé, sino una de esas pesadillas de las que se quiere despertar, pero cuando despiertas sigues en el sueño y cuando despiertas sigues en el sueño y cuando despiertas sigues en el sueño… pero esa es otra historia. Ciclos que se terminan sólo para que otros inicien. Y en medio de ese loop que es la literatura, o la vida: retomo el pasado y dejo un fragmento de lo que escribí hace más de un año: “Cuando iba a estudiar literatura, muchos me intentaron convencer que no lo hiciera. Tías y familiares insistieron en que estudiara algo que fuera provechoso como Medicina o Derecho. Aunque algunos amigos cercanos usaron un argumento que en realidad me hizo dudar. Decían ellos que yo disfrutaba el leer, que la literatura, al igual que el cine, tiene un alto grado de lúdica el cual se perdería irremediablemente al momento en que tomara los libros como objeto de estudio. La diversión, cuando se convierte en estudio, se daña; me decían. Dudé, por un momento llegué a creer que ese argumento era muy válido y real. Con el tiempo (mucho en realidad), me di cuenta que las teorías no eran un impedimento para disfrutar la literatura, sino que se convertían en puertas de entrada; siempre y cuando se supieran abrir y pasar a través de ellas. Muchos se quedan en el material, el color y la textura de las puertas sin ver qué hay al otro lado, como el personaje de Kafka en ‘Ante la ley’. Afortunadamente, no me considero uno de ellos.” Como pueden ver, el pasado no siempre fue mejor.
Profile Image for floreana.
416 reviews255 followers
May 14, 2017
Reseña completa en mi blog, Booksick!

Hay cosas en la vida que no se pueden explicar. Como cuando me preguntan por qué me tardó algo así como un mes terminar un libro de 250 páginas, un libro que debería haber terminado (algo tan obvio para todos los que me lo dijeron) cinco minutos después de empezar. Pero no creo que lo que defina cuánto te toma leer algo sea la cantidad de páginas, sino más bien... bueno, no sé más bien qué, pero si hay algo de lo que estoy segura es de que estuve casi un mes leyendo El fondo del cielo por razones muy obvias para mí. Si hay algo que te fascina, algo raro que te atrapa no tanto porque la historia sea recontra única pero porque las palabras y la gramática que te envuelve es algo así como... magia es más que obvio que vas a intentar evitar su resolución, alejarla de vos, impedirla impedirla impedirla hasta que ya te sea imposible hacerlo. Porque, como ella dijo, no soy tan fuerte ni tan poderosa como para impedirlo. Así que, al final del día, lo único que me queda por hacer es fingir que no me duele dejar atrás esta hermosa historia y aceptar que es lo mejor para todos. Que no podía pasarme toda la vida acá, en este enjambre de cosas y locuras y finales del mundo.

Pero si hay algo que sí puedo impedir es spoilearle a todo el mundo El fondo del cielo, porque no hay forma de reseñarlo sin dejar escapar los detalles fundamentales que arruinarían la lectura y la intriga que surge desde la primera oración (que, ¿saben cuál es? Solita, en una hoja donde no hay nada más que estas palabras, la novela de Rodrigo Fresán comienza con un: Te encuentres donde te encuentres, cerca o lejos, si puedes leer esto que ahora escribo, por favor, recuerda, recuérdame, recuérdanos así.") y que te lleva a intentar averiguar todo cuanto antes. La verdad es que no sé muy bien en qué género encaja este hermoso libro, porque al final Rodrigo Fresán dice que esta no es una novela de ciencia-ficción, pero con ciencia-ficción. Así que no sé. Leanlo si quieren saber sobre los cientos de finales del fin del mundo y sobre el amor que te arrastra como un tsunami hasta, adivinaste, otro fin del mundo.
Profile Image for Michael.
54 reviews
January 21, 2019
In the afterword of The Bottom of the Sky, Fresán attempts to explain the work you've just read, usually not a great sign. I liked this book a lot but I'm unsure at how successful Fresán is at achieving his goals. Goals that include blurring the lines between the author, the words and the reader. He explains that this is a book not of science fiction, but with science fiction.
The book is divided into three parts, one for each of the three main characters. Most of the first part takes place in a universe not very unlike our own but with some minor deviations. In part 2 the multiverse is laid bare and the narrative's lack of foundation is exposed (that lack is not a criticism, it is intended by the author) . In part 3 the instability is explored and a conclusion is (more or less) arrived at.
The writing is indulgent and adjective-laden, filled with parenthetical asides and em dash bracketed digressions. The author is aware of his linguistic flights-of-fancy and often points out a particularly heavy David Foster Wallace-like section for what it is. Fresán is paying tribute to Slaughterhouse Five and a couple of other books with this outing and I think that is where he may have failed to achieve his goals, or perhaps, he succeeded in another reality.
In the end this is a love story. It is a love story about two young men and the young woman, all in love with one another and with the power of imagination. It is a love story about the author's affair with science fiction and writing that is judged more for the ideas presented than the quality of the prose. It is a book that attempts to tell a story outside of linear time, which makes it interesting and frustrating at the same time. Let me reiterate, I enjoyed this book. The cover blurb says that it as "just as fun as it is profound", which I take a bit of issue with. I found it to be more profound than fun. I recommend this book to the adventurous reader, the reader that loves Kurt Vonnegut and has actually read Infinite Jest, the reader that thinks linear storytelling is simplistic and longs for the literary singularity. Just don't say I didn't warn you.
Profile Image for Nacho Grassia.
22 reviews2 followers
February 11, 2018
No puedo decir mucho acerca de este libro. Primero porque no me atrevo a hablar de él por no estar a su altura. Después porque hay tanto en este libro que necesitaría diez mil páginas de Internet para llenar acerca de lo que genera y lo que contiene.
El autor lo describió una vez basándose en tres claves: es una historia de amor, una historia acerca del fin de los finales del mundo, y una historia de amor universal.
Estoy completamente seguro de que llena las tres premisas de una manera magistral.
Escrito de una forma deslumbrante, El fondo del cielo es uno de esos libros que hay que leer lentamente, para poder disfrutar cada frase con su estilo único e irrepetible, lleno de lirismo y expresividad. También porque en un primer momento puede resultar casi encriptado. Cuando se empieza, uno no sabe absolutamente nada de lo que está sucediendo, y el libro no nos da tiempo para poder ponernos al tanto, sólo sigue. cuesta, es cierto, pero cuando uno lo alcanza, vale la pena.
Dos adolescentes enamorados de otros planetas, y de una chica que no parece de su propio mundo. Una catástrofe estalla en la Historia, así en mayúsculas, y no es necesariamente la primera que ocurra de este tipo, pero sin duda es la última. Un alien en un planeta en el que atardece mil veces por minuto y una novela legendaria que es un mantra durante toda la novela.
El fondo del cielo es esa clase de libro que contienen todos los libros habidos y por haber en el mundo, que habla de todo.
Un placer sincero y lleno de disfrute el leer este libro
Profile Image for Leslie Dauer-Creek.
230 reviews8 followers
July 1, 2024
This book started off a bit convoluted and I started to wonder what this book was really about. There are only 3 "chapters" (the first of which is over 120 pages) but there are breaks in the chapters (as if there were sub-chapters). After the first 40 pages, a story started appearing. It seemed to be an interesting tribute to science fiction, from stories in magazines, books, TV shows and movies (while names are changed or not given they are all recognizable if you are a science fiction fan). It delved into the cross-sections of science fiction with religion (Judaism/Kaballah), with historical events (in particular 9/11), and with science; family, friendship, memory, love and mental health serve as themes throughout the first section. I'm not sure how to describe the second part. The third part deals with the perspective of the love interest of the other protagonists in her creation of a book, suggesting that she is an alien or can see possible futures. The notes at the end are most helpful as they explain his inspiration; knowing that he is influenced by Vonnagut (and Cheever), looking back you can feel that influence. This ties it all together and makes it cohesive.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Ferris.
1,505 reviews23 followers
August 16, 2018
Up front, I am not a particular fan of the science fiction genre. I think this novel is brilliant! The prose is lovely, the characters are fascinating, and above all, the story is laced with thought provoking and evocative ideas and concepts. The reader is introduced to the original "Faraways", comprised of three young people who are passionate about science fiction. From there, blast off to planet Urkh 24 or That-Place-Where-The-Most-Disconsolate-Melodies-Can-Be-Heard. Be prepared to feel confused by multiple realities, merging of past, present, and future, and to read about the end....of us! Ultimately, the book is about the single-mindedness of love, its oblivion and its devotion. Quite a literary feat. Loved it!
Profile Image for Amber.
136 reviews
October 6, 2018
I don't know what to think really, other than that this book is a serious abuse of both parentheses and the em dash.

I feel like I should have known this book wouldn't be my favourite by this quote on the cover: "A vision as entertaining as it is profound." Profound is not generally what I'm looking for. And often when someone describes something with "As [blank] as it is [blank]", only the second blank is true. Or it's actually not very much of either thing. In this case I'd say the book was much more profound than it was entertaining. I didn't hate it. I was glad to get SOME explanation in the end, I just didn't feel like it was enough for all the other nonsense I sat through to get to that point.
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