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Bronx Primitive: Portraits in a Childhood

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"As an account of growing up female, it is a fit companion piece to Mary McCarthy's classic Memoirs of a Catholic Girlhood ."—Le Anne Schreiber, The New York Times .

192 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1982

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Kate Simon

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5 stars
62 (24%)
4 stars
103 (41%)
3 stars
66 (26%)
2 stars
14 (5%)
1 star
4 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
568 reviews
June 27, 2011
Between 3 and 4 stars. Kate Simon grew up poor in the Bronx. This is an unsentimental and unvarnished account of her childhood in an insular Jewish home in which she clashed with her parent especially her tyrannical father who encouraged her to drop out of school to focus on playing the piano. There are many nice touches to her story which makes it a satisfying read but one comes away with a sense that she was bitter with a burgeoning conviction that rebellion was necessary to rupture the ties of family and neighborhood.

It is extraordinary that Kate would grow up to become a journalist and travel writer from these inauspicious beginnings.
290 reviews2 followers
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September 10, 2019
I wouldn’t’ve read this if it weren’t for a class, but this was a really good book! it reminded me of The Bread Givers which I read last year about a girl growing up in the Lower East Side. the sexual awakenings she had were spoken about in such stark detail and without emotion that I was a bit appalled. I’m not sure if it’s better or worse that young people are exposed to pornography rather than this physical stuff from family members. Neither are really preferable! but this tells an important story of a young girl’s life in the Bronx in the early 20th century.
27 reviews
December 30, 2021
An evocative and frank memoir of the author’s girlhood in the Bronx in the 1920s. I really enjoyed the descriptions of the life on the street and in her building filled with immigrants from Italy, Poland, and Hungary. The dynamics of her family are displayed in unsentimental terms with particular attention to the vanity and brutality of her father. Another important thread is her dismay and disgust at the sexual advances of various adults that she is able to deflect with remarkable aplomb.
Profile Image for Bill Fox.
450 reviews3 followers
August 11, 2025
The story of a Polish-born Jewish-American pre-teen growing up in The Bronx in the late 1910s and early 1920s, it was not always pleasant. Her father, in particular, left something to be desired. Kate Simon's memoir provides a glimpse into what life was like at that time and place. It's a pretty candid memoir.
138 reviews2 followers
April 24, 2024
Loved it. Memoir of growing up in a poor multiethnic neighborhood in the 1910s-1920s. Incredibly detailed. One constant theme: Hiding behind a veneer of respectability, too many adults will molest a child if given the opportunity.
Profile Image for Sylvia.
1,749 reviews29 followers
March 29, 2023
An interesting account of growing up in the Bronx as a Jewish immigrant girl. Simon writes sentences that sing. I’m going to look for the other volumes of her memoirs.
1 review
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September 4, 2023
These book is quite fair and loved with the information prescribed in it. To the author i send my regards.
22 reviews2 followers
April 19, 2024
Besides being evocative of a lost era while revelatory of the Bronx at cusp of the 1920s and 1930s, Simon uses the voice of other supporting characters to be blatantly racist.
Profile Image for Danielle.
165 reviews20 followers
June 27, 2011
3.5/5 enjoyed this very much.

Kate Simon's Bronx Primitive: Portraits in a Childhood is a wonderfully evocative memoir of growing up in New York City in the 1920s. She tells her story not only from the perspective of a girl and young woman but also of an immigrant. It was published in 1982 and was one of the New York Times Book Review's twelve best books of the year as well as one of Time magazine's five best. She continues her story in A Wider World: Portraits in an Adolescence and Etchings in an Hourglass, both of which I will be reading at some point and am hopeful they will be equally as engrossing as this has been. Bronx Primitive is made up of fourteen chapters that read more like a series of interconnected essays touching on various aspects of growing up--her family and friends, school and life in general on 178th Street and Lafontaine Avenue, and the reader gets a snapshot view of Simon's life up to the age of fourteen.

In some ways her childhood experiences are somewhat harrowing as she was at the mercy of relatives and family friends who thought nothing of taking advantage of a young girl, but this is in no way a misery memoir. Although never explicit you get the feeling her family was poor--her father made shoes and each nice thing the family bought was the result of many hours of hard work. She writes about her youth in a completely unsentimental manner and quite matter of factly, even if some of her stories are cringe-worthy. In Poland Kate was Kaila, named after her grandmother, but her name was changed to Caroline upon her arrival to America when she was only six, and eventually she became Kate. She emigrated with her mother and younger brother, but her father had traveled ahead to find a job and a place to live. You get the sense he was happy to live the life of a bachelor, if only temporarily. I'm not sure Kate was particularly close to either parent, and certainly her mother and father had their own difficulties with each other, but she frequently butted heads with her father who was very rigid and unyielding in his ways and expectations.

Although Kate's family was Jewish, they seemed to practice more out of tradition rather than a stringent belief. Her mother rarely went to the synagogue, and while there were things they did or didn't do according to their faith, Kate often didn't understand the reasons why. She spent at least as much time, maybe more, with the Italian families on her block and in her tenement building getting an entirely different sort of education than that which she received in P.S. 58, 57 and 59. She was a good student, but just missed getting into a "rapid advance" school where junior high could be accomplished in two years rather than three, which caused a huge rift with her father who was sure her failure was on purpose and to embarrass him. When she was ready to go to high school he would have been happy for her to leave school altogether and attempt to become a concert pianist, but she had other dreams.

It was with a certain nostalgia (even though this is a period I am only familiar with through books and movies) that I approached this book, but in the telling of her childhood memories, I'm not so sure nostalgia is the right word to use. Going to Coney Island with a nickel and buying hotdogs and Baby Ruths does convey a certain vanished world that makes me wonder about life in another era--better than my own? And I found the stories where children kept mum about behavior not meant to be shared with grown-ups fascinating. Maybe all children have that unwritten code they must adhere to--things they know but can't and won't tell. Spending the afternoon with gypsies on those same Coney Island afternoons and not admitting the fact to parents is understandable. But not being able to turn to a parent, or worse a parent's collusion with other adults, when inappropriate behavior is occurring in such a small place as the family apartment is very disturbing. Childhood seemed a different world in the tenements of 1920s New York.

I found this a fascinating read despite some very uncomfortable moments. Kate Simon writes about her childhood with honesty and eloquence and even a certain humor. It may not always have been a happy place, but you still get a sense of her excitement to meet the world and all it had to offer her.
Profile Image for Lydia.
307 reviews6 followers
May 20, 2014
Kate Simon was one tough broad, growing up in the Bronx among groping relatives and a soul-crushing father who ignored her fierce spirit and her many intellectual gifts. This memoir demonstrates from its first pages that she was always exceptional -- enough to end up as a world-renowned travel writer, living as a sophisticate in Rome. But it doesn't answer my question: why her? She had no mentor, no one took a vast interest in her. Her mother defended her against a closed-minded and unimaginative patriarch but was not her champion. Kate Simon, like so many remarkable people, seems to have been born with a mark on her soul that was her ticket out of a life of drudgery.
And it's a GREAT read. She's hilarious and biting. No self-pity for all the times she is left to her own devices, or to fight off molesters (and boy, there were a lot!). Check her out.
Profile Image for Karen.
485 reviews8 followers
January 15, 2013
An incredible memoir of a young immigrant girl's childhood in the Bronx in the 1920s. Kaila/Kate is just four when she, her mother and her younger brother arrive in New York City from Poland to join her father. She captures the feel of a neighborhood made up of different ethnic groups (Polish, Irish, Italian) and the small anguishes and delights of childhood. A compelling portrait of a Polish Jewish family trying to adjust to life in a new world. My only disappointment was that the book ended so abruptly when Kate was 13, but she wrote two subsequent memoirs so it's just an incentive for further reading.
76 reviews
May 30, 2009
One of the terrific things to keep in mind when reading this book is that Kate Simon is writing about her teenage self somewhere around 60 years later. As an old woman, she looks back on her Jewish immigrant upbringing with nostalgia but doesn't let the memory of youth keep her from portraying the time with brutal honesty.
Profile Image for Christine.
42 reviews2 followers
June 11, 2010
For anyone who loves a good autobiography of a non-celebrity, this book is a must. The author has such an appealing and attractive voice, and writes is such an honest and unpretentious fashion that you wish she wrote about everything. Growing up in the Bronx, her relationship with her parents, their relationship with each other, becoming a woman, all dealt with unforgettably.
Profile Image for Tom Stanton.
Author 20 books38 followers
June 1, 2016
This slender memoir beautifully evokes a New York childhood around the time of the Great War. It came out three decades ago. Glad I finally got around to reading it. Without nostalgia, she wonderfully captures an era when many immigration was a fact of life for many families.
190 reviews
May 17, 2008
Very good memoir - an incredible portrait of a time and place. Reminded me of a harder edged Tree Grows in Brooklyn.
Profile Image for Steph.
447 reviews3 followers
October 22, 2008
Growing Up Jewish in World War I Bronx. I appreciated the similarities to my growing up in 1950's Brooklyn.
Profile Image for Vanessa.
236 reviews
November 8, 2011
Didn't actually read it...I did listen attentively to the in-depth discussion of this book in my New York Studies class...oh and I can't tell you what this was about...
Profile Image for Jselk.
12 reviews
July 18, 2013
A brazenly told story that offers a peek into an adolescence's formative years during one of the world's great cities formation.
Profile Image for Lauren Davis.
Author 1 book5 followers
October 17, 2021
The book started out so promising, and then ... I think I just got turned off by the derogatory treatment of African Americans and Asian Americans.
Profile Image for Natasha.
8 reviews3 followers
May 23, 2010
great insight of the childhood of a jewish girl living in the bronx in mid 20th century
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews

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