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Book by Oppen, George

165 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1968

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779 people want to read

About the author

George Oppen

23 books57 followers
George Oppen (April 24, 1908 – July 7, 1984) was an American poet, best known as one of the members of the Objectivist group of poets. He abandoned poetry in the 1930s for political activism, and later moved to Mexico to avoid the attentions of the House Un-American Activities Committee. He returned to poetry—and to the United States—in 1958, and received the Pulitzer Prize in 1969.

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Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews
Profile Image for Tash.
196 reviews22 followers
January 4, 2021
If possible I would recommend listening to Oppen read this himself
There is something so fragile and weary in his reading that punches me in the heart especially hard when there is a sort of immediate self undermining in his poetry, the first instance of this (and me having my heart broken) is the forth stanza:

The sad marvels;

Of this was told
A tale of our wickedness.
It is not our wickedness.

And content wise too there's philosophy, social critique and just life, all the good (sad) stuff

(((Listen to him read here: http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/... )))



————-
Reread number 3: homie hit different after reading Hegel
Profile Image for Ethan Ksiazek.
116 reviews13 followers
December 12, 2022
“But I will listen to a man, I will listen to a man, and when I speak I will speak, though he will fail and I will fail. But I will listen to him speak. The shuffling of a crowd is nothing—well, nothing but the many that we are, but nothing.”

In tweaker fashion, read this as an aphoristic guide. I think it served. The idea, the fact, the glare, the planets and the stars, the sea anemone’s dream as it filters sea water with each tide. All impenetrable.
Profile Image for Hind.
141 reviews65 followers
April 17, 2020
The way he reads the title poem is the most beautiful and painful thing. Although the collection didn't really grip me as much as his pervious ones did, it was delightful to read more of his work.
Profile Image for Carrie.
Author 21 books105 followers
July 1, 2007
This is the George Oppen everyones been talking about! Not that other George Oppen I read years ago.
Profile Image for Sof.
19 reviews5 followers
February 3, 2021
of being numerous slaps like anything else writing about loneliness & modernity & cities mwah. bonus points for quoting whitman
Profile Image for zackary kiebach.
9 reviews
January 31, 2024
George Oppen was a key component of a “second-generation” group of Modernist poets in the 1930s termed the Objectivists, after moving to New York City and encountering Louis Zukofsky, Charles Reznikoff, and others. Objectivism rejected the bourgeois predilection toward neo-classical and mythological reference that we encounter with Imagist poetry while importing its use of highly concentrated units of language, a poetic structure that emphasizes the “whole” rather than, as Louis Zukofsky would later note, a sequence of imprecise images. (We see the rejection of the neo-classical flourishes we might expect from Ezra Pound quite explicitly in Oppen’s title poem in Of Being Numerous: “Phyllis—not neo-classic / The girl’s name is Phyllis.”)

It was also, surprisingly, a mode of high Modernism with a staunch politic that extended beyond literary form. Ruth Jennison, in her monograph The Zukofsky Era: Modernity, Margins, and the Avant-Garde (2012), suggests two primary aims of Objectivist practice: “(1) to register in poetic form the contradictions of capitalism as structure and as lived experience, and (2) to yoke together these contradictions in such a way that reveals the geography of capitalism as a profoundly differentiated totality.”

Oppen was, undoubtedly, a figure in Modernist poetry who spent much of his career reckoning with the fraught relationship between the aesthetic in the political. I keep coming back to a tweet from Mosab posted a few days ago: “If poetry does not make People aware of an injustice and does not motivate them to eliminate it, then this is not poetry, or, at worst, People do not understand poetry, or maybe a new kind of poetry should be invented for this purpose.” After his publication of Discrete Series (1934), Oppen gave up poetry completely. Oppen articulates his twenty-five-year silence: “I made a choice. Stopped, for the crisis, writing.” After he gave up writing, Oppen distanced himself from the Objectivists and became increasingly involved with his work as an organizer with the Communist Party. He eventually was forced to abscond to Mexico with his family due to an active FBI investigation on him and his wife, fearing for the safety of their daughter. (The FBI documents files on the Oppens have been recently released to the public.)

Even after his return to poetry twenty-five years later with The Materials, he questioned its efficacy. Referring to the Vietnam War, he suggests in a letter that “If we launch that ‘’general war in Asia,’ I think I will have to give this up again . . . I perhaps cannot write poetry in war time. I couldn’t before, and perhaps cannot now. I become ashamed, I become sick with shame.” Peter Nicholls, in George Oppen and the Fate of Modernism (2007), suggests that Oppen’s return to poetry was far from triumphant, but rather rooted in a sense of failure. It was, in Nicholls’ words, both “the failure of the avant-garde which seemed to have been maneuvered into irrelevance by the war and by the development of the atom bomb, but also his own failure.”


Of Being Numerous is a sparse volume, both in its page count (the longer title poem and followed by six short meditations on the themes it generated) and its short, taciturn phrases punctuated by heavy line breaks. It is a text invested in various modes of silence, which both implicitly and explicitly throughout the title poem. “Clarity / In the sense of transparence,” he writes, “I don’t mean that much can be explained. / Clarity in the sense of silence.” Or, elsewhere: “It is true the great mineral silence / Vibrates, hums, a process / Completing itself / In which the windshield wipers / Of the cars are visible.”

Words exist as transparent vessels for the objects to which they refer, objects that populate Oppen’s poem with an abject, “mineral” weight. As a poem primarily invested in the relationship between the singular and the collective subject, the silence might also be the vibration and “hum” of the crowd, or cars on the street: when the sound of the street overlap and coalesce into a full, overbearing kind of silence in which discrete sounds become no longer discernible.

We might track other modes of silence in the text, too. The margins seem to overwhelm the terse stanzas, as does the constant enjambment of various lines. There is also, of course, the silence that breaks up Oppen’s career as a poet: a silence that resists the fascist deployment of Modernist aesthetics. (Nicholls cites a letter written by Oppen here: “For Oppen, Pound’s blindness to what was happening during the war—he ‘didn’t speak of the gas chambers’ (UCSD 16, 16, 10)—was bound up with a persistent modernist tendency to read the political through the lens of an avant-garde aesthetic.”)

The titular preoccupation with Of Being Numerous is, of course, the question of existing as a singular subject within a “numerous” society. That question is on a level replicated by the general structure of the poem: the poem is minutely divided into discrete parts that constitute a larger whole, each numbered up to forty, as well as the stanzas we encounter within each part that rarely extend beyond three lines. “There are things / We live among ‘and to see them / is to know ourselves,’” the poem begins. “Occurrence, a part, / Of an infinite series.” I’m struck by this last phrase: Oppen grammatically skews what should be “as part / Of an infinite series” to be “a part,” which, then, contradicts the meaning of the sentence. Are we existing “as part” of that series, or, rather, resolutely “apart” from it as we view the world from a singular perspective? That tension carries throughout the entire text, as Oppen slides in and out of various pronouns. Oppen, referencing Robinson Crusoe (1719) in one of the poem’s more famous lines: “Obsessed, bewildered / By the shipwreck / Of the singular / We have chosen the meaning / Of being numerous.”

Lines from Of Being Numerous have come to mind most days since I read it. “It is the air of atrocity, / An event as ordinary / As a President. / A plume of smoke, visible at a distance / In which people burn.” Or, later, “That denial / Of death that paved the cities, / Paved the cities / Generation / For generation and pavement / Is filthy as the corridors / Of the police.” The enjambment makes unclear what, exactly, has become the “ordinary” event: is it the president, or the plume of smoke “In which people burn”? (It is worth noting that Of Being Numerous was published the same year Richard Nixon would assume presidency, during the Vietnam War.)

The “denial” of “death that paved the cities” perhaps needs no further explication: today the New York Times, which has (of course) by this point established itself as a staunch Zionist news outlet, published an article arguing that deaths in Gaza are on the decline, with no acknowledgment of the lack of access to dead and injured and blackout of communication in Gaza. Mass death and displacement have become “ordinary” as they become numerous. Denial begins when we refuse to view subjects of an imperialist state as singular: the dead become abstractions, infographic numbers, anonymous. From Refaat Alareer’s last poem: “If I must die / let it bring hope, / let it be a story.” Oppen’s poetics demand an acknowledgment of the singular in the wake of the numerous: not as number but as narrative.

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Profile Image for Sam.
339 reviews5 followers
March 2, 2026
“So spoke of the existence of things
An unmanageable pantheon

Absolute, but they say
Arid.

A city of the corporations

Glassed
In dreams

And images—

And the pure joy
Of the mineral fact

Tho it is impenetrable

As the world, if it is matter,
Is impenetrable.”

“The great stone
Above the river
In the pylon of the bridge

‘1875’

Frozen in the moonlight
in the frozen air over the footpath, consciousness

Which has nothing to gain, which awaits nothing,
Which loves itself”

“We are pressed, pressed on each other,
We will be told at once
Of anything that happens

And the discovery of fact bursts
In a paroxysm of emotion
Now as always. Crusoe

We say was
‘Rescued’.
So we have chosen.”

“Obsessed, bewildered

By the shipwreck
Of the singular

We have chosen the meaning
Of being numerous.”

“unable to begin
At the beginning, the fortunate
Find everything already here. They are shoppers,
Choosers, judges;… And here the brutal
is without issue, a dead end.
They develop
Argument in order to speak the become
unreal, unreal, life loses
solidity, loses extent, baseball’s their game
because baseball is not a game
but an argument and difference of opinion
makes the horse races. They are ghosts that endanger

One’s soul. There is change
In an air
That smells stale, they will come to the end
Of an era
First of all peoples
And one may honorably keep

His distance
If he can.”

“The roots of words
Dim in the subways

There is madness in the number
Of the living
‘A state of matter’

There is nobody here but us chickens

Anti-ontology—

He wants to say
His life is real,
No one can say why

It is not easy to speak

A ferocious mumbling, in public
Of rootless speech.”

“It is the air of atrocity,
An event as ordinary
As a President.

A plume of smoke, visible at a distance
In which people burn.”

“—They await

War, and the news
Is war

As always

That the juices may flow in them
Tho the juices lie.

Great things have happened
On the earth and given it history, armies
And the ragged hordes moving and the passions
Of that death. But who escapes
Death

Among these riders
Of the subway,

They know
By now as I know

Failure and the guilt
Of failure.
As in Hardy’s poem of Christmas

We might half-hope to find the animals
In the sheds of a nation
Kneeling at midnight,

Farm animals,
Draft animals, beasts for slaughter
Because it would mean they have forgiven us,
Or which is the same thing,
That we do not altogether matter.”

“There can be a brick
In a brick wall
The eye picks

So quiet of a Sunday
Here is the brick, it was waiting
Here when you were born

Mary-Anne.”

“Clarity

In the sense of transparence,
I don’t mean that much can be explained.

Clarity in the sense of silence.”

“‘Half free
And half mad’
And the jet set is in.
The vocabularies of the forties
Gave way to the JetStream
And the media, the Mustang
And the deals
And the people will change again.

Under the soil
In the blind pressure
The lump,
Entity
of substance
Changes also.

In two dozen rooms,
After two dozen apartments
After the party
The girls
Stare at the ceilings
Blindly as they are filled
And then they sleep.”

“My daughter, my daughter, what can I say
Of living?

I cannot judge it.

We seem caught
In reality together my lovely
Daughter,

I have a daughter
But no child

And it was not precisely
Happiness we promised
Ourselves;

We say happiness, happiness and are not
Satisfied.

Tho the house on the low land
Of the city

Catches the dawn light

I can tell myself, and I tell myself
Only what we all believe
True

And in the sudden vacuum
Of time…

… is it not
In fear the roots grip

Downward
And beget

The baffling hierarchies
Of father and child

As of leaves on their high
thin twigs to shield us

From time, from open
Time”

“‘…approached the window as if to see…’

The boredom which disclosed
Everything—

I should have written, not the rain
Of a nineteenth century day, but the motes
In the air, the dust

Here still.

What have we argued about? What have we done?

Thickening the air?

Air so thick with myth the words unlucky
And good luck

Float in it…

To ‘see’ them?

No.

Or sees motes, an iron mesh, links

Of consequence

Still, at the mind’s end
Relevant”

“You are the last
Who will know him
Nurse.

Not know him,
He is an old man,
A patient,
How could one know him?

You are the last
Who will see him
Or touch him,
Nurse.”

“Power ruptures at a thousand holes
Leaking the ancient air in,

The paraphernalia of a culture
On the gantries

And the grease of the engine itself
At the extremes of reality

Which was not what we wanted

The heart uselessly opens
To 3 words, which is too little”

“Astrolabes and lexicons
Once in the great houses—

A poor lobsterman

Met by chance
On Swan’s Island

Where he was born
We saw the old farmhouse

Propped and leaning on its hilltop
On that island
Where the ferry runs

A poor lobsterman

His teeth were bad

He drove us over that island
In an old car

A well-spoken man

Hardly real
As he knew in those rough fields

Lobster pots and their gear
Smelling of salt

The rocks outlived the classicists
The rocks and the lobstermen’s huts

And the sights of the island
The ledges in the rough sea seen from the road

And the harbor
And the post office

Difficult to know what one means
—to be serious and to know what one means—

An island
Has a public quality

His wife in the front seat

In a soft dress
Such as poor women wear

She took it that we came—
I don’t know how to say, she said—

Not for anything we did, she said,
Mildly, ‘from God’. She said

What I like more than anything
Is to visit other islands…”
7 reviews1 follower
October 16, 2010
I'm a fan of Oppen's style. He brings a minimalist approach to poetry with heavy subject matter.
Profile Image for Nikolas Koutsodontis.
Author 14 books89 followers
March 12, 2022
Το "Περί πληθείναι" είναι υπόδειγμα του Objectivist Poetry.

Ο Oppen ξεκινά με την ύλη, τα αντικείμενα και την αίσθηση του ανήκειν σε μια εποχή
Το αστικό τοπίο είναι "μια πόλη επιχειρήσεων κλεισμένη/ πίσω απ' το κρύσταλλο/των ονείρων" 13

Το πλήθος ρέει ως γλώσσα, σε όλες τις ηλικίες. Για τον Oppen είναι ανθρωπάκια

"Και στις φωλιές τους/ με την πίσσα στις στέγες/ και τις βεραντούλες στις εισόδους και τις πόρτες/ -ένας κόσμος από βεραντούλες-" 17

Όπου υπάρχει κυρίαρχος ο εγωτισμός, που δεν περιμένει τίποτα.

"Το γεγονός ξεσπάζει με όλη του την πραγματικότητα/ μέσα σ' έναν παροξυσμό συναισθημάτων/ όπως πάντα" 21

Για τον Oppen υπάρχει "το ναυάγιο/ της μοναδικότητας" και η επιλογή του πληθείναι.

Τα κτίρια είναι "κούφια, διαθέσιμα, μπορείς να μπεις παντού,/ να κοιτάξεις απ' τα παράθυρα"

Ως μαρξιστής (το κίνημα του Αντικειμενισμού, ως μέρος του ευρύτερου Μοντερνισμού, είχε μεγαλύτερη σχέση με το εργατικό και κομμουνιστικό κίνημα) γράφει για την κίνηση, την διαρκής και αιώνια κίνηση, καθώς και την ενικότητα σε σχέση με την πληθυντικότητα του κόσμου.

Είναι ένα ευρύ, δύσκολο και απαιτητικό έργο, όπου μέσα του υπάρχουν διάχυτες σπουδαίες ιδέες για την αλήθεια, την πραγματικότητα, την ποίηση και τη ζωή.
Profile Image for e.
55 reviews
September 28, 2017
A remarkable collection, tho Oppen tells us "it is not easy to speak," & therefore difficult to be able to remark; but thereby we have the magnificent truth of this work, hard-fought & earthbound: Sappho's sparing & airy perspective on life-processes taken to a 1960s New York. These are poems not concerned with the little things but the broader truths derived in saturnine contemplation of molarities. Oppen feels rendered speechless by what he observes. It is hard for us to not follow suit along his variegated routes as well.

How talk
Distantly of 'The People'

Who are that force
Within the walls
Of cities

Wherein their cars

Echo like history
Down walled avenues
In which one cannot speak
27 reviews1 follower
May 19, 2021
Solo diré que empecé el libro unas cuatro veces. Me detenía y esperaba el tiempo suficiente como para volver a comenzar. Cuando lo cerré por fin, me di cuenta que era por la sencilla razón de no querer que acabara. En cada relectura encontraba una nueva verdad. Me lo prestó una amiga y, después de varios meses, asumí que debía devolvérselo. Lo compraré. Falta un soporte para el envés de mi almohada.
Profile Image for ben.
40 reviews
March 2, 2024
“They were patient/
With the world./
This will never return, never,/
Unless having reached their limits//

They will begin over, that is,/
Over and over”

Fragile n soft… yet with such despairing subject matter, when you hear Oppen read the long titular poem, you hear him about to break. This poem is about to break. Its quite lovely
Profile Image for Amber Manning.
165 reviews6 followers
January 11, 2021
"The rocks outlived the classicists"

"It is the air of atrocity,/ An event as ordinary/ As a President."
Profile Image for Athena Bason.
4 reviews1 follower
July 2, 2023
probably the best poetry post og american modernists and pre new york school. Objectivists > confessionals (ew)
Profile Image for Claudia Montesinos.
153 reviews5 followers
February 3, 2024
La fuerza tras los muros de las ciudades, un jirón de humo en el que la gente arde en la patria del naufragio.

Oppen vincula la poesía y la política, por un lado mostrándonos las esquirlas y las zanjas que ha dejado la pobreza, por otro, las raíces de un mundo donde cae la lluvia agazapada entre la multitud: “más que una poesía de ideas, se trata de la música de la percepción del mundo”.
Profile Image for Carrie.
10 reviews10 followers
February 22, 2009
Oppen sees something that other poets do not. Even other objectivists poets of his time do not seem to accomplish what Oppen does with his writing. Honesty, perhaps? Of Being Numerous, to me, is a perfect example of what an objectivist poem should look like, and the fact that Oppen performed all of his ideas on what poetry should be, never veering from his objectivist ideals, is highly impressive.
Profile Image for Michael Gossett.
92 reviews9 followers
September 16, 2011
The opening section is one of my favorite pieces of poetry of all time. The book is consistently strong, a close second-place to Oppen's wonderful 'This in Which.' Objectivist poetry rewards, rewards, rewards.
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