A Murder in Lemberg: Politics, Religion, and Violence in Modern Jewish History

by Michael Stanislawski

How could a Jew kill a Jew for religious and political reasons? Many people asked this question after an Orthodox Jew assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Itshak Rabin in 1995. But historian Michael Stanislawski couldn't forget it, and he decided to find out everything he could about an obscure and much earlier event that was uncannily similar to Rabin's the 1848 killing--by an Orthodox Jew--of the Reform rabbi of Lemberg (now L'viv, Ukraine). Eventually, Stanislawski concluded that this was the first murder of a Jewish leader by a Jew since antiquity, a prelude to twentieth-century assassinations of Jews by Jews, and a turning point in Jewish history. Based on records unavailable for decades, A Murder in Lemberg is the first book about this fascinating case.


On September 6, 1848, Abraham Ber Pilpel entered the kitchen of Rabbi Abraham Kohn and his family and poured arsenic in the soup that was being prepared for their dinner. Within hours, the rabbi and his infant daughter were dead. Was Kohn's murder part of a conservative Jewish backlash to Jewish reform and liberalization in a year of European revolution? Or was he killed simply because he threatened taxes that enriched Lemberg's Orthodox leaders?


Vividly recreating the dramatic story of the murder, the trial that followed, and the political and religious fallout of both, Stanislawski tries to answer these questions and others. In the process, he reveals the surprising diversity of Jewish life in mid-nineteenth-century eastern Europe. Far from being uniformly Orthodox, as is often assumed, there was a struggle between Orthodox and Reform Jews that was so intense that it might have led to murder.

Genres: Nonfiction, Jewish

160 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2007

Reviews

[K · Rating 3 out of 5]

The first three chapters of this book are a fascinating and insightful overview of the population and conditions in Galicia from 1772 to 1838, despite typos. Sadly, the rest of this book is a repetitive and rather dull telling of the murder of a rabbi and his daughter there in 1848.

[Jay Resnick · Rating 4 out of 5]

Part one is a superb presentation of the complex trends. In East European Jewish society in the 19th century.The murder victim is the progressive Reform rabbi of Lemberg, poisoned by arsenic in his soup by Orthodox opponents.

[Steve Gross · Rating 4 out of 5]

Slim but interesting book about the true murder of Rabbi Abraham Kohn, a "Reformist", by Orthodox Jews in Lemberg, Galicia in 1848. Occasional typos but you can learn about Jewish life and status in mid-nineteenth century Poland.