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URBS

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Le roman vrai de la Rome antique.

Référence majeure de la culture occidentale, étudiée depuis la Renaissance par des générations d'érudits, la ville de Rome antique reste pourtant à découvrir : alors que, depuis quelques décennies, s'y multiplient les fouilles archéologiques, le grand public n'a guère accès aux résultats, souvent spectaculaires, apportés par les travaux les plus récents. Comment un site, d'abord parsemé de simples cabanes, a-t-il pu devenir une ville-monde ? Des plus lointains commencements d'une extraordinaire aventure humaine jusqu'au règne d'Auguste qui en marqua la maturité, c'est toute la vie de cette ville appelée Urbs par les Romains qui est ici restituée de façon aussi précise que vivante. Dans un récit conçu comme la biographie d'une cité qui fut au centre de la première mondialisation de l'histoire, Alexandre Grandazzi nous offre une somme destinée à faire date, faisant dialoguer, sur près d'un millénaire, les habitants de la Ville et leurs dirigeants. Car, siècle après siècle, victoire après victoire, les Romains ont inscrit le déroulement de leurs conquêtes dans l'espace de leur cité, devenue ainsi comme le mémorial de pierre où ils pouvaient lire leur histoire et célébrer une identité collective à la fois conquérante et assimilatrice. C'est ce message que cet ouvrage s'attache à déchiffrer avec toutes les ressources offertes aujourd'hui par la science. Voici donc « une histoire où les événements se traduisent en monuments, et où les monuments sont autant d'événements ».

768 pages, Paperback

Published October 12, 2017

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Michael Finocchiaro.
Author 3 books6,276 followers
November 20, 2019
Urbs is a fascinating study of the history of Rome from prehistorical times up to the death of Augustus. It is a LONG book, and exhaustive (occasionally exhausting) focusing on the city itself. I hadn't appreciated how close Rome was to the sea (although I visited Ostia Antica years ago), and how the salt marshes were actually the key to her growth and importance. As the population grew in the valleys between the seven hills and the Tiber, salt was needed to preserve food used for feeding both the animals and the population. It was also a key element of trade in the peninsula. The title Urbs comes from the word used by the Romans to name their city - the interesting thing is that it is actually a word from the middle east and not a Latin word, proving the healthy commerce in the Mediterranean basin going back to prehistoric times.

The book takes us through the myth of the founding of Rome by Romulus in 753 BC and proves that it was settled probably a century or more before that particular date. As it grew, the strategies for managing hygiene and commerce and of course raising armies for war. Because, after all, the history of Rome is the history of wars between Rome and just about everyone else. the period of kings lasted about two centuries before being replaced by the Republic which itself lasted until Augustus. I hadn't realized before reading this book how much Caesar but especially Augustus changed the city entirely, building the Ars Pacis, the Pantheon (rebuilt later by Hadrian/Trajan), but also rebuilding nearly all of the 80+ temples in the city. And, in a sense, Augustus is still with us because as the month of July is named after his predecessor Julius Gaius Caesar, August is named after Augustus. (The calendar started in March originally, so the months of September, October, November and December were the seventh ("sept"), eight ("oct"), ninth ("nove") and tenth ("dec") months of the calendar.)

I gave the book four stars because while it was readable and interesting, it dragged a little bit during the Augustus period. But, truly, it would have helped to have more maps and illustrations of the changes he describes because despite having visited Rome and the Forum at least three times, I still cannot quite picture all of the changes that he described. It is still highly recommended if you are interested in the center of one of history's greatest and most fabled empires.
Profile Image for Béatrice.
42 reviews10 followers
February 18, 2018
Une vision de Rome extrêmement intéressante, où l'histoire se traduit par une évolution voulue, raisonnée, réfléchie (et si souvent démagogique) des monuments de la Ville. Impossible de visiter Rome sans songer désormais à cette étude...
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews

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