Town so empty, off season,
you'd think that everybody'd died.
Certain types of images pervade Sweet Machine: animals, art, city streets in their parade of chaos. Published in 1998 in the immediate wake of the worst of the AIDS epidemic, this collection takes grief and rebirth as its main topics, and sometimes when you think you're getting one you're really getting the other, as in "Murano," which seems to extol glassmaking and Venice but eventually turns dark:
... Is this
what becomes of art,
the hard-won permanence
outside of time? A struck
match-head of a city,
ungodly lonely
in its patina of fumes
and ash? Gorgeous scrap heap
where no one lives,
or hardly anyone
On the other hand, in more than one poem Doty is visited by the dead in his dreams, and although these verses are infused with sadness, they ultimately seem to bring him a kind of peace:
Bless you. You came back, so I could see you
once more, plainly, so I could rest against you
without thinking this happiness lessened anything,
without thinking you were alive again.
Images of animals always reflect and magnify the larger world: a humpback whale who casually shrugs off the dire fate Doty predicts for him and instead becomes an emblem of joy; a bowl of small turtles for sale on Broadway that serve as a reminder that even a brief life can have meaning. Even a shelter full of dogs with an uncertain fate are a symbol of renewal:
No one's dog
is nothing but eagerness
tempered with caution,
though only a little.
We wanted to be born
once, don't we want
to be delivered again,
even knowing the nothing
love may come to?
O Lucky and Buddy and Red,
we put our tongues to the world.
I read Doty's most recent collection, Deep Lane, last year and thought its title was a reference to T.S. Eliot's "East Coker." Similarly, I thought the title of this collection, Sweet Machine, was a reference to Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass. I was all set to make an analogy regarding these influences, about how the Eliot connection in Deep Lane is evident both in those poems' more formal structure and in their more inscrutable emotions, whereas the Whitman element in Sweet Machine is revealed in the raw emotion, vividness, and stubborn joy at being alive that's present in these more accessible poems. But it turns out I was wrong on both counts: Doty wasn't referring to "East Coker" in Deep Lane but to a road near his house, and apparently Leaves of Grass doesn't mention the "sweet machine" at all; I don't know why I thought it did. But I believe my larger point still stands! Sweet Machine is a book about how even amidst grief and sadness, hope and joy and the fullness of life can still be found: "Hey... Somebody's going to live through this. Suppose it's you?"