This is supposed to be like a chess game: two armies clashing in a fixed, designated field of battle with the gods watching and meddling with their affairs, like players moving the warring chess pieces. Many consider reading the original, however, to be a much daunting task of epic proportions (in the first place, the original is an epic poem, he, he) so what Alessandro Baricco did was to remove the gods from the story, condensed everything and tried to make it as short as his masterpiece Silk (he didn't succeed--this is longer than Silk and I do not consider this a masterpiece). He excised many scenes and dialogues, especially the repetitive ones, and made several characters the narrators, each chapter narrated by a specific character. Then he made some additions to the text. These, I think, explain why he entitled this "An Iliad" and not "THE Iliad." There is only one Iliad, a long poem, and this novel is not it. But if you're too lazy to read the original Iliad but wants to know, more or less, what's it all about then this book is the second best and easiest way there is to get educated on the topic (the first being just watching the movie by Eric Bana, Brad Pitt, etc.). So it is still AN Iliad just like the original by Homer.
You know the story already from the movie. One beautiful girl, wife of a bigshot in a powerful kingdom, gets seduced by a son of a king of another kingdom who takes her away. The aggrieved kingdom then launches a thousand ships full of warriors and war materiel to get back their dame. The two vast armies then go cracking each other's skulls, disembowelling and spilling each other's guts on the battleground, cutting each other'sbody parts--for ten long years. Many, many years later the girl was made into a song ("If a face could launch a thousand ships..."). Look, then, at the silliness of human conflicts: a cause for war once, now just a silly love song
Fun carnage! It tells the reader precisely who kills whom, giving brief biographical sketches of both the slayer and the slain. Violence described with precision:
"He raise his spear and hurled it. The bronze tip entered near the eye, went through the white teeth, cut the tongue cleanly at the base, and came out through the neck."
You would think that it's someone watching from the sidelines(e.g., a god) narrating this. But no. It's the victim himself--the dead miraculously telling the reader how he died. It continues:
"I fell from the chariot--I, a hero--and the last thing I recall is the swift, terrible horses as they swerved in panic. Then my strength abandoned me, and, with it, life"
At one point the invading army was already at the verge of defeat mainly for the reason that its greatest fighter wouldn't help his comrades because of a quarrel over--you guessed it right--another beautiful woman. Many years later this great warrior was made into a body part ("Achilles' tendon").
I dog-eared my copy several times to keep track of nice, dramatic quotes from its various characters-narrators. Samples:
"Then I turned and looked for Nestor, the old sage Nestor. I wanted to look him in the eyes, and in his eyes see war die, and the arrogance of those who wish for it, and the folly of those who fight it." (Thersites)
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"It's amid those flames that you should remember me Hector, the defeated, you should remember him standing on the stern of that ship, surrounded by fire. Hector, the dead man dragged by Achilles three times around the walls of his city, you should remember him alive, and victorious, and shining in his bronze and silver armour I learned from a queen the words that are left to me now and that I would like to repeat to you: Remember me, remember me, and forget my fate." (Hector)
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The best chapter for me, however, is that one narrated by the river. Yes, even the river tells its story here and this chapter starts with this:
"I had seen years of war, because a river does not run blindly among men. And for years I had heard their groans, because a river does not run deaf where men are dying. Always impassively I had carried to the sea the discharge of that ferocious conflict. But that day the blood was too much, and the savagery, and the hatred. On the day of Achilles' glory I rebelled, in horror. If you're not afraid of fables, listen to this one...."