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Kategoriler-Önermeler
Aristoteles, Antikçag felsefesinin en Önde gelen filozofudur. Benzer düzeyde bir felsefeye Ilkçagda sadece Platon’un erisebildigi kabul edilir. Antikçaga damgasini vurmus olan Aristoteles, pek çoklarina gÖre tüm çaglarin en büyük birkaç filozofundan biridir. Bilim ve felsefede onun basarmis olduklariyla rekabet etme ümidi besleyebilen insan sayisinin bir elin parmaklarini geçmedigi hemen herkes tarafindan kabul edilir. Aristoteles, mantik, dogabilimleri, metafizik, psikoloji, etik ve siyaset felsefesi gibi pek çok alanda eser vermistir. “Aristoteles külliyati” olarak geçen, Özgün haliyle Grekçe 1462 sayfadan olusan eserler bütünü, derslerinin, kendisi ya da Ögrencileri tarafindan tutulmus notlarindan olusur. Aristoteles’in mantik ile ilgili metinlerinden biri olan ve 15 bÖlümden olusan Kategoriler’de es anlamlilik, es seslilik, yan anlamlilik kavramlarinin tanimlari ile birlikte bugün de hâlâ varligini sürdüren en genel 10 ifade tipi açiklanir. Bunlar; Öz, nicelik, nitelik, gÖrelik, zaman, mekân, durum, pozisyon, etki ve edilgidir. Dil felsefesi üzerine yazilmis olan ve 14 bÖlümden olusan Önermeler adli metinde ise Önermelerin dogru ya da yanlis sonuç veren ifadeler oldugunu ve bunlarin hiçbir sonuç vermeyen ifadelerden nasil ayrilacagini açiklar. Özellikle olumlu-olumsuz, genel-Özel Önermeler arasindaki farklara deginir. (Tanitim Bülteninden)
96 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2017
5 people want to read
About the author
Aristotle
4,346 books5,586 followersAristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante Alighieri called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Pierre Abélard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics.
Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante Alighieri called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Pierre Abélard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics.
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
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November 12, 2020İsa'dan Önce 5. Yüzyıl'da Eski Yunanistan'da (Ege kıyılarında) yaşayan Aristoteles'in "Kategoriler-Önermeler" kitabı, "mantık bilimi" açısından da, felsefede kavram üretiminin tarihini anlamak açısından da çok değerli bir kitap! Aristoteles, bilimle felsefe tarihinin 2500 yıl önceki zirvesidir. Bilimlerin gelişmesinde, felsefenin oluşumunda, Aristoteles'in eserlerinin yüzyıllar sürmüş katkısı, hatta birçok filozof açısından belirleyici niteliği tartışılmaz. Aristoteles, "Kategoriler-Önermeler" kitabı ile, okurlarını bilimde, felsefede kavram üretimini anlamak yönünde eğitiyor. Aristoteles'in fen bilimleri ile ilgili "Fizik" gibi kitaplarını okumadan önce, felsefe bilimleri ile ilgili "Metafizik", "Poetika", "Politika" gibi eserlerini okumadan önce "Kategoriler-Önermeler" kitabını okumak çok yararlı olacaktır.
October 26, 2019
Çevirisini beğenmedim. Satır numaraları be grekçesinin olmaması çok büyük eksiler. Yunancadan değil de sanki ingilizceden çevrilmiş gibiydi.
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December 17, 2024Kitap dil felsefesi üzerineydi. İlk defa dil felsefesi hakkında bir kitap okudum ve bununla da aslında felsefe türleri arasında benlik olmayan bir türünde keşfetmiş oldum. Ayrıca okurken Goodreads'de bir yoruma denk gelmiştim "Sanki eski Yunancadan değil de İngilizceden çevrilmiş gibiydi." diye ve aşırı hak verdim . Bana da sanki İngilizceden çevrilmiş bir kitapmış gibi geldi. Sevdiğim diğer bir kısım da kaynakçasının yazıyor olmasıydı .
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews