Excerpt from Letters on the Study and Use of History
Have confidered formerly, With 1 good deal of attention, the fubjeét on which you configmand 'me to commttnicate my thoughts to yout andi praftxfed in thofe days, as much as hohne1s and plea fure allowed me time to do, the rules that feemed to me neceiiary to be obferved in the Rudy of hiftory. They were Very dif ferent from thoie which etc on the fame (objea have recommended, and which commonl) prafm'ed. But I confefs to your lordfhip, that tms nezther gave me then, nor has given me fince any dxfirufi of them I do not aren't lmgularit). On the Com trary, I thmk that a duo deference to be pad to received opimonc and that a due A 2 com;4 letteri.
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Henry Saint John, first viscount Bolingbroke, English statesman, orator, and a Jacobite, spent much life in exile and wrote influential political treatises, notably The Idea of a Patriot King in 1749.
What I like most about reading this book was the experience: this was the first manuscript (an eighteenth-century copy) I read in one of Trinity College Dublin's reading rooms for early modern books.
I read it for my dissertation.
It was most interesting in regard to how people thought history should be written and what was expected of those who dare write it. It was evidently a profession only for men. Those that study it, however, could be all kinds --albeit, of men. They saw history as a practical guide to cultivate virtue and wisdom to live a happy life, and a guide especially dedicated to men that serve the country. But in his view, in a democratic government as Britain was supposed to be in the eighteenth-century, you didn't need to born for a post or have a special rank, or men should study the history of their country.