It's no secret that congregations have conflict. Anyone who has served as a church leader knows about the friction that can take place within a congregation. And too much friction can lead to heated levels of infighting and strife. But used properly, can conflict really be a positive thing for your church? The direct result of George Bullard's twenty-five years of work in the area of training congregational and denominational leaders in various strategies to address conflict, this book empowers congregations to use conflict to deal with issues in a healthy and productive manner. In Every Congregation Needs a Little Conflict, Bullard guides church leaders in how to use conflict as a positive force for transition and change, and how to handle unhealthy conflict that might arise. A TCP Leadership Series title.
One of the last things that Jesus said to his disciples before being arrested was this: “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another." (John 13:35 ESV) In fact, one of my favorite songs growing up built on this theme: “And they’ll know we are Christians by our love”[1]. Sadly, the doctrine of original sin often plays out in broken churches and unresolved conflict.
In his book, Every Congregation Needs a Little Conflict, George Bullard states his objectives in these words:
“The purpose of this book is to help congregational, denominational, and parachurch leadership empower congregations throughout various intensities of conflict, and to use conflict in a healthy manner to deal with the issues confronting congregations” (3).
Bullard sees conflict on 7-level scale ranging from simple disagreements in normal group decision making to physical conflict requiring law enforcement intervention (17). Knowing how to respond at different levels of conflict intensity empowers church leaders to craft effective responses and, at the lower levels of intensity, actually help churches to grow in their ministry effectiveness (1).
Bullard’s classifies his 7 levels of conflict intensity according to about a half-dozen different criteria which he summarizes in a table (17). The criteria (from low intensity to high intensity) include:
1. Is the conflict healthy or unhealthy or in-between? 2. What is the objective of conflict resolution (agreement, no disagreement, and no harm)[2]? 3. Is the conflict over a task, relationship, multiple tasks, between groups, congregational competition, congregational combat with causalities, congregational questioning motivates, or congregational intentional harm? 4. Can both parties win or does someone lose or leave? 5. What style of intervention is required: conflict resolution, conflict mediation, or conflict management? 6. Who intervenes? Chaplain or coach, team coach, mediator, arbitrator, attorney, or law enforcement. 7. What technique of intervention is most appropriate? Collaborate, persuade, accommodate, avoid, support, negotiate, or compel.
Clearly, a lot of experience with these different aspects of intervention is required to both recognize them and deal with them in ministry.
Bullard describes himself as a ministry partner and strategic coach for congregational and denominational leaderships with the Columbia Partnership[3] of Hickory, NC and has written numerous books[4]. This book is written in 12 chapters introduced with a foreword and introduction and followed by an “afterword”. The 12 chapters are:
1. The Necessity of Conflict in the Congregation; 2. The First Intensity of Conflict: Typical Issues with Many Solutions; 3. The Second Intensity of Conflict: Common Disagreements over Multiple Issues; 4. The Third Intensity of Conflict: Competition that Develops Causes; 5. The Fourth Intensity of Conflict: Now It’s Time to Vote or Else; 6. The Fifth Intensity of Conflict: Dividing the Medes from the Persians; 7. The Sixth Intensity of Conflict: Discrediting Our Enemies; 8. The Seventh Intensity of Conflict: Destroying the Infidels; 9. Leadership Styles for Engaging Conflict; 10. Processes for Engaging Conflict; 11. How to Never Experience Unhealthy Conflict in Your Congregation Again; and 12. Implications for Denominational Service alongside Congregations (vii).
Each chapter is organized with an executive summary, main text, “coaching break”, “coaching insights”, and personal reflection (5). Frequently, he illustrates his points through case studies of churches that have experienced particular types of conflict.
After his introduction, Bullard focuses the 7 chapters on describing his classification scheme for conflict. Presuming that you have taken time to identify each of these levels of intensities, what can be done about it and who can do it? These topics are the focus of the last 4 chapters.
In chapter 9, for example, Bullard identifies 7 conflict management leadership styles, including: support, avoid, accommodate, persuade, collaborate, negotiate, and compel (110). He then proceeds to define them. In my 27 years in federal service, I witnessed most of these leadership styles in use, but not everyone is comfortable and practiced in using them. This is why identifying the conflict intensity level is important—it helps one to know of when to ask for third-party help.
The adage goes—an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. In chapter 11, Bullard cites 20 things to do to prevent congregational conflict (138-141). In follow up discussion, he cites 3 of these actions as most important:
1. Develop a clear core ideology involving mission, purpose, and theological and cultural values, a magnetic God-given vision… 2. Create a conflict-literate culture in your congregation by engaging in conflict ministry education… and 3. Take intentional actions to insulate the congregation, but especially its clergy leaders, against legal, moral, and ethical failures…(138, 140, 142)
Number one is his top priority—a clear vision statement. Hopefully, denomination staff are helping your congregation in proactively dealing with conflict by encouraging training in conflict awareness, resolution, and mediation (152).
George Bullard‘s Every Congregation Needs a Little Conflict covers a topic—conflict—that few people want to spend time on and yet many people have to. This book is a resource that church leaders need to familiar with just in case...
[4]The book cited on the back cover is: Pursuing the Full Kingdom Potential from Your Congregation by Chalice Press. Amazon.com lists many more. (less) updated Mar 31, 2015 04:21PM · delete
A good book for congregational conflict management. Very educational in style. These principles seem well-educated, although are probably good for use as a tool to identify conflict, and not as principles of absolute truth about conflict.
It's good to know we all deal with conflict. It be nice to if people were more concerned with making progress for the Kingdom of Christ, but maybe that's part of the process. Definitely a good read and is important for churches implementing renewal
This is one of the finest books on conflict management in ministry that I have ever read. Bullard is a veteran minister and congregational consultant, and this work flows from his rich experience. The best value of this book is his re-framing of the traditional "levels of conflict" (as proposed by Speed Leas) as levels of emotional intensity. This book would be excellently partnered with Fisher and Shapiro's *Beyond Reason*.
Bullard overviews a memorable system for charting church conflict, providing “levels” of conflict through which a congregation journeys. He provides practical advice and anecdotes for leading through each level of conflict.
The writing was a bit simplistic, repetitive and thin. However this was intended to be a primer and go to resource, so it achieved this goal. Worth reading for pastors, clergy, and lay leaders.