A BIOENGINEER AND CHEMIST RECOUNTS EVIDENCE THAT TURNED HIM FROM EVOLUTION
One of the authors wrote in the first chapter of this 2018 book, “The scientific establishment of our day does not, for the most part, explicitly argue for the former over the latter. Instead, they simply insist that we must assume the former anytime we are doing science, must entertain only those explanations consistent with atheism, regardless of what we believe in our private lives. The name for this dogma is methodological materialism, and I came to realize how irrational this view of scientific rationality was. Understand, most scientists who go along with methodological materialism put about as much though into it as they do breathing. I was that way. And in hundreds of discussions over the years I have witnessed a blindness to basic philosophical commitments in many kinds of people … Evan among scientists few are aware of their basic presuppositions. Most of them consider science a neutral search for truth.” (Pg. 19)
He recalls, “In 1972 I was sitting in the major lecture hall of the University of Helsinki as a young student of biochemistry. The American theologian and philosopher Francis Schaeffer had come to Helsinki to speak, and in the course of his lectures I realized how naïve my concept of truth was. I went out and bought several of Schaeffer’s books and started my reading in philosophy, which previously I had considered of little value.” (Pg. 17) Later, he adds, “Another eye-opener for me was the book ‘Man’s Origin, Man’s Destiny’ by the late professor and organic chemist A.E. Wilder-Smith. The book analyzed the probability (or improbability) of chemical reactions creating information and machines…” (Pg. 38)
He states, “[Stanley] Miller’s origin-of-life experiment formed a few amino acids---but as a … roughly equal mix of left-handed and right-handed components. That’s because… chemical ingredients mixing around together tend strongly toward a roughly even mix of left and right… The trick that evolution need to perform is to get those life-essential amino acids to form all with one orientation (either all left or all right) and to do so through a blind, natural process. Miller’s experiment accomplished no such thing.” (Pg. 32)
He points out, “For over forty years I [Leisola] have had numerous discussions with within and without the science community concerning the origin of life and the origin of species. Practically all of the hundreds of scientists I know admit in private, confidential discussions that science does not have a clue where genetic language, proteins, cell membranes, metabolic pathways, cell control systems, and the basic body plans of organisms came from… In spite of that, their only acceptable creation story is materialistic evolution… Methodological materialism poses as ‘the scientific method’---empirical, neutral, disinterested. But this isn’t the case. It is not a way to observe the world. It dogmatically limits possible answers. The possibility that life has been designed is deemed out of the question.” (Pg. 47)
He spoke with a Finnish Lutheran bishop: “As best I could tell he had settled into his pro-Darwinian views with precious little understanding of the relevant science. He took the claims of the Darwinists primarily on faith. I was not surprised, because I was not unacquainted with the type: the clergyman who will concede almost anything to the scientific materialists provided they leave some semblance of his religion intact and don’t make him so any hard scientific thinking.” (Pg. 126)
After outlining the negative results of “Decades of evolution experiments with microorganisms,” he states, “I know several successful academic biologists willing to concede all this, and to puzzle over all of it in stimulating conversations in the hallways of international conferences. But very few of them are willing to do so in public. The enforcers of Darwinian orthodoxy still have the power to threaten careers and, in some situations, to deliver on those threats. This is how the guardians of the old orthodoxy defend the citadel---not with fresh evidence but with fear.” (Pg. 170)
He summarizes “the kay results obtained during the last three decades of protein… engineering… *Proteins can be modified with random and design methods---but only within narrow limits: basic structures had not been changed. *Although randomness plays a role in some of the protein experiments, all the experiments are designed and, thanks to the intelligent input of the experimenters, have searched much larger space than natural resources could have searched. *Even with huge amount of intelligent input, nothing fundamentally has been created… Remember that even if all of the above problems could… be overcome by some blind evolutionary process, materialistic evolution would still face an insurmountable challenge…: Enzymes are biochemical machines crucial to life. These proteins catalyze all reactions in the cell. They recognize, cut, glue, transport, oxidize, move, and change parts of molecules. But how do you get enzymes, or any kind of protein, in the first place?” (Pg. 194)
When Leisola was applying for a teaching position in Zürich, he told the biochemistry professor interviewing him, ‘Your world view, like mine, is based on things that cannot be proved but have to be accepted finally by faith.’ The professor replied, ‘Hmmm… you may be right.’ … Understand, my point isn’t that our two views are wholly equal or necessarily irrational. I am convinced that the evidence for the intelligent design of nature is far stronger and more reasonable than the alternative. It’s simply that both views, at the end of the day, reach beyond the seen to the unseen, and each of us trusts in something that cannot be proved…” (Pg. 205)
He concludes, “I leave you with a modest invitation: Take at least that first step on the journey that I began so many decades ago as a young, slightly arrogant scientist committed to modern evolutionary theory. The first step is a modest one, a step through the door of a paradigm and onto an open path whose end point I was unsure of. The first step was the decision simply to follow the evidence wherever it led. Will your adventure unfold as mind did? Will you be sure of your final destination? Not at all. But that, after all, is the nature of an adventure.” (Pg. 229)
This book will be of keen interest to those examining such issues of “Design” and evolutionary theory.