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El Misterio Del Coraje: Un ensayo sobre la valentia, el miedo, la verguenza y el honor

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Viejas como el miedo, las historias de quienes enfrentan la muerte, la mutilación, el dolor físico, la postración, tienen como protagonistas a unos pocos. Son los valientes. ¿Cómo reconocerlos? El misterio del coraje reúne las respuestas a esta pregunta. El coraje es el reverso glorioso y singular del miedo, y el héroe encuentra su antihéroe en el cobarde. Al coraje físico se opone el coraje moral, el de quien debe atreverse a enfrentar una condena que puede llegar a la de muerte, pero que otras veces se limita al ostracismo social, o la humillación y alienación permanentes. Componer una historia universal del coraje parecía un proyecto borgesiano destinado al fracaso, o a permanecer en perpetuo estado de enunciación. El jurista norteamericano William lan Miller, autor de exitosos ensayos sobre la impostura y el asco, lo ha cumplido con valentia y decisión. Pero también con una misteriosa inteligencia y una imprevisible felicidad de expresión. Antes de narrar o de siquiera enumerar hechos de valor resultaba imprescindible

una anatomía del coraje. Porque la valentía es una virtud tan elusiva de practicar como de definir. Miller recurre con avidez a los ejemplos más variados y más nítidos. A las reflexiones y anécdotas de guerreros y filósofos griegos, de dos guerras mundiales y de oscuras guerras locales, de guerras nacionales como la de Vietnam y de guerras civiles como la de Secesión. A guerras supuestamente limpias o declaradamente sucias. A sabios generales y a viscerales soldados rasos. A novelas y textos íntimos. Y a la instructiva, humana voz de los cobardes. Con cada ejemplo, el coraje no se vuelve menos sino más enigmático. El misterio del coraje es el mejor libro sobre un enigma cotidiano y excepcional, espléndido e irresoluble.

411 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

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William Ian Miller

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Tom.
446 reviews35 followers
September 12, 2009
Miller's abstract analyses of courage in all its forms can get a bit tedious after 200+ pages, but he's quite good when commenting on literary works on courage, such as Tim O'Brien's. I liked this book, even excerpted a couple of chapters to teach in my composition courses (students thought he belabored points but liked the larger themes), but in the end, I never thought his insights matched the wisdom of Murray Kempton, the famous columnist, writing about his experience in WWII Pacific.

“The one thing that guts is not is a quality that can be depended on. That is why it is useless continually to test it, for at some point it will always fail us. Dignity, not courage, is the best anyone can hope for.”

“Courage is the product of rehearsal, as cowardice is of recollection; neither comes on call upon occasions of surprise.”

The most powerful reflection on courage I've ever read is Tim O'Brien's story "On the Rainy River," about a Vietnam era draftee contemplating fleeing to Canada. A work that Miller, oddly, does not reference.
39 reviews1 follower
May 18, 2020
The main positive outcome from reading this book is: it prompted me to reading Classics like Thucydides, Plato and Xenophon's.

Actually a poorly organized verbal diarrhea. The book contains 15 or something chapters that contain author's highly intersected ideas which make you absolutely lost after the third chapter. The logic seems infallible but Chapter composition and same examples make them absolutely indistinguishable from each other and thus making you turn the pages back to the chapter's name to remind what the author is talking about. When you get to the finishing chapter you realize that the chapters you read have not produced any firm conclusions.
Profile Image for Jeff.
279 reviews5 followers
August 7, 2023
Interesting book about courage. The weighs heavily on physical courage, primarily from the experiences of soldiers throughout time. From their experiences, Mr. Miller examines the subject from a multitude of angles filling every philosopher's dream.

I would have liked more on moral courage, but that may be better suited for a book on its own.
Another theme for further exploration is suicide bombers. Mr. Miller writes about the Kaiten, but mostly in terms of those who were deprived the honor of giving their life for their country.
The book was written before the 9/11 attacks and would like Mr. Miller's thoughts on the attackers.









Profile Image for Paul.
173 reviews18 followers
October 6, 2014
Excelente libro ensayo, es toda una investigación y reflexión sobre las manifestaciones del coraje, el miedo, la valentía, la cobardía, la vergüenza y el honor a través de la historia. Desde los antiguos griegos de las Termopilas, Sócrates, hasta las memorias de soldados de guerra de la 1era y 2da guerra mundial, la guerra de Vietnam, la guerra civil norteamericana.
El coraje físico y el coraje moral, como se distinguen en diferentes culturas através de su literatura desde la Iliada a las sagas nordicas e islandesas(vikingos), la Biblia, Shakespeare, Stendhal, Beowulf, Sun Tzu o como lo ven diferentes filósofos como Aristóteles, Platón, Adam Smith, Hume, Nietzsche, Montaigne, Santo Tomas de Aquino. Y sus casos en la vida militar y también en la vida civil, por ejemplo Rosa Parks (activista de los Derechos civiles).
También comparaciones entre griegos antiguos, japoneses de la segunda guerra mundial y cherokees acerca de su rituales y trato a los que regresaron vivos de la batalla. El valor de la disciplina frente al coraje individual de franceses frente a egipcios o de turcos frente a árabes.
Un libro de lectura muy enriquecedora e interesante, muy recomendable.
Profile Image for Janice Booth.
Author 2 books17 followers
March 7, 2011
I read this book while writing my thesis on the relationship between leadership and courage. The opening line of my thesis was "What do courage and hard-core pornography have in common? They're both difficult to define, but of each, we 'know it when we see it.'" William Ian Miller's impeccably researched and engrossing book covers a vast terrain colored by cowardice, courageous acts, and everything in between in an attempt to define courage itself (which is not an easy thing to do). Though not meant at all as a motivational book, nevertheless Miller's stories of ordinary people taking extraordinary action is inspirational.
Profile Image for Becky.
38 reviews3 followers
February 3, 2008
A fascinating meditation by a widely read law professor who quotes from Plato, the letters of Civil War soldiers, Tim O'Brien. Next, I intend to read his "Anatomy of Disgust"
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews

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