A new biography of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, shaped and structured around the story he himself tells in his most famous poem, 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'.
Though the 'Mariner' was written in 1797 when Coleridge was only twenty-five, it was an astonishingly prescient poem. As Coleridge himself came to realise much later, this tale - of a journey that starts in high hopes and good spirits, but leads to a profound encounter with human fallibility, darkness, alienation, loneliness and dread, before coming home to a renewal of faith and vocation - was to be the shape of his own life. In this rich new biography, academic, priest and poet Malcolm Guite draws out how with an uncanny clarity, image after image and event after event in the poem became emblems of what Coleridge was later to suffer and discover.
Of course 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' is more than just an individual's story: it is also a profound exploration of the human condition and, as Coleridge says in his gloss, our 'loneliness and fixedness'. But the poem also offers hope, release, and recovery; and Guite also draws out the continuing relevance of Coleridge's life and writing to our own time.
While there is certainly no dearth of books about the great Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Malcolm Guite adds several new layers of insight which fill a gap in the existing scholarship. First of all, Guite reads Coleridge's life through the lens of his best-known poem, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," and reads the "Mariner" through the lens of Coleridge's life. He argues persuasively that Coleridge wrote the poem as a young man, lived it until he grew older, and continued to re-write the poem (particularly by means of the later glosses) to bring the two experiences into harmony. Kierkegaard said that life can only be understood backwards yet must be lived forward. Guite helps to show how Coleridge did both.
Also, Guite brings to bear one of his own major concerns - the tragic Enlightenment split between reason and imagination - on the thought of Coleridge. In some ways, this book forms a companion volume to his earlier book, "Faith, Hope and Poetry." Those who find themselves disillusioned by the failed rationalist agenda of modernity will discover in Coleridge, as did many young poets of his own day, a guide and companion for the restoration of full humanity. I recall a college English professor who said that many critics have been baffled by the lines, near the end of the poem, "He prayeth best who loveth best/All things both great and small" "'Be kind to animals,'" the professor admitted, "seems like a disappointing moral to such a mighty tale." Guite manages to overcome this difficulty by showing that Coleridge's environmental concerns, far from being a sentimental add-on to the tale, inform his entire worldview and grow organically from the poem's deeper theme of spiritual harmony.
Finally, and in a way perhaps the most important achievement of the book, Guite "rehabilitates" Coleridge's Christianity. Coleridge, like his Mariner, did indeed return to his "own countree," and to the kirk. Like the mariner, he did not simply revert to a previous state, or regress to a simplistic faith, but brought his whole self, scarred but also deepened by his strange journey and tragic fall, home to Christ. Guite masterfully shows how this return, far from being a mere biographical curiosity, provides the key to reading the "Mariner," and the life of its author.
I will add a side-note: Like all of Guite's poetry, prose, and preaching, "Mariner" is both informative and generative - it gives rise to new thoughts for the reader. For instance, his insightful treatment of the dialogue between the two angelic voices, overheard by the prostrate mariner, led me back to the two voices who carry on a similar exchange, overheard by the title character, in Tolkien's enchanting novella, "Leaf by Niggle." Tolkien's protagonist has also sinned (though in a way perhaps more superficially venial), and been sent by his sin on a difficult quest, and finally reached a place of prostration on the very edge of healing. I found myself understanding Tolkien's story in a new and richer way, but also found Tolkien rewriting the "Mariner," giving shading and richness to Coleridge's original conception of the mutuality of grace and penance. The careful reader will discover many such gifts in these pages.
This book will be of value to scholars, but also to those who struggle in our turbulent times to make sense of their own fall and seek their own redemption. It is of especial value to those, like me, who have always loved the "Rime" without quite understanding why or how. I recommend it enthusiastically.
I've got a bit of a soft-spot for Coleridge. Anyone who can yomp 263 miles over the highlands of Scotland in 8 days whilst struggling with an opiate addiction deserves serious respect.
Malcolm Guite does an excellent job in delineating the contours of Coleridge's life through the medium of his most famous poem, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner - the story of which, Guite, sees as unconsciously prophesying the course of Coleridge's life. As a result we are taken far deeper into the poem than our school-days allowed as well as having Coleridge's complex personality and sad story unfolded to us. Guite, a Christian poet himself, is keen in all of this to ensure that Coleridge's deep faith is not air-brushed out of the picture and the Rime itself is seen as a deeply Christian poem with the Cross and Christ central to the Mariner's suffering and redemption. An essential read for anyone interested in the poet or the poem.
My first significant read after nearly a year's hiatus from reading—picked up almost on a whim—was pure serendipity. The blend of biography and close read of poetry, the chance to travel back into late 18th century England (a beloved time and place), and the resonance this book had with ideas and authors I hold dear (and the way it deepened those resonances) made for quite a mesmerizing experience.
I was already familiar with a good bit of Coleridge's poetry, but I considered him, along with Blake, as the least appealing of the Romantic poets. (I have loved Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley, Burns, and even sometimes Byron much better.) Coleridge's poetry, though impressive, struck me as too weird and wild. As for his voluminous prose writings, apart from the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads that he co-authored with Wordsworth, I either forgot or never knew that he wrote them. I shared the dominant impression over the past two centuries that Coleridge's greatness was unfortunately blighted by the circumstances of his life and his own poor choices.
In Mariner, Malcolm Guite sets out to rehabilitate Coleridge's reputation as a poet, as a thinker, and as a Christian. He succeeds admirably in this aim, though I feel slightly ambivalent about the framing device he gives the book. Following the lead of the poet himself (who saw close parallels between his own life and the experience of his character the Mariner), Guite frames the segments of biography within discussion of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Sometimes the parallels between poetry and biography hold up beautifully, but not always, and sometimes they seem like a bit of a stretch. (However, I do acknowledge that every biographer of an artist faces the daunting dilemma of how to treat both the life and the works—whether to separate them out into their own sections or to cover everything chronologically—and Guite's way of integrating life with works at least makes for a coherent, highly readable book.)
I was initially reluctant to spend so much time with The Rime of the Ancient Mariner—not that impressive a poem, not my cup of tea—but I wondered if Guite's careful reading would convince me to take it more seriously. And it did. There is so much going on under the facile surface of the poem, and though I still don't love it as much as Guite does, I am persuaded of its profundity, beauty, and greatness.
(I also—ahem—learned from this book that an albatross is an immense bird. A wingspan of 12-13 feet! I was floored. This fact had somehow always escaped me, though I'm sure I read footnotes about it; I must have confused albatrosses with cormorants. The whole poem has assumed much more epic dimensions in my mind since learning of the epic dimensions of the albatross.)
Guite's real triumph in this book is in framing Coleridge's life within a narrative of salvation and sanctification. Ever attentive to the prayer and groaning that Coleridge—continuously—commits to paper in his letters and notebooks, Guite is really crafting a spiritual biography. As clearly as in a great work of Christian fiction, we see Christ wooing Coleridge throughout his life and Coleridge groping his way to a settled, assured faith. Guite has more to say about Coleridge's addiction and the breakup of his family than a typical biography, which would run something like this: Coleridge's personal life was messed up, as we might expect for an artist's life to be, but, separately, he produced some great work. Instead, in Guite's account, work and life, personal failings and sin are all part of the same narrative of God's work in and through this one particular follower. I found this account utterly gripping and profoundly moving.
Next to discovering a brother, the best revelation of this book to me was how amazing, original, and scrupulous a thinker Coleridge was. His reading was both wide and deep, he grappled with the sciences as well as the humanities, he studied minor as well as major philosopers. Much of his own thinking comes as a response to reductionist Enlightenment thought, and it strikes an intriguing balance between the excesses of the Enlightenment and of Romanticism. (And, as Guite frequently reminds us, many of his arguments are entirely applicable to the world we find ourselves in 200 years later.) Perhaps Mariner can serve as a bit of a rehabilitation of Romanticism—which, despite the problems stemming from it, Christians desperately need—in the wake of Truman's Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self.
Mariner was full of exciting surprises about Coleridge's philosophical and theoretical work. I knew from the Lyrical Ballads that he (+ Wordsworth) had some good thoughts about imaginarion and poetry, but I did not know how tirelessly he worked out a theology of creativity. I did not know that Coleridge—at least according to Guite, who I think is speaking with scholarly consensus—provided the philosophical underpinnings to Wordsworth's sublime poetry (though Wordsworth seems to have let anything explicitly Christian by the wayside). I did not know that Coleridge basically invented literary criticism (which reads like C. S. Lewis, albeit more occluded) and that he was among the first to champion Shakespeare's greatness on its own terms, irrespective of what Aristotle said tragedy should be. I did not know that at the end of his life Coleridge wrote about biblical interpretation, arguing for a middle ground between narrowly literal and broadly metaphorical, and implored young intellectuals to dedicate their gifts to ministry. And this list merely scratches the surface.
Already these new discoveries are reverberating with my understanding of Lewis, Charlotte Mason, and (of course) Wordsworth—almost adding a bass line that I hadn't heard before—and I predict they will continue to enrich my reading of those authors from here on out. (Naturally, Coleridge will now take a regular place in my book stack, too!)
Great book! A study of Coleridge's Rime of the Ancient Mariner which is also a biography of the poet, an account of his struggles with life, the universe and everything (but especially his opium addiction), his survival, his genius, his return to Christian (and Church of England!) faith. Guite unfailingly sheds light on the poem and its creator, for whom this work of his youth proved to be prophetic of his whole life journey. In this bicentennial year of the poem's republication in 1817, this is a timely, lively and thought-provoking book. Especially in the light of the human predicament at the beginning of the 21st century, it helps us to see Coleridge as a Prophet for Our Time, challenging us to look for a re-sacralised world and relationship between humanity and all created things, which are reflections of the Imagination of the great I AM in whose image we are.
Wow, What a full and compelling account of "The Ancient Mariner" and the dramatic and inspiring life of the author Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The Poem, so prophetic of the author's life, so tragic and redemptive.
A true wake up call for our lives and culture today. And at the same time a comfort that we are not beyond the love of God and we are not alone in our struggles.
A wonderful book. Guite is an exceptional guide to an engrossing and (in Guite's exceptional analysis), ultimately, Christian poem about the heights and depths of the human soul in God's world. If Guite's reading is right (and I am convinced it is), the Rime of the Ancient Mariner belongs in the pantheon of brilliant Christian epic poems. What separates this poem, though, from, say, Paradise Lost, is that, per Guite's biographical work on Coleridge, this poem of creation, fall, and redemption is something that takes shape in Coleridge's own life, a nice and fitting analysis that nods towards Coleridge's deeply mimetic understanding of poetry, imagination, life, and, ultimately, God.
I’ve been mildly put off by the Gothic weirdness of Coleridge’s Rime ever since high school. Guite almost single-handedly elevated the poem to my all-time top 10 list. His love for his subject is infectious—something I aspire to as a somewhat literary critic.
In this thoroughly academic work, one that could be all dust and dry, Guite has instead spun us a song. If you’re into biographies, this is a great one.
Lengthy, but well done. A careful and loving exploration of Coleridge’s life through the reading of his greatest work. Fascinating and enlightening for the mind and heart. Written with Guite’s characteristic enthusiasm and insightfulness.
Just a book of wonderful depth that sparks one’s imagination! It’s amazing, it’s sad, it’s marvelous to see how prophetic Coleridge was in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” about his own life.
What I did get read of this book on Coleridge and his most famous poem was really great . . . but time constraints, end of semester, and the need to move on to my Anne of Green Gables sources for a paper in June mean it went back to the library today. Another time!
Malcolm Guite is a poet, literary critic, song-writer, and Chaplain of Girton College, Cambridge. He has published five slim volumes of his own poems with Canterbury Press since late 2012 that, I am told by the publisher, have sold more than 16,000 copies, making him in fact a “best-seller” among poets. Guite begins Mariner explaining how Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (which he curiously styles as a book title, in italics, rather than as a poem, between quote marks) provides “a chart that maps both our souls and our world.” If that’s the case, the hefty 450 pages here are more than justified. Guite builds his book on an idea more mystical than biographical that he argues comes from Coleridge’s poetics: “…great works of art and literature are, as it were, making room for our future insights, giving us the shapes, the stories, the images into which the undeveloped antennae of our inner life can grow.” Part 1 shows how Coleridge reflected his creation in real life. As literary critic, Guite demonstrates how “Rime” is a prescient work of art, prefiguring the wisdom that the mariner, Coleridge himself, would eventually come to grasp. Writing next as a pastor, Guite demonstrates how “Rime” and its metaphorical journey is able to facilitate what he calls “a journey into the hidden life” for any reader today. Part 2 then takes the poem’s seven parts apart in detail. This means that Mariner is not for everyone. It will appeal to readers with an interest in Coleridge (Guite is a serious and substantive critic, and there is more about Coleridge’s greatest poem here than in any work published in the last quarter century), but some of those will be disappointed by the Jungian undertones, and the self-help literature overtones. I imagine, more importantly, that Mariner may become a classic of Christian spirituality, a text for retreats, and if it does, will help resurrect Coleridge’s own reputation in that regard.
Learned so much about Coleridge and his great poem ' The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner." Guite's thesis is that the poem written by Coleridge in his 20's was prophetic about the course his own life would take. Each chapter was divided into the first half discussing a segment of the poem and the second half about the corresponding events in the poet's life over time. The description of Coleridge's struggle with opioid addiction was so sensitive and moving and insightful into an experience I don't know firsthand. Guite is an expert in understanding poetry and explaining it, and he is a marvelous writer of prose (and poetry himself). Of all the living authors I have read in the past couple years, Malcolm Guite is the one I would most like to have coffee with and talk about poetry and theology and life!
Sometimes the right book finds you at the right time. Mariner defies easy categorization, but it exists in the space between theological and literary analysis and biography. Malcolm Guite's main thesis is that Coleridge's epic poem Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written when he was only in his 20s, predicted the course the rest of his life would take - through his descent into opium addiction and later emergence into a more stable life and deepening theological thinking. There is so much more to this book than a basic biographical outline, though. Guite also beautifully draws out Coleridge's thoughts on the relationship between human and divine imagination and the Logos. This book has easily moved into my top ten of all time list, and I commend it to all who, like the Wedding-Guest, cannot choose but hear what the Mariner has to say to us.
This book was a bit of a voyage for me. I read The Rime at the beginning of the year, but once I started this after reading The Rime, I found I couldn't understand some of it. I am a product of modernity, and so some of these ideas are puzzling. But this late summer, I listened to some lectures by Malcolm Guite, and I began to see glimpses of what he means by Imagination. Oh, it has been so lost in the modern church, and how I grieve that! Is that why we are so apathetic? I will continue to read The Rime over the years, and maybe, just maybe, one day I will be able to grasp what Coleridge did.
Not only is The Rime quite a tale, but so is Coleridge's life. Thank you Malcolm Guite for this book!
I remember being a young teenager and having to tackle Coleridge’s Rime and absolutely hating it. Why did I hate it? Perhaps because I was too young for it
Coming to it some 60 years later with Malcolm Guite’s insightful comments, i was astounded by Coleridge’s imagination and vision
Moreover, I had inspired me to want to read more of STC’s works, as well as Wordsworth, and even his lifelong friend, Charles Lamb.
No exaggeration, Guite’s biography is one of the best books I have read. And discovering Guite’s gifts as a poet in his own right has been a bonus.
What a treasure. Actually, three treasures - the poem itself, Coleridge and Guite too. I feel so enriched to have these three in my life (not least for Malcolm redeeming pipe smoking on his YouTube channel). The book itself, the analysis of the poem and the parallels with Coleridge’s own life, is an awesome prospect. The world is truly enchanted, Coleridge is certainly an archangel who sojourned here and weathered the storm of the enlightenment, so, there is hope we all can do too. Thank you Malcolm for doing this, I will go back to this and Coleridge in my mind regularly. ✌️❤️🙏
Best non-fiction I've read in a long time. Love Coleridge, love Malcolm Guite, the poetic imagery and the mind of Coleridge has fed my soul for the last week and a half, and I will now read the Rime of the Ancient Mariner with ever more depth. Coleridge's thoughts on the Imagination has particularly affected me, and has reframed and clarified the way I understand the notion of the Trinity, more so than any other explanation I've encountered. There's something about the acknowledgment of the dark side of Being as well as the Positive that I find entrancing, as well as the embrace of the mysterious elements of God and the Trinity rather than the passionless systemization I've otherwise encountered.
I think this book is itself a work of art on par with The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. This book was my introduction to both Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his poetry. I liked it so much, I picked up more of Coleridge's work to read. I am grateful to Malcolm Guite for the wisdom and work he put into this book. I hope you will read it.
Guite tells the story of Coleridge's life by drawing parallels to Coleridge's poem. His life and the mariner's voyage both include a spiritual journey. This book made me appreciate both the poet and the poem.
I read it in order to be able to more intelligently teach "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", but got so much more out of this deep reading of both the poem and of Coleridge's life and faith.
Uses the framework of the The Rime of the Ancient Mariner to provide a biography of Coleridge's life. Not super in-depth but definitely relates his adult life the the 7 sections of the poem.
Loved this book. Definitely a reread. Malcolm Guite is one of my new favorite authors. Beautiful content, beautiful narrative voice, even a beautiful cover. Highly recommend.
I studied this poem in English class about 20 years ago and kept it with me, reading this book I feel like I know the man it came from, his story and his people. Beautifully written
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Like many, I first encountered the "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" in high school. And over the years I've quoted the lines "water water everywhere..." But, probably like most, I knew little about the poet behind the tale.
In "Mariner," poet, theologian and Cambridge University professor Malcom Guite, takes us on a voyage that both sheds light on the poem and poet, and how this enduring work of art is still as relevant today as it was when first written in the 18th Century.