I bought a copy of this book as soon as it came out, but I only read it after seeing Tomalin at the Cambridge Literary Festival this past weekend (November 25). Some of the anecdotes and funny lines in the biography were touched on in her hour-long interview, but I was surprised to discover that the theme she returned to again and again - the difficulty of being a mother and having a career - is not more analysed in her writing. I took notes as she was speaking, and looking back at them I see that I have written down the following: on career vs. children, 'you want both, but it's quite difficult to have both'. On her mother, who was a talented pianist and composer: 'by choosing to have children, she dished herself as a composer'. And of the cataclysmic social changes of the 1960s: 'we thought in the 60s we were making it easier for women, but nothing makes it easier'. I don't know if the reader will end up agreeing, though, as Tomalin presents a life that has been stuffed full of achievement and accomplishment.
One of the most perceptive, and I think objective, comments Tomalin makes on her own life appears in the biography's 'Introductory Note': 'One thing I have learnt is that, while I used to think I was making individual choices, now, looking back, I see clearly I was following trends and general patterns of behaviour which I was about as powerless to resist as a migrating bird of a salmon swimming upstream'. One of these 'choices' was a very young marriage to Nick Tomalin who had been a friend at Cambridge. Their first child, daughter Jo, was born on Nick's 25th birthday in 1956. They were to have four more children together in a tumultuous marriage, before Nick died in 1973. (He was killed by a Syrian missile while driving in the Golan Heights.). Although Tomalin did bits and pieces of review work in her children's early years, it was not until her 40s (and after her husband's death) that she really began to work - as literary editor at the Statesman and then the Sunday Times - and also as a biographer. Her Mary Wollstonecraft was her first major biography, and published when she was 40.
Tomalin's early life was definitely not easy - her parents had a bitter divorce when she was very young, and for many years she was estranged from her father - but she doesn't dwell much on these scars. Both in the book and in her interview, she emphasised that her mother gave her important and lasting gifts: chiefly the unconditional love, 'which gives you strength all your life', but also the love of reading and music which proved not only to be emotionally sustaining, but also the source of so much pleasure. The biography is filled with references to the books and writers, songs and composers, which have been her lifelong companions.
There were three big tragedies in Tomalin's life, and they all happened within a decade. First, her youngest child and only son Tom was born with spinal bifida in 1970. Second, Nick's death. Third, her daughter Susanna's swift descent into depression and then suicide in 1980. Although Tomalin tends to keep a tight lid on her feelings - both in the biography, and one suspects, in real life - the chapter on Susanna's death was extremely upsetting to read, partly because one senses that Tomalin to some extent blames herself for not getting Susanna the help she needed.
The last three decades of Tomalin's life have been filled with work - it is, of course, her many biographies (Dickens, Hardy, Pepys, Jane Austen, Katherine Mansfield) which is she best-known for - and a marriage at age 60 to her longtime friend (and fellow writer) Michael Frayn. It was interesting to read her comments on the historical figures she has devoted so much time and research to, but by this point in the biography I felt she was really just skimming the surface. She is quite circumspect about describing the relationship with Frayn, which clearly had a difficult start as he was married at the time.
I read this biography with great interest, but I think that I connected to it far more having met her and listened to her. There was a detachment to it which probably says a lot about Tomalin's generation (she is now 84), but was somewhat unsatisfying to someone hoping for more emotional revelations and analysis. The interviewer tried to draw her on various sexist behaviours and attitudes that she had to contend with, but she was both dismissive and surprisingly insouciant about them. One gets the feeling that she has always been fiercely intelligent, ambitious and highly competent. If there was much anxiety or insecurity about her choices, she doesn't let on. But no matter how cool her approach, Tomalin's life is a fascinating piece of 20th century British social and literary culture.