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400 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1837
For six years I have kept a rough draft of Cesar Birotteau, despairing of ever being able to interest anyone in the character of a rather stupid, somewhat mediocre shopkeeper, whose misfortunes are commonplace, symbolising that world of the small Parisian tradesman which we so often ridicule...My favorite parts were when he was describing a character (and not Birotteau:
Gifted with passionate energy, with a boldness that was almost military in requiring good as well a evil actions from those about him, and justifying such demands on the theory of personal interest, he despised men too much, believing them all corruptible, he was too unscrupulous in the choice of means, thinking all equally good, he was too thoroughly convinced that the success of money was the absolution of all moral mechanism, not to attain his ends sooner or later.My least favorite was that Balzac found it necessary to explain parts of the financial system so that we would understand the story. It seems to me there should have been a way to incorporate the explanation, immediately and directly within the story itself.