I strongly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in Buddhist meditation or philosophy. First of all, it is a faithful dissection of the original sutta, which reveals many new facets of understanding. Meditators can re-read it as they progress in practice, and each time it will reveal new facets of practice, or remind them of facets of practice they have missed. Secondly, Ven. Analayo's careful explication of Pali terms helps students of the Dhamma to understand the teachings better. Finally and most importantly, this book shows us how we can all develop an accurate, fresh and independent approach to and understanding of the suttas and the Dhamma, one that is rooted in study, practice and reflection.
The Buddha's instructions in the Satipatthana Sutta can seem at once cryptic and repetitive, covering as it does a seeming variety of meditation subjects which are, apparently, to be approached in much the same way. Understanding is often further hampered by inadequate or inaccurate translations of the Pali terms. This book reveals the inner meanings encoded in the words of the sutta and their association, and in the sutta's structure and patterns of repetition and progression, elements which are usually overlooked or left out by other translators and commentators, but which have an inner meaning that is significant for practice. By carefully paying attention to each of the Buddha's original words, their arrangement and their associations, the pithy instructions suddenly become revealed in all their startling power. There are many stories recorded of the Buddha giving pithily-worded instructions to people, like in the story of Bahiya which is recounted in this book, and the person gains immediate realization. The secret is in the attention we pay to the Buddha's words. If we really, fully understand the words of the Buddha in the Satipathana Sutta and practice accordingly, we will, as the Buddha states confidently at the closing of the sutta, achieve realization within 7 years maximum, or even within 7 days. This book unlocks the precise meaning of each of the the Buddha's original words, so that we can experience and harness their incredible power. It is as if we had inherited a powerful spacecraft, but couldn't quite figure out the instruction booklet and so couldn't engage some of its gears, and the inventor is gone so we can't ask him directly. But suddenly, someone decodes some of the key instructions, and the spacecraft becomes once again this instrument that is capable of taking us to the furthest reaches of outer space. At least, this is what this book did for me, and it was both inspiring and empowering.
Those who find the 277-pages of detailed discussion too daunting to plow through can take heart: they need not try to read it in sequence from first page to last to benefit. Like the Satipatthana subjects that they cover, the chapters of this book can actually be read in ANY order. You can read the chapter on Mindfulness, on the Hindrances, on Realization, on ANY of the topics, as you feel the need to understand these topics more because of your own meditative experiences. Read this way, the entire book is very easily consumed and digested. You will be hungry to apply to your practice what you have read, and want to read even more to help you understand or deal with your practical experience. This way of reading fulfills the wish and intention of the author that scholarship should support practice.
This book does not do away with the necessity of seeking instructions and guidance for meditation from an experienced Samatha-Vipassana teacher. What it does do is to supplement, contextualize and also clarify such instructions and guidance, once the student has progressed in meditation, and wishes to go further in their study and practice. For such purpose, this book will be indispensable.