This is not an easy book to read as it is written by an academic in an academic style. That said, it is worth the effort as it tries to answer the question of what happened with Hugo Chavez, Evo Morales,
Lula da Silva, and other popular socialist-leaning governments in Latin America of the last twenty
years. How and why did these governments fail to produce the hoped-for revolutions in the conditions of the working classes and indigenous people in their countries? It's a complex story of the history, economics and politics of each specific country that boils down to the difficulties of changing
from an economics of extraction of oil and minerals and exploitive labor practices to an economics of
self-sustaining agriculture and industrialization for domestic purposes, when true grass roots democracy forms have yet to be created and neo-liberal capitalism is still waxing strong in the world.
Prof. Gonzalez makes a strong effort here to constructively criticize the Left from within, so that the
next wave will be more effective.