A Woman of Great Endurance and Courage
This memoir begins with Claire returning to Manila in September 1941 after some time back in the States. Manila is having black-out drills and there is a rather humorous little story about a black-out drill and a bathroom window. On 7 December 1941 Pearl Harbor is bombed by the Japanese and on 8 December bombs are being dropped on several places outside Manila. War has arrived in the Philippines. As the situation gets more precarious, Claire moves out of Manila but very soon it is obvious that the Japanese have taken the Philippines, and Claire ends up spending months hiding in the hills and mountains with her Filipino friends.
Claire is spirited back into Manila and acquires false documentation after which she opens a night club and embarks on a perilous course, along with others, smuggling food, news, and money into POW prisons, and also supplying a guerrilla group. The night club is a “clearing house” for gathering information, both military and naval to be passed on. On 3 May 1944, Claire’s precarious balancing act fails and she is arrested and taken firstly to a small cell in the grounds of the Japanese Administration Building where she undergoes a first round of “questioning”, before being taken to the dreaded Fort Santiago. She is put into a cell with six other women while fifteen other cells contain around 200 men. The number of prisoners increases for both male and female and soon the women number twenty-two and are moved to a larger cell. Prisoners are dying from disease and starvation as well as barbaric torture and very soon Claire undergoes horrific torture - and then the Americans begin bombing Manila and the surrounding area.
This book is very hard to read in parts, and I am sure Claire has left out some of the most graphic suffering she and others endured. It is one woman’s account of the part she played in the Philippines during the war, although she doesn’t just write about herself, but also about others, both American and Filipino, who all played their parts in the same dangerous undertaking. It shows the reserves of courage and endurance that ordinary people can draw upon when needed, and also shows the opposite side of the coin. No-one knows which side of the coin they will be on until they are actually faced with such a situation. I recommend this autobiography both for the story and the small window of history of WWII in the Philippines.