A Tragic Life
The reign of Tsar Nicholas II is one of the most disastrous in history. From a strong position in 1894 in was irrelevant by 1917. Nicholas inherited a nation that was confident, looking forward to the future, however within 23 years this country was gone. It had fallen into the abyss, never to be seen again. Michael Paterson tells the story of how this happened. With mistake after mistake made, essentially handing Russia to the Bolsheviks on a plate.
Nicholas was not an evil man and without the First World War there is nothing to suggest that the monarchy would not have survived (although it’s hard to imagine autocracy lasting well into the 20th century). However, he was simply the wrong man in the circumstances presented to him. In a series of unfortunate events, such as Bloody Sunday, the illness of the Tsarevich and taking over the armed forces in WWI he became the punchbag of the nation, blamed him and his wife for the countries failures.
This study by no means looks at Nicholas through rose tinted glasses and his short comings are analysed. But they are also put into context, such as his antisemitic views which were wildly held in Russia at the time.
Undoubtedly Nicholas’ finest hour was in his abdication and following detention. His piety, stoicism and devotion to his family and country are to be admired. He did what he thought was best for his people and his family, even if when reigning, he may have got this completely wrong. He did not complain, try to flee or try to act in his own best interests and in the end seemed to accept his fate as the will of god.
It is widely accepted that Nicholas was not the greatest Tsar, but he certainly was not the worst. The pity being that he would have been an excellent constitutional monarch. In the end his dedication to his coronation oath and thus autocracy meant he would rather abdicate than give allow a constitution. Nicholas II, The Last Tsar certainly has new information to offer especially around the early part of the reign and I really got a sense of the man in public and private. However, this is not the ultimate narrative on this very important reign and other books are needed to really grasp the subject to a satisfactory level.