Possibly one of the most beneficial rewards in reading a volume of verse is that the reader has a deeper understanding of the poet. It is as if the reader has reached out and touched the author's soul. And it helps us realize the spirit of the poet, as in all of us, evolves as time passes and sometimes not for the better.
Last Poems by A. E. Housman particularly exhibits a change as he aged. Sadly some of that transformation opens vistas of hopelessness and regret, which in some ways isn't much different from the bitterness and fascination with death which he had as a younger man. Many of the first poems in this volume involve the hopelessness of life because of war, the loss of friends, and the futility of love and its loss.
"Oh hard is the bed they have made him,
And common the blanket and cheap;
But there he will lie as they laid him:
Where else could you trust him to sleep?
To sleep when the bugle is crying
And cravens have heard and are brave,
When mothers and sweethearts are sighing
And lads are in love with the grave. ...
And low is the roof, but it covers
A sleeper content to repose;
And far from his friends and his lovers
He lies with the sweetheart he chose."
As the volume progresses, however, Housman also changes and begins to look back, not on the futility of the death of his friends who died in the war, but the prospects of his own end and the regrets of a finished life.
"When summer's end is nighing
And skies at evening cloud,
I muse on change and fortune
And all the feats I vowed
When I was young and proud...
The year might age, and cloudy
The lessening day might close,
But air of other summers
Breathed from beyond the snows,
And I had hope of those,
They came and were and are not
And come no more anew,
And all the years and seasons
That ever can ensue
Must now be worse and few.
So here's an end of roaming
On eves when autumn nighs;
The ear too fondly listens
For summer's parting sighs,
And the heart replies."
Housman published Last Poems in 1922 feeling that his inspiration had ebbed and that this would be his final work, which, in fact, it was and the poetry in this volume depicts those feelings. The poems, therefore, are not of peace and joy, but of sadness and longing as is illustrated above.
In my opinion, this volume is one of contemplation and, in many cases, although it is not a particularly happy message, it not only helps us understand the tragedy of the poet, himself, but it helps each of us to understand a little about ourselves and whether, in many cases, our preconceived priorities will make us happier as time passes into eternity.