Follow-up read to my last Berlin holiday and the trillion or so events and exhibitions the city organized to celebrate the German Revolution of November 1918.
The book '1918 - The missed spring of the 20th century' (Nautilus, 2018) builds on latest research on the largely misunderstood, underrated and unknown German Revolution. New analysis highlights the critical role of ordinary people and the joint social democracy - right wing military counterrevolution as a structural feature which ultimately brought down the revolution and paved the way for fascism.
Understandably, the role of social democracy and it's then right-wing leaders Gustav Noske and Friedrich Ebert were long disputed (and remain disputed) but today's SPD leadership is becoming a bit more open to critically review the role of its party and leading figures in history (even admitting last year that the SPD leadership was involved in the political killings of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.) It's a matter of time, I think, until the SPD will rename its Friedrich Ebert Foundation, maybe re-Brandt it :)
But the purpose of the book is not to bash social democracy but to show the missed opportunities for real social transformation beyond superficial bourgeois parliamentary democracy within a context of capitalist exploitation and inequality.
The lesson remains the same today as much as in the 1920s and 1930s: in a context of insane inequality and systemic crisis, we must not follow social democracy's compromise with the elites only for the elites to side with the fascists a few years down the track when capitalism needs to get rid of the last bit of democracy.