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208 pages, ebook
First published March 27, 2018
Puerto Ricans were made U.S. citizens by the Jones Act of 1917 (and over the objections of the only elected body on the island)I also learned that the reason many Puerto Ricans refer to themselves Boricuas is that pre-colonization, the island was called "Borikén."
The U.S. was intent on proving it was a liberator, not a colonizer
Within weeks of the Jones Act, Puerto Rican men were drafted to serve in WWI. (But we’ve been assured this was just a coincidence!)
Hurricane Maria hit in 2017, the 100th anniversary of the Jones Act. 100 years of Puerto Ricans fighting in every U.S. war
I’m a product of this history. My parents followed one of the only paths out of poverty in Puerto Rico in the early 60's
Dad joined the Army.
Just days after I was born, the Army sent Dad to Vietnam for his second tour of duty as an infantry-man
He experienced all the horrors of war on the front lines.
When he came home, he never talked about it.
He almost had to go a third time, until a letter-writing campaign of Puerto Rican wives to our resident commissioner in Washington, which Miami helped organize, alerted D.C. to something a Congressional Black Caucus investigation proved true: Black + Latino soldiers were getting third orders to Vietnam
when many of their white "brothers-in-arms" hadn’t gone once. Dad’s orders were reversed.