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Graphic Medicine

Algériennes 1954-1962

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La guerre d'Algérie, cette guerre qui n'était pas nommée comme telle, est un événement traumatisant des deux côtés de la Méditerranée. Ce récit raconte la guerre des femmes dans la grande guerre des hommes...

Béatrice 50 ans, découvre qu'elle est une « enfant d'appelé » et comprend qu'elle a hérité d'un tabou inconsciemment enfoui : elle interroge sa mère et son père, ancien soldat français en Algérie, brisant un silence de cinquante ans. Elle se met alors en quête de ce passé au travers d’histoires de femmes pendant la guerre d'Algérie : Moudjahidates résistantes, Algériennes victimes d'attentat, Françaises pieds noirs ou à la métropole... Ces histoires, toutes issues de témoignages avérés, s'entrecroisent et se répondent. Elles nous présentent des femmes de tout horizon, portées par des sentiments variés : perte d'un proche, entraide, exil, amour…

128 pages, Hardcover

First published January 31, 2018

2 people are currently reading
217 people want to read

About the author

Swann Meralli

32 books1 follower

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5 stars
49 (22%)
4 stars
103 (47%)
3 stars
42 (19%)
2 stars
18 (8%)
1 star
3 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 30 reviews
Profile Image for Miroku Nemeth.
355 reviews71 followers
May 10, 2022
This would be much better if it actually had Algerian contributors. It seems much more about French feelings of guilt for their brutal colonization than it does about any authentic narrative from the perspective of the colonized, which would be much more valuable. It's not that it's terrible, it's just not outstanding, it's not well-structured to educate, and really doesn't do the issue justice. This could have been an opportunity to at least lay out more of the history and integrate historical narratives, and the fact that they used fictional ones instead was disappointing.
Profile Image for Brandon.
440 reviews2 followers
October 12, 2021
This graphic novel is fine. It does a good job of showing the perspective of various groups of women during the Algerian Revolution and asks interesting questions about collective memory. However, in trying to show both sides of the war, it often feels heavy-handed and lacks subtlety. The art is good but not great, and isn’t strong enough to counteract the mediocre writing. Overall, a worthwhile read but not a special one.
Profile Image for ♧Mary♧.
124 reviews17 followers
September 21, 2021
La guerre d'Algérie vécue par plusieurs femmes aux implications différentes. Un très beau roman graphique, très important, vraiment ce que j'en attendais.
Profile Image for kaitlphere.
2,032 reviews40 followers
February 11, 2024
CW: war, torture, sexual assault, violence

This book is about the Algerian War of Independence, which was something I knew almost nothing about. The book is a combination of multiple stories that all intertwine with one another. It is presented like a memoir of someone exploring their family's history but the front matter says the stories are only inspired by true experiences and not directly non-fiction.

This book is a great example of why I love comics. I likely never would have picked up a long prose novel about something I was unfamiliar with, but a short comic with a beautiful cover was an easy sell for me. I learned about a historical event I may never have learned about otherwise.

I also appreciate the structure of the story. The protagonist talks to people she's given the names of, but we as readers see in the art that these people's stories interacted in ways they and the protagonist were unaware of.

I really like this book as an example of what comics are able to do. It was a hard read due to the nature of war and the honesty of the story, particularly the last quarter of the book.
249 reviews5 followers
June 18, 2024
Disgusting / Dégueulasse 0/5.

Ce « roman » est en réalité un discours idéologique des défenseurs de l’Algérie française et de la suprématie des blancs même si l’auteur est malgache. C’est ce qui explique peut être le peu succès qu’il rencontre jusque là et que la Pennsylvanian State University Press le traduise et le publie en dépit de la qualité plutôt médiocre du texte et celle à peine acceptable des graphiques. Il s’agit d’un mélange d’un peu de clichés et de beaucoup de mensonges avec une bonne dose de malveillance et de malhonnêteté historique et intellectuelle.

Dès les premières page l’auteur se lance dans une croisade contre non seulement les indépendantistes algériens mais tous le peuple algérien. Le message de la couverture est claire venimeux et dégueulasse : l’Islam a du sang sur les mains. Cette vision mensongère est réaffirmée par le graphique sur le dos du bouquin qui résume la longue lutte du peuple algérien contre l’obscurantisme colonial français dans un attenta qui vise un landau. Il dépeint les combattants algériens comme misogynes sanguinaires et rétrogrades. Il les a mêmes qualifiés d’animaux.

L’auteur dans un livre qui s’adresse principalement à des jeunes gens est une tentative éhontée de réécrire l’histoire afin de mettre sur le pied d’égalité le combat honorable des algériens qui cherchent à se libérer et les criminels français qui a cherché à les dominer. Oui, devant une telle malhonnêteté je ne peux me permettre de nuancer mes propos. Il ne faut pas perdre de vue l’essentiel et le plus important : le colonialisme est une entreprise intrinsèquement criminelle et injuste et la combattre par tous les moyens ne peut qu’être légitime voire obligatoire. Le colonialisme est l’origine et donc le seul responsable des violences et des victimes qu’il engendre. L’auteur qui cherche vainement à embellir ce qu’il doit être fermement dénoncé contrairement à ce qu’il peut prétendre il ne cherche pas à développer un discours nuancé ou équilibré. Mais seulement à écorner l’image de l’Algérien et embellir autant soit peu celle de l’anti-algérien.

This « piece » is a pale disgusting attempt to put on equal footing Algerians fighting for their lives dignity and land on one hand and the colonialists settlers and solders with their racism inhumanity and cruelty. It is an endeavor to rewrite history by casting blame on the victim while justifying the cruelty of the oppressor.

It is inexcusable because the author is from a different era and generation and has access to more reliable accounts of this history.

Such books promote the ideology of the far right that is currently invading the political debate and scene in Europe and the West more broadly. This books are very dangerous because they excuse colonialism and even condone and justify it and making it acceptable to repeat it again in different forms.
Profile Image for Histoire et fiction.
285 reviews12 followers
October 30, 2018
Algériennes : 1954-1962 est une très belle bande dessinée historique de Swann Meralli et Deloupy récemment publiée chez Marabout. Bien que reposant sur des témoignages fictifs, l'ouvrage est très bien documenté et dévoile, à travers les portraits croisés de cinq femmes, un aspect souvent négligé de la mémoire collective de la guerre d'Algérie : l'expérience des femmes, du côté pro-français comme du côté indépendantiste.

Dès la première page, l'horreur de la guerre et les violences extrêmes perpétuées dans chaque camp, notamment à l'égard des femmes, frappent le lecteur. Comme toutes les guerres, la guerre d'Algérie offre son lot de sévices sexuels. Certaines scènes de torture de moudjahidate (le nom donné aux femmes combattantes dans le maquis) par les paramilitaires français sont insoutenables ("Il enfonçait des morceaux de bois et des couteaux dans mon vagin", p. 98) et nous rappellent que les femmes ne se sont pas contentées de rester à l'arrière-plan.

Béatrice, une jeune Française dont le père a fait la guerre d'Algérie mais qui refuse de parler de cette période de sa vie avec sa famille, constitue le trait d'union entre Djamila la résistante, Saïda la fille de harki, Bernadette la pied-noir, et Malika la militante politique. Ayant "l'impression d'hériter d'un tabou familial, comme d'un tabou national" (p. 9), elle décide d'aller en Algérie pour mener sa propre enquête et mieux comprendre ce qui s'est passé de 1954 à 1962, date de l'indépendance du pays.

La force d'Algériennes réside sans conteste dans la multiplicité des perspectives qu'offrent les témoignages de femmes, chacun étant marquant à sa manière. Les dessins de Deloupy, très évocateurs, mais surtout son usage subtil des couleurs dans les flashbacks, contribuent à renforcer la tension et l'émotion ressenties à chaque récit d'un destin individuel, marqué à jamais par la guerre.

Un ouvrage à la fois très beau et très dur, informatif et nécessaire, pour mieux comprendre les nombreux paradoxes du conflit algérien dont les plaies sont aujourd'hui encore loin d'être cicatrisées.
Profile Image for Nicolas Lontel.
1,253 reviews92 followers
March 3, 2019
Une BD qui témoigne de la guerre d'Algérie à travers le témoignage (fictif, bien que basé sur des faits malheureusement réels) de plusieurs femmes qui l'ont vécu.

C'est certainement une BD très dure à lire, on parle des atrocités (attentats, tortures, décapitations, etc.) commises par les Français·es autant que les Algérien·nes, on prend une pluralité de points de vue différents, des Algériennes qui sont restée combattre (ou simplement survivre) à une pied noire en passant par une Algérienne qui a préféré quitté le pays ou plusieurs qui sont mortes. L'aspect fictif de la BD permet que toutes les histoires de femmes se recoupent d'une ou plusieurs manière pour montrer une pluralité d'histoire qui forment toute une même toile tout en critiquant un récit unique de mémoire.
"C'est devenue la guerre de la mémoire: chacun veut se l'approprier" (p.64)
"Je me bats pour réhabiliter une histoire: pas celle de l'état, mais celle de la parole. Et celle des femmes aussi. La guerre d'indépendance, ça a aussi été la guerre des femmes dans la guerre des hommes. " (p.68)

La BD réussie toutefois à nous faire sourire à de nombreux moments, elle essaie de mettre de nombreux moments "feel good" pour balancer les horreurs dont on est témoin.

J'ai adoré la présence d'une liste de lecture pour en connaître davantage à la fin et c'est clair que je vais y jeter un coup d’œil dans un avenir proche.

Au final, une très belle BD, magnifiquement dessiné, qui arrive à jouer sur les contrastes pour faire ressortir un maximum d'émotions, utilise des ressorts narratifs peut-être un peu commun, mais qui justement permettent de balancer l'horreur de la guerre. Bien ficelé, bien encadré, on voyage et découvre à travers les yeux d'une descendante d'un soldat qui entendra le témoignage d'Algérienne de toutes les sphères de la société.
Profile Image for Anaïs.
7 reviews6 followers
May 29, 2022
When I picked this book and saw that the cover was rather orientalist and that both the author and illustrator where neither Algerian nor women, I almost put it back. But I was still curious and thought I'd give it a try nonetheless. I'm surprised the Pennsylvania State University Press published this and I wonder what kind of peer review process the book and the story when through. As have other reviewers mentioned, the narrative is more a "there was violence on both side" and an attempt at relieving French guilt - as exemplified by the various "good" white French characters who are made into saviors to counterbalance the horrors of French settler colonialism in Algeria. I believe there are ways to write narratives that are complex and nuanced, and to chalenge simplistic and binary national historical narratives, however, this is not what this book does, as it evades contextualising the Algerian war within French settler colonialism and violence and, therefore, does not critically look into how power functioned in Algeria at this time. Instead, the narrative seems to belong to a very French universalist utopian way of understanding history which is grounded in colourblindness, power-evasiveness and soppy "living together". As Julien Suaudeau and Mame-Fatou Niang write in their book "Universalisme", we need "counter-narratives that dig further the already established versions, this enriching of our historical consciousness is the necessary condition to the making of a world that is truly postcolonial."
Profile Image for Dawn.
283 reviews
April 23, 2024
This graphic novel covers the Algerian war from the viewpoint of the women affected by it. This is a work of fiction based on the research of the actual war. They did a good job showing the war from multiple points of views so you get how each faction saw the war. It also showcases how often women who participate and help in fighting are often overlooked or disregarded when it comes to remembering their deeds giving all the glory to the men. War has a tendency to bring out either the worst or the best in people and this book doesn't pull its punches. You will see the most horrendous in that war justifies torture as well as the fact that rape (not graphically shown but mentioned) is often experienced by women in wartime situations even if they're civilians. Ultimately it's a story about how war affects the women and the people they love as well as what may prompt some people to fight.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
29 reviews
June 11, 2024
This graphic novel is so well done. It tells a factionalized account of five women and their connection to the Algerian Revolution and independence movement. The book really illustrates how revolutions are glorified and yet in reality often end up subsuming the very people they were meant to free.

In the case of Algeria the book touches on what was supposed to be (a free Algeria), what happened, (massive killings from all factions and groups), a lack of recognition of women, an erosion of civilians rights once Algeria was independent, and the continuing legacy of the war.

I definitely want to read a thorough nonfiction book about the war, and I highly recommend this book to any adult.
Profile Image for Violeta Laralá.
100 reviews2 followers
December 4, 2024
I really enjoyed the use of narrative and visual storytelling intertwining stories. And I disagree with other reviewers who complain about it being two-sidey. Of everyone who committed crimes, the French are the ones looking the worst with a large difference. There's no point in pretending that nothing else happened, and I don't think it takes away from the French atrocities and cruelties. It's a short comic, so I wasn't expecting an intensive and meticulous history lesson, but it does decently well what it does
Profile Image for Lynsey.
86 reviews
March 23, 2021
Through the eyes and journey of a French-Algerian war veteran's daughter - and the women she meets along the way - this graphic novel illuminates the experiences of women who fought in the Algerian War of Independence.

+Really liked the use of color in the illustrations to highlight different times and people
+Liked how the women's stories all ended up intertwining

-Wish that some topics brought up were discussed a bit more, and that more women's experiences were included
Profile Image for Lauren.
1,587 reviews
July 4, 2021
Wow.

I knew next to nothing about the Algerian War of Independence from France. I had no idea just how horrific it was, the atrocities—war crimes, rape, torture—committed by the various factions exacerbated by cultural divisions between colonists, Arabs, Muslims, anti-independence organizations and freedom fighters... how they wanted that freedom to look and what women’s role would be.

4 reviews
September 25, 2021
Graphic novel that sheds light on the complexity of the Algerian War of Independence from a women perspective. It brings up the important topic of how a conflict is remembered and narrated in the collective and individual memory. A book so beautiful and horrifique at the same time but certainly a must read.
Profile Image for Melissa.
515 reviews10 followers
September 6, 2021
3.5 stars. An interesting introduction to the experiences of women during the Algerian Revolution. I liked how the authors wove the stories together by connecting all of the women profiled to a specific bombing event - there was a certain poetry in that connection.
Profile Image for Aurora.
3,678 reviews10 followers
October 31, 2021
I think I would’ve liked this better if it was a real account, instead of a made-up story. The various characters’ stories wove in and out of each other’s, but I had some trouble keeping track of who was who.
Profile Image for Katie.
687 reviews16 followers
September 28, 2024
Detailed, nuanced portrayal of the Algerian War which explores the conflict from multiple perspectives, albeit all females. One of the most fully developed narratives of a war I've seen, and the illustrations are marvelous.
125 reviews
December 13, 2024
A compelling enough read but nothing special. I am thankful to have been given a copy of this because it gave me an introduction to the Algerian Revolution, but I definitely need to seek out more perspectives.
Profile Image for Isabelle.
562 reviews10 followers
November 17, 2021
Oh que c'est bouleversant mais oh combien nécessaire.
Les images, les mots, ouf!
Je n'ai pas de mots pour décrire l'horreur, mais aussi la beauté de certains souvenirs.
Profile Image for David Corleto-Bales.
1,075 reviews71 followers
Read
February 26, 2022
The story of the women during the apocalyptic Algerian independence war of 1954-1962, as told in graphic novel form.
Profile Image for Karin.
1,495 reviews55 followers
June 20, 2022
Fascinating fictionalized story of women fighters in the Algerian war of independence in the 50s/60s. I love this graphic artist and so glad these works have been translated.
1,360 reviews11 followers
July 19, 2022
Raw, visually both beautiful and stark, educational. Done well.
Author 2 books1 follower
Read
May 30, 2025
Concise introduction to the under-discused history of women's involvement in the Algerian War(s) for independence and a beautiful examination of that history's complexity.
Profile Image for AnoukLibrary.
911 reviews35 followers
July 13, 2019
Un ouvrage fort, dur, qui donne la parole aux femmes ayant vécu la guerre d’Algérie. Qu’elles soient résistantes, pieds-noir, filles de Harkis ou encore militantes, elles témoignent de la violence et des sévices sexuels dont elles ont été victimes durant plusieurs années.

https://anouklibrary.wordpress.com/20...
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