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Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign

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Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) is best known for his masterpiece of military theory On War, yet that work formed only the first three of ten volumes of his published writings. The others, historical analyses of the wars that roiled Europe from 1789 through 1815, informed and shaped Clausewitz's military thought, so they offer invaluable insight into his dialectical, often difficult theoretical masterwork.

Among these historical works, perhaps the most important is Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign, which covers a crucial period in the French Revolutionary Wars. During this campaign the young, largely unknown Corsican, in his first command, led the French Army to triumph over the superior forces of the Austrian and Sardinian Armies. Moving from strategy to battle scene to analysis, this first English translation nimbly conveys the character of Clausewitz's writing in all its registers: the brisk, often powerful description of events as they unfolded; the critical reflections on strategic theory and its implications; and, most bracing, the dissection and sharp judgment of the actions of the French and Austrian commanders.

From the thrill of the Battle of Montenotte--the youthful Bonaparte's first offensive--to the remorseless logic of Clausewitz's assessments, Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign will expand readers' experience and understanding of not only this critical moment in European history but also the thought and writings of the modern master of military philosophy.

336 pages, Paperback

First published March 31, 1999

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About the author

Carl von Clausewitz

410 books421 followers
Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz was a Prussian soldier, military historian and military theorist. He is most famous for his military treatise Vom Kriege, translated into English as On War.

Clausewitz has served in the Rhine campaign (1793–1794), when the Prussian army invaded France during the French revolution and in the Napoleonic Wars from 1806 to 1815.

Clausewitz helped negotiate the Convention of Tauroggen where Russia, Prussia and the United Kingdom formed an coalition that later defeated Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Justin Echols.
120 reviews7 followers
April 13, 2022
Can't beat this edition. Even without reading "On War" one can easily follow along with Clausewitz's military theory through the well written commentary by the translators.

Gotta be honest though, the maps are kinda ass.
Profile Image for Moises Cordova.
154 reviews3 followers
February 6, 2025
Es un análisis bastante interesante aunque no debe tomarse como una verdad absoluta. En el prólogo el traductor explica que Clausewitz no alcanzo a utilizar suficientes fuentes francesas que le hubieran permitido tener un entendimiento mas claro del lado francés y por otra parte el mismo Clausewitz explica que las fuentes austriacas eran escasas cuando escribió el texto y que por esto su análisis es a priori imperfecto. Aunque Clausewitz trata de ser imparcial creo que se nota una animadversión hacia Napoleón, aunque no podemos culpar a Clausewitz dado que el mismo combatió a Napoleón.

Sin embargo sigue siendo valioso el conocer la opinión de un militar tan influyente como Clausewitz y el aprender como se hacían las cosas en aquella época. Se puede ver el concepto de derrota en detall, como defender ríos grandes y pequeños, como la campaña de Italia estaba relacionado con la campaña en Alemania del general Moreau, la importancia de la moral en la guerra, como ejecutar ataques conjuntos, como desgastar al enemigo simplemente al dejarlo avanzar, etc. Una lectura excelente para los que somos generales de sillón.

Como dato importante hay que recordar que cuando Clausewitz habla de millas se refiere a una milla de 7.5 km, no estoy muy seguro de a cuanto equivale una legua pero basado en las distancias que él menciona creo que equivale a alrededor de 3 km.

Para los lectores mas serios, es obligatorio usar alguna plataforma de mapas en línea durante la lectura, no se llega a comprender la situación de la campaña sin ver los lugares en un mapa. Esta edición contiene 5 mapas pequeños, pero son algo limitados, y quizás solo útiles para ubicar algunos lugares que faltasen en un mapa en línea.

Por ultimo me quedo con la duda de si esta traducción al español fue hecha directamente del alemán o de otra traducción.
Profile Image for Lorenzo Cracchiolo.
61 reviews1 follower
September 25, 2025
Il libro migliore sull'argomento. Clausewitz narra le azioni della Campagna con estrema lucidità, chiarezza e con notevoli analisi strategiche del perché e significato di ogni movimento.

Il tutto in una edizione curata nei minimi dettagli, dalle fonti alle appendici corpose ed utili.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews