Here's the thing: this is the book Delany wrote instead of a sequel to the book of his I love best-- Stars In My Pocket Like Grains Of Sand. It was the first novel he published after a long gap, except for an expanded edition of They Fly At Ciron, which was a revamped version of a book he'd written in the sixties. He has said, a couple of times, that it acts sort of as a sequel to Stars--which doesn't make sense on its face. The Mad Man is not the same as Stars, or indeed, any of Delany's science-fiction or theory-- excessively long, full of porn containing both details and kinks most people, and most gay men, don't particularly want to read about. It's reflexive. It's somewhat repetitive, thin on active plot, and not nearly as densely packed with big mysterious new world as Dhalgren or other prior ambitious books, and not sci-fi. It is frequently advertised to Delany enthusiasts as one of his darker works, alongside Hogg or Through The Valley Of The Nest Of Spiders. I don't blame anyone who doesn't care for it-- its more political qualities are, after all, to be found also--and more polished-- in Times Square Red, Times Square Blue and A Tale of Plagues and Carnivals, and its memoir-adjacent narrative can be distilled to more accurate information and straightforward reflection on more aspects of SRD's life in The Motion of Light In Water. This is a sprawling, disreputable novel, focused on the experiences of one gay and downwardly-mobile philosopher in the age of AIDS, by an author who had previously written bestselling science fiction and was a reputable professor. It doesn't talk about space and galaxies or the end of the world. It features, mostly, a gay man researching a predecessor and trying to burnish this predecessor's reputation in the academy, considering his potential impending illness as he continues to be sexually active and AIDS spreads through his slightly less-conventional gay community. Rather than a community of marginalized but otherwise-productive artists, John finds passing conversation, sex and something like friendship mostly with (many, many, stinky, unwashed) homeless men, some of whom are addicts, and some of whom have absolutely no ability to function in ordinary life. And the book does this for 500 or so pages. Delany is nothing if not hyperlexic.
I want to make some arguments about why, despite/because of its stylings and form and length, it's an important book--both for Delany enthusiasts and for lay queers, even if you choose not to read it and just know about it. Maybe I'm wrong, and it's just important to me.
First, this marks where Delany's brain goes in the first years of AIDS, and the moral choices he makes in the terrain of an unfolding pandemic. Which are: he continues to touch people, to have contact, and he says that despite his terror, he cannot stop making contact. He notes that if he had other predilections (outside the relatively safe oral that is his preference) he might well be dead, but that he doesn't think he would survive without casual sex-- a position that many, including within gay society, vocally condemned at this time, and which he admits within the text could be proven wrong by history.
He cannot continue to attend to the problems he was working on before AIDS, however timely--if AIDS had not existed, if Delany had continued to work on cyberpunk sci fi, he easily might have outpaced Gibson or others in terms of thinking about the implications of information in an interconnected world. Now, obviously he was also teaching and writing a lot of theory during this time, but it seems to me that he looked at the pandemic, looked at the fiction he had been producing, and concluded he needed to express something else. Or he was just unable to write anything else. He needed to express the sexual thoughts, actions and landscape that he had restrained himself from articulating in published work before-- he had been a sexually active gay man and writer for a good twenty years before this book, and in Stars had written a "gay" protagonist existing in a very different world (I think Mouse in Nova is gay too, but is less sexual). He finds it impossible, in the face of the restrictions on gay male life and culture, and the horror about the idea of the sort of sex he's having, to not talk about it. He's caught between the academy and paraliterature, between low doggerel and prestigious awards, and he's a middle-class light-skinned Black man who is attracted to men who are working-class, homeless, outcast or otherwise seen as dangerous. His protagonist is in the exact same position-- this book being basically the first time Delany makes so many parts of his material identity realistically appear in his own fiction, though obviously he includes lots of stand-ins for himself (the spaceship in Empire Star) in his science fiction, just as Hasler does in his.
Second-- this is similar to Stars, and to a handful of other stories -- Dhalgren, too-- because it continues Delany's exploration of his obsession with marginal, information-deprived men very different from Delany who are on the outskirts or fully outside of society, friendship or sanity, and what it means to engage with them, fail them, love them, more or less live among them, and perhaps become like them or learn from them. Part of this is porn: nothing makes John more happy than to find the connection he is so often seeking among this kind of man, and he accepts many, many situations as potentially fruitful that other people would find merely absurd, disgusting or degrading, in the search of this connection. It is not a utopian search, though it yields, occasionally, perfect pleasure for both people. John does not rescue or redeem the men he talks to and touches-- he just is there, in their lives, paying them attention. His attraction to marginal men can be seen as an exploitative fetish, and i think many still read it this way. I'm not sure I entirely disagree, even though Dennis and SRD have been living together happily for decades, but you cannot but notice that even as John is no Francis of Assissi, and sometimes behaves selfishly, responds with terror when the marginal lives of men he hooks up with threaten his safety, he's deeply concerned with the people he encounters and grows close to. And he wants to note that merely talking about seeing insane marginal men as potential lovers is disruptive to the world he is from.
Third-- I am not going to say I'm interested in every sex act that happens in this book, but I think this book was Delany learning to write what he really wanted to write erotically. In the style of Big Joe or Shoat Rumblin', there's a lot of gross but consensual sex, explicit and stinky and rich; it is not looking to be commercial, just to articulate a thought, a gesture, a desire.
I think that Mad Man helps Delany talk about what he means to be and stand for in the world in a way he polishes later. He uses it to intentionally distance himself from a politic of respectability within gay fiction, at the same time as the collapse of pulp sci fi publishing was also making his prior style of publishing success within paraliterature impossible. And Delany isn't interested in being part of a safe sex movement that ignores or smack-talks particular kinds of people, or insists rigidly on who is or isn't gay. He's interested in everyone who the pandemic might impact, and especially in people who are revolting to respectable people.