尼采诗集

by Friedrich Nietzsche, 弗里德里希·尼采

哲学和诗两全是一件难事，在同一个人身上，逻辑与缪斯似乎不大相容，往往互相干扰，互相冲突，但这种冲突在尼采身上并不明显，尼采的哲学已经不是那种抽象思维的哲学，而是一种诗化的哲学，他的诗又是一种富有哲理的诗，所以二者本身有着内在的一致。

尼采生前从未把他的诗作结集出版，收在《尼采诗集》这本书里的诗，大多是由译者从《尼采全集》大八开本中选出的，绝大部分是尼采成熟期的诗作。其中，《玩笑、诡计和复仇》《无冕王子之歌》译自第五卷，在尼采生前作为（（快乐的科学》一书的序诗和附录发表过。《酒神颂》《查拉图斯特拉的格言和歌》以及《抒情诗》《格言诗》中的多数诗作译自第八卷，都是在尼采死后才发表的。《补遗》中收了尼采早期诗作六首，以及散见于各卷或其他书籍中的后期诗作八首。时隔多年，译者购得一本比较完整的由他人编写整理的德文版《尼采诗集》，又从中挑选、补译了十五篇，这样，全书篇幅总计二百九十六首，是一部比较完全的《尼采诗集》汉译本。

尼采的诗在德国十九世纪后半叶的诗坛独树一格，显得不同凡响，并对后来盖奥尔格、里尔克、黑塞等人的新浪漫主义诗歌发生了重大影响。

Genres: Germany

272 pages, Kindle Edition

About the author

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes.
Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral mores in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as Zoroaster, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
After his death, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts. She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology, often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism. 20th-century scholars such as Walter Kaufmann, R.J. Hollingdale, and Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation, and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th- and early 21st-century thinkers across philosophy—especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism—as well as art, literature, music, poetry, politics, and popular culture.

Reviews

[Schonink · Rating 3 out of 5]

雖然是比較糟糕的翻譯，但有著優秀的原作、編輯和整理。

[αcolon]

翻译过来的诗不打星，要打的话3星。以前读过别的译本，比起来不喜欢这版，也可能是我的感性变了。

[Ray Mo · Rating 3 out of 5]

“只要你受得了我得书，我们就一定合得来！”但尼采也是有毒思想的。所以我认为书里若是有一句教人损人利己的都不适合推荐给别人。虽然我把书再次捐给了一个公共书架。