Driving Miss Daisy is Alfred Uhry's 1988 Pulitzer winning play that put him on the map as a premier southern playwright. A play containing only three roles, Daisy is an exploration of what it means to be Jewish, black, and elderly in the ever changing south. Although only 47 pages in length, the play contained enough drama to be made into a movie starring Jessica Tandy and Morgan Freeman, which garnered them Oscar nominations. Packing many themes into these short pages, this written version captivated me and made me feel as though I was in the theater watching it performed.
Seventy two year old Daisy Werthan lives alone and should no longer be driving herself. Her son, powerful businessman Boolie Werthan has arranged for Hoke Coleburn to be her chauffeur. Stubborn, Daisy believes she is still more than capable of driving herself, and demonstrates here that just because one is aging does not make one slow minded. Additionally, Daisy does not like the idea of an African American in her home even though she has had a Negro housekeeper for the past thirty years. In the end, Boolie wins out and Hoke is hired.
This play takes place over the course of twenty five years. It shows Daisy and her daughter in law Florine as archetypical Atlanta Jews who have assimilated to blend in with society yet still insist on going to Temple every week. Hoke behaves as a hard working Southern gentleman yet due to the color of his skin, Daisy is still apprehensive of trusting him during the first three quarters of the play. Yet, because this play spans the course of a quarter century, it is evident that the two develop an affectionate friendship. Uhry also uses Hoke and Daisy to relate how in the South both African Americans and Jews faced discrimination from society at large and shared empathy with one another.
Because this play starred elderly characters, I found it charming yet transformative due to the themes that Uhry relays to the audience. When the movie came out, I was too young to appreciate the characters, but at this stage in my life, as I recently watched my parents deal with my elderly grandmothers, I was able to sympathize with Boolie as he watched his mother become a nonagenarian in need of constant care. This theme of aging although important takes a back seat to Urhy's take on race in the south, which still resonates today and makes this play timely nearly thirty years later.
Alfred Uhry in Driving Miss Daisy has created memorable characters and merits the Pulitzer for its rap on age, race, and religion. Even though these characters only received mere pages of print, they will stay with me for a long time, and the play still merits a solid 4.5 stars in spite of its length. Uhry is clearly a premier playwright and I look forward to reading his other works.