I received a copy of this book from the publisher through NetGalley to read and review.
The Gospel According To God is John F. MacArthur's detailed study of Isaiah chapter 52, verse 13 through chapter 53, verse 12, also known as the song of the "Suffering Servant." It's the last of four such "Servant" songs in the book of Isaiah, a set of prophecies that foretell the coming of the Jewish Messiah, the divine individual who was promised to restore Israel and lead the world into salvation. MacArthur undertakes to demonstrate that, in its details, its theology, and its prophetic meaning, this Song exactly predicts the events of the life of Jesus of Nazareth - otherwise known as Jesus Christ - several hundred years before he lived. Further, MacArthur argues that this text is a proto-gospel (a predecessor and precursor to the four Christian Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), and that as such, it contains everything one must know to arrive at a believing faith in that same predicted Messiah. In other words, according to MacArthur, Isaiah's 53rd chapter is a gospel ("good news") literally from the mouth of God.
The book is divided into two Parts. Part One provides an in-depth analysis of the Biblical text, giving readers a close look at a passage of prophetic verse that they may have read during Easter services, but not invested much more time into. At this, it succeeds quite well, deftly handling the minutiae of grammar, structure, and vocabulary, explaining why they matter without bogging the reader down too much. In the shorter Part Two, MacArthur summarizes the historical background of the prophet Isaiah, the Jewish kingdoms, the kings under whose reign he served, and what came to pass after his death. At this, also, the author proves quite adept - indeed, I enjoyed the historical scene-setting more than the analysis in Part One.
The book is, essentially, a deep Bible study, guided by an experienced theologian and preacher. It's a genre likely familiar to most readers of Christian study guides. And while it convincingly argues its thesis (that the Suffering Servant song is a prophetic proto-gospel), it also suffers something of an identity crisis.
It seems that the intended audience for this title is, predominantly, believing Christians who want to deepen their knowledge. But often, MacArthur seems to write as though he is attempting to convert. He occasionally switches out his professorial tenor for a rather more plaintive, personal address. He invokes the pronoun “you” quite often, calling upon the reader directly. He makes assertions about the text and invokes the audience to provide his proof for him (e.g. “...any fair-minded reader would see…”). Rather than building upon a reader’s knowledge, these digressions over already-covered basics of Christian belief seem extraneous, and cause the reader to ask why the author is so defensive.
Beyond attempting to convert the (likely) already converted, he frequently seems to be arguing with believing Jews. As an example, he asserts that Isaiah 53 is a “forbidden” text, withheld from public readings in Jewish circles. But unlike nearly every other factual point in his book, this assertion is followed by no footnote or source. It may be that Isaiah 53 is not read publicly in Jewish synagogues, but MacArthur doesn’t see fit to include proof of that assertion. He makes a leap from there to argue that Judaism ignores, or is made uncomfortable by, this text – which is, it must be pointed out, contained in their own Holy Scriptures – but again, he provides no source beyond a reference in-text to a Christian-created documentary. It may be that his assertions carry some truth in them, but his refusal to acknowledge a possible reply from his alleged opponents decreases his arguments’ power. (And, again, provokes readers to question his defensive position – especially since it seems the intended audience for the title would not be Jewish readers).
There are further small points: digressions where MacArthur seems to want to work out hobby-horse arguments against fellow believers who disagree with his interpretations; an apparent refusal to cite sources more recent than 50 years ago (is there nothing to gain from work done in the past decade?); historical assertions that disparage ancient cultures without adequate explanation (e.g, the Assyrians are apparently uncivilized – intriguing, since at one point they were the governing civilization of most of their known world); and other similar problems.
The Gospel According to God is worth reading for the textual analysis and the historical setting. When MacArthur sticks to the Biblical text, he provides insight and help to those who seek understanding. When he leaves the Biblical text for extraneous subjects, the book ceases being helpful or insightful.