Nature is an essay that puts forth the foundation of transcendentalism, a belief system that espouses a non-traditional appreciation of nature. Transcendentalism suggests that the divine, or God, suffuses nature, and suggests that reality can be understood by studying nature. Chapters include: Nature; Commodity; Beauty; Language; Discipline; Idealism; Spirit; and, Prospects. Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 - April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champion of individualism and a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society, and he disseminated his thoughts through dozens of published essays and more than 1,500 public lectures across the United States.
A great essay that I keep coming back to. Emmerson because of his great affinity with nature has a metaphorical vocabulary that wrenches at something deeper than intellect (indeed that is one of the ends of nature described in this very essay). This time around I was particularly struck by a passage that highlights the progress we have made as a species, something that lately seems wholly out of vogue:
" The private poor man hath cities, ships, canals, bridges, built for him. He goes to the post-office, and the human race run on his errands; to the book-shop, and the human race read and write of all that happens, for him; to the court-house, and nations repair his wrongs. He sets his house upon the road, and the human race go forth every morning, and shovel out the snow, and cut a path for him. "
It's a simple, even banal, observation but one that I so often overlook: the great majority of human enterprise advances my interest in a most direct way. The world transcends when looked at through such a romantic lens: abundance and optimism is ubiquitous and free.
It is a tonic to the pervasive pessimism of the 21st century, prompting us to take seriously the great British maxim: "always look on the bright side of life".