Kathy Childress, the translator from the original French of this book says, Calvin exposes human nature with profound insight...he brings this world into sharp focus and enables us to see its frivolity. However, he does not leave us to wallow in despair, but points us to the Saviour...No sinner, having read these sermons, could mistake the remedy...The Lord Jesus Christ is the focal point...There is judgement here, enough to make the sinner quake with fear, but then there is also mercy to warm the heart and lift the fainting spirit.
French-Swiss theologian John Calvin broke with the Roman Catholic Church in 1533 and as Protestant set forth his tenets, known today, in Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536).
The religious doctrines of John Calvin emphasize the omnipotence of God, whose grace alone saves the elect.
Originally trained as a humanist lawyer around 1530, he went on to serve as a principal figure in the Reformation. He developed the system later called Calvinism.
After tensions provoked a violent uprising, Calvin fled to Basel and published the first edition of his seminal work. In that year of 1536, William Farel invited Calvin to help reform in Geneva. The city council resisted the implementation of ideas of Calvin and Farel and expelled both men. At the invitation of Martin Bucer, Calvin proceeded to Strasbourg as the minister of refugees. He continued to support the reform movement in Geneva, and people eventually invited him back to lead. Following return, he introduced new forms of government and liturgy. Following an influx of supportive refugees, new elections to the city council forced out opponents of Calvin. Calvin spent his final years, promoting the Reformation in Geneva and throughout Europe.
Calvin tirelessly wrote polemics and apologia. He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition, he wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible as well as treatises and confessional documents and regularly gave sermons throughout the week in Geneva. The Augustinian tradition influenced and led Calvin to expound the doctrine of predestination and the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation.
Calvin's writing and preaching provided the seeds for the branch of Protestantism that bears his name. His views live on chiefly in Presbyterian and Reformed denominations, which have spread throughout the world. Calvin's thought exerted considerable influence over major figures and entire movements, such as Puritanism, and some scholars argue that his ideas contributed to the rise of capitalism, individualism, and representative democracy in the west.
Here is a sample of good preaching, teaching and exposition by John Calvin. He exults God in Christ Jesus, humbles men, proclaims the gospel, exhorts Christians to endure scorn and persecutions and exhorts to service and good works for the glory of God. Read this volume if you want to profit spiritually.
I very much enjoyed Calvin's commentary on Galatians. It is nothing less than fascinating to read a commentary on Galatians from the perspective of the 16th century by the great Protestant Reformer. For the most part, I found myself in agreement with Calvin, especially in the former parts of the letter (ch. 1-4); however, less so in the latter parts (ch. 5-6). Both Luther and Calvin were doing the best they could within the situation they lived, and they really did marvelously and should be commended. But they set the precedent in Protestantism--a precedent that has prevailed for five centuries--of misunderstanding Biblical assurance, repentance, flesh and Spirit, and what it means to take up one's cross and follow Jesus.
For Luther, Calvin and the commentators that have followed them, Paul combats the error of legalism and preaches the pure gospel of righteousness through faith alone UNTIL chapter 5 verse 13, at which point it is thought he takes a sharp turn and begins warning the Galatians about ANOTHER error that can arise due to the gospel of grace: i.e. living sinfully because you are saved by grace (often called "license"). Paul, it is said, changes direction. Chapters 5-6 are no longer addressing legalism but license, and Christians need to watch out that they don't live sinfully lest they also forfeit salvation that way. To remain consistent with the gospel of grace, this is explained to mean that if you live sinfully it PROVES that you are not really a believer. Thus chapters 5-6 are about assurance: the evidence of salvation, which is a holy life.
It is unfortunate that Luther, Calvin, and so many commentators since them, failed to see that Paul was saying nothing of the sort. He wasn't turning to an altogether different error in chapter 5-6 than the one he had been dealing with beforehand. The entire book of Galatians is about legalism, and chapters 5-6 are no exception. Chapters 5-6 constitute the essential ethical argument FOR righteousness through faith alone AGAINST the false doctrine of righteousness through law. Paul is showing how walking by the Spirit (which means walking with your mind on the things of the Spirit--Romans 8:5--which things are Christ and the new creation--Colossians 3:1-4) actually produces a holy life, and that walking by the flesh (which means walking with your mind on the old creation--human effort attempting to fulfill the law for righteousness) is what produces the vile works of the flesh, which even the Galatians want to avoid. Paul hasn't changed direction at all.
It is such a shame that assurance of salvation has been sought for in our own selves and by the measure of our holy living, because this practically undercuts the power of the gospel to set us free from introspection and to give us joy and peace in the freedom of God's grace--the very thing that produces good works! Assurance, the apostle John tells us, comes only from faith in Jesus Christ, not from the holiness of our lives as is so commonly taught. Assurance is desperately needed by Christians in order to do any good works at all, for our assurance doesn't come from our works, but our works come from our assurance. And yet the very thing we need in order to do good works (assurance) is the very thing that so many tell us depends upon the doing of good works. And ironically, it is actually by evaluating our own good works that assurance is taken from us--and thus joy and peace are taken away, and consequently the doing of good works. Thus the secret of good works which Paul desires for us to see and experience in chapters 5-6 is completely nullified. This is what Christians have historically failed to understand.
Luther and Calvin definitely understood the gospel, and as a consequence of their preaching millions of people have been objectively set free and brought to salvation. But by their common oversights, these same Christians who have been saved because of their preaching have also been gripped by subjective bondage to the doctrine of assurance of salvation by works. We are left with a Church that is going to heaven, but that is struggling unnecessarily on the way there, and is being robbed of its joy, peace and power.
May the Church arrive at a true understanding of the book of Galatians, the doctrine of assurance, and the secret of good works.
It is an amazing gift of God that so many of John Calvin's sermons were recorded by several dedicated members of his congregation. Calvin's sermons should be required reading for any preacher. He eschews trendy illustrations and analogies that detract from expositing God's word, thereby keeping his sermons timeless—would that today's preachers keep this in mind!
I never except anything else from Calvin, I can read anything he wrote and agree with...almost always :)
In this sermon series preached from November 1557 to May of 1558, Calvin touches the practical side of the book, the sides where his audience all can relate too. It is not polemical as his commentary on Galatians, but rather practical. It reads like sermons--very smooth. That's not to say that Calvin doesn't get didactic and support correct interpretations but only he is not focused on the nitty-gritty aspect of the book.
The book took me a long time to read because I wrote over 4 pages of notes on it, referencing key points for future studies.
I highly recommend this, Calvin hits all the main points home!
These sermons were preached by Clavin on Sunday morning and evening during his ministry in Geneva. Calvin's sermons on Galatians show the pastoral care and concern he had for his church in Geneva. I was particularly impressed by his consistent application of the gospel to the church. Two of the main themes he continues to revisit are (1.) the need for godly leaders to protect the church and (2.) the differences between the reformers and Roman Catholicism. Anyone working through Galatians would benefit from seeing how Calvin tried to apply this book. His sermons on the law are profound and extremely good.