A good big-picture Christian parenting book, giving parents a biblical view of their responsibilities as parents. It touches on discipline, but that's not the focus; it has a larger perspective of parenting in the sense of raising children biblically. Beeke says the book is about how to raise God-fearing, well-instructed, mature humans who will make good spouses. It discusses three roles of parents: prophets (teaching, training), priests (serving, sympathizing) and kings (ruling, disciplining).
I didn't learn much new (I've read many Christian parenting books), but it was still valuable in reminding me of things I know, making me realize I need to do a better job parenting according to that knowledge, and encouraging me to persevere in parenting.
It's replete with Bible verses, and quotes from the Reformed Confessions (Westminster Standards and Three Forms of Unity).
Beeke is a parent and pastoral counselor to parents.
I read this at the recommendation of one of my pastors, when I told him I've been struggling with parenting our 4- and 2-year-olds.
Notes
Part 1: Covenantal Foundations for Parenting
Children of the Covenant
Children are sinners, as we are. That should make us more understanding, compassionate, gracious, while still treating sin seriously.
Our children are our most cherished mission field.
The Covenant Promise
3,000 souls baptized on Pentecost must have included children along with their parents, since children were part of covenant during OT, and their exclusion would've sparked comment or riot.
NT takes for granted that children are included in covenant as they were in OT; if this was meant to change, Bible would make that clearer.
Baptism replaces circumcision which was instituted in Gen 17 (Col 2:11).
Bringing Children to Christ
We must teach children whole counsel of God; law and gospel. Law to convict of sin, show need for Savior, offer guidelines for living. Must also share fulness of gospel.
Let law and gospel inform how you discipline.
God allows us to fail to keep us humble, but provides what we need at proper time. We can't give our kids new hearts, but God can.
Part 2: Parenting as Prophets, Priests, and Kings
Teaching our Children as Prophets
Tell children how Bible passages have helped you in your life. This helps them get used to freely conversing about God.
Don't grow weary if you don't see immediate progress in spiritual maturity. Plant the seed (Prov 22:6); result belongs to God.
What Should We Teach Our Children?
Teach children that outward obedience isn't sufficient for God; He looks at the heart (1 Sam 16:7).
When children sin, teach them about sinfulness of sin (1 John 1:8, 10) and need to be renovated from within and receive new hearts (Ps 51:6).
Training in Godly Living
When child does well, don't only commend child; praise God in front of child for giving child ability and results.
Sympathizing with Our Children
Don't expect children to be adults. Don't expect them to be better than you are, or conform to higher standards than God expects you to uphold.
Genuine, unconditional love is powerful. Christlike love, compassion, sympathy, tears are far more effective at correcting than threats, scolding.
Exercising Loving Rule as Kings
Proverbs says corporal punishment ("the rod") is part of discipline, but greater emphasis is what we say in reproof, correction, instruction in righteousness (2 Tim 3:16; Ecc 12:11).
Bible says we must discipline with corporal punishment when offense warrants, and words alone won't make point.
Begin with verbal reproof, not corporal punishment. God verbally reproves His people before physically disciplining.
Always follow up corporal punishment with praying with child.
We must discipline with words of rebuke and correction, and with "rod of correction" when words alone won't make necessary point.
Preventive Discipline
When children come home, talk about where they were, who they were with, what they did, their experiences. Don't interrogate; act like older friend who asks appropriate, caring, open-ended questions to hold child accountable.
Corrective Discipline
Don't discipline in anger. Pray before disciplining, "Quench my anger and fill me with love and compassion."
End discipline with praying in front of child for child's repentance, forgiveness, obedience, love. Don't use prayer as sermon or verbal abuse.
Discipline must include child's confession and, when possible, restitution for their wrongs. Let child have a "do-over" in the same situation, and help them choose the right action this time.
Distinguish between sin and inconveniences. "Since spilling milk is not upsetting to God, it need not be upsetting to me."
We must keep in mind our own weaknesses and sinful nature when disciplining children (Ps 103:8-9, 13-14).
Part 3: Practical Steps for Child-Rearing
Teaching Children Piety
Let children know that you're concerned about their lives, and you pray for them daily. When children share struggles with you, say, "Let's pray about that right now."
It takes years to see fruit of efforts (Ecc 11:1).
Teaching Children to Listen
Don't pretend to listen to child when you're not. You can't rebuke them for not listening to you when you don't listen to them.
Taming Children's Tongues
Tell children of experiences when we learned not to complain.
Set a zero-tolerance policy for disrespect. If child disrespects your wife, say, "You must never disrespect your mother, even in your tone of voice. You owe more to her than you can ever repay." Give some examples of what mother has done for them.
Model a good tongue. Go out of your way to compliment others. Compliment children. Tell them you love them. Mention their good qualities. Thank them for obedience. Affirm children when they do right. Discipline does more good if you've been affirming them for doing right.
In critiquing what children say, don't make mountains out of molehills. "Have one blind eye and one deaf ear" when correcting.
Part 4: Practical Helps for Teenagers
Helping Teenagers Discern God's Will
God guides us by Bible, providence, gifts and desires He's given us, counsel of others, prayer.
When considering a job, ask, "Which will do the most good to others? Where's the greatest need?" See Gal 5:13.
Bible calls us to make honest assessment of our gifts (Rom 12:3). Ask, "In what areas has God given me gifts that I can use to serve others? Also consider desires and delights. Though they're corrupted by sin, over time they're sanctified to line up with God's (Ps 37:4).
Questions for seeking God's will
• Are you trusting Christ as Savior and serving Him as Lord?
• Are you obeying biblical standards?
• Will this choice aid your spiritual life?
• Will this choice impact other people for their good?
• Will this choice waste time?
• Are you patiently waiting on God?
Helping Teenagers Manage Anger
Major in the majors (e.g., blatant disobedience) and minor in the minors (e.g., messy rooms). This can help you be calm in moments of frustration.
Only in Christ will you find a peace that passes understanding and be able to cope with frustrations of life and parenting. Only in Christ can angry self-exultation, self-idolatry, and seeking your own kingdom be replaced with Christ-exultation and seeking His Kingdom. Meditate on how God poured out His anger on His own Son so that He could pour out His love on you; how then can you be angry with others, when you're the recipient of so much love?
Say yes whenever possible, unless there's a solid reason to say no. Cultivate an attitude of affirmation.
Appendix 2: Children in the Church
Don't give up. Don't be weary in well-doing (Gal 6:9). Persevere in paths of righteousness, and trust God. With God, all things are possible (Matthew 19:26).