Tbh Vivek just isn’t in command of her material here. The way Vivek continually conflates femininity and women is extremely irritating and I’m fed up of trans writers doing this. I’m tried of people substituting the word feminine for female - which Vivek does repeatedly. They’re not interchangeable. If you can discuss male privilege and behaviours, you can acknowledge that female people exist. We are not just non-males.
Really the book’s biggest problem is that it claims to be about misogyny but really it’s on toxic masculinity. I don’t believe that toxic masculinity is a useful concept but that is what this book is about. For example, calling gay men groping gay men in a gay bar misogyny.... it’s not. Also, the whole homophobia is just misogyny point is one I find irritating. Maybe homophobia is based in misogyny, but how is saying that helpful, how is it clarifying. How is calling men shaming other men for not being muscular misogyny helpful?
Here, it comes across as an attempt to argue that male people - including cis men - suffer from misogyny just as much as women. An attempt by Vivek to wrap up a bunch of their negative experiences by labelling them all the product of misogyny. Pass. Being a gender non conforming person is scary and lonely and hard but this analysis is Just Bad.
Because some of you are illiterate and I'm trying to help you guys out, some issues that you all should have flagged when reading this:
1) "And yet, back in our home, in the years before and after Shemeena’s grandmother’s funeral, I had no issue with sitting on our own couch while she cooked us dinner. My job was to wash the dishes, but I don’t know that this division of labour was ever as balanced as I had convinced myself it was. Although I pushed against traditional gender roles even when I was male, I still expected and accepted feminine labour even in my most intimate relationship."
Why does Shraya discuss cooking as 'feminine' instead of 'female' labour? If Shemeena was a masculine woman, would that make that division of labour cutting-edge? Or would it just another instance of male people expecting that service from female people? Why is there no further reflection on how Sharaya's gender non-conformity didn't extend to things outside appearance?
2) "After assessing the available options, eventually I decided on Manpreet. Manpreet’s long single braid, fuzzy sideburns, and tucked-in madras shirts placed her on the unpopular end of the nascent status spectrum. Sporting a mint-green string to hold up my glasses (at my parents’ insistence), I was not much more popular than she was, but I sensed that she liked me, or at least looked up to me, since we were among the few brown kids in our split-grade classroom. She was also younger than me. She was the perfect target. Every night in bed, I plotted how I would approach Manpreet on the playground at recess and somehow coerce her to kiss me, my hands holding either side of her head to prevent her from escaping. The day I decided to make my move, I found her near the bike racks under the light rain. I bumbled on about class for a while, waiting for the opportunity to follow through with my plan, disarmed by the adoration in her brown eyes."
Shraya admits this is a male way of looking at female people. Shraya is obviously haunted by having had this plan but there's no further reflection on the process of unlearning that entitlement. Shraya wonders whether she still has that kind of capacity in her but nothing more. There's also no reflection on how Shraya chose this girl not simply because she was female, but because she was brown and female and younger and unpopular - how those characters combined led to her being seen as an acceptable target, even by another brown kid. How it feels to know that even other unpopular brown kids if they're male can't be trusted as a female brown kid. Shraya wonders how "a forced first kiss have influenced Manpreet’s future attitudes toward her own sexuality" but not how living in that state of vulnerability from male violence from earliest childhood as a brown girl impacts us. The focus is always in this book on Shraya. And that's fine as diary stuff, but not as a book that's supposed to be examining the way gender has hurt us all.
3) "When my therapist asked me to talk about what I noticed in my recollection, I was surprised that my focus wasn’t entirely on the boy. Instead, it was partly on his girlfriend, who laughed throughout the experience. Those giggles reverberate in my ears as permanently as the boy’s spit blemished my mother’s jacket. Why did she encourage him with her laughter? Why didn’t she—or anyone who witnessed what was happening—tell him to stop? Why did my friend call my high school crush a “sweetheart” after he’d threatened to hurt me? Why hadn’t she told him that his intentions were vicious? Why didn’t my other friend tell me it was not okay for a stranger to grab me in the bar? Why hadn’t she tried to see who it was so she could tell him to stop on my behalf, or even just walk out of the bar with me?"
Another flag in this book that the analysis is bad: the word homophobia is never mentioned. The reason why the women in the first two incidents don't step up is not because women are inherently untrustworthy but because women can also be homophobes and racists. There is almost certainly a racist aspect to the spitting. I find it a little annoying that the third incident - of not calling out someone for groping Shraya is packaged in with the other two as it's completely different. Women are so used to being groped, in bars and out of bars, that the fact that she didn't here is not a betrayal in the sense that the others are; she just may have found it expected behaviour. I mean then the other questions: did Shraya talk with her about it? How did she respond? The hurt is there; the analysis is not.
4) "The history and current state of Western masculinity is predicated on diminishing and desecrating the feminine. Therefore, a healthier masculinity must be one that honours and embraces femininity, as many non-Western cultures have long prescribed."
I'm so bored of these little asides. Stop misleading dumb white people into believing that misogyny doesn't exist in our cultures.
5) "Male aggression has often been linked to various kinds of repression, including of emotions and sexuality, but much of the misery I experienced in my twenties stemmed from feeling forced to wear only neutral colours, because even bright colours are associated with femininity."
No offence, but lol.
6) " I’m afraid of women who adopt masculine traits and then feel compelled to dominate or silence me at dinner parties. I’m afraid of women who see me as a predator and whose comfort I consequently put before my own by using male locker rooms. I’m afraid of women who have internalized their experiences of misogyny so deeply that they make me their punching bag."
That first sentence paired with the others... I'm just going to say it. Shraya has a misogyny problem. What is that language: "adopt masculine traits"? Because our nature is feminine? "Feel compelled to dominate or silence me at dinner parties"? What is this? With no further context on what these conversations are about, it seems like Shraya just fears and resents women who don't agree with her or fail to centre her, which seems to be something of a theme. From someone who literally wrote just a few pages ago about how she had to be as careful as possible when writing emails to not seem aggressive, that awareness of that aspect of misogyny, of racialized misogyny goes straight out the door when thinking about the experiences of female people. The way these sentences are linked is manipulative: women having opinions at a dinner party somehow connects to women wanting Shraya to be at risk of male violence. As to the last sentence, again, no discussion of homophobia.
7) When I played the demo for a close friend, eager for her opinion, I was shocked that she found the track misogynistic. “What’s the line about beating someone?” she asked. “‘I must have to just beat it out of you’? That’s not about literally beating a woman! It’s a play on the expression ‘beat it out of you.’ Plus the song is about a lesbian relationship." “But when you sing it as a man, the audience hears you singing about beating a woman. Even if you’re queer.” Feeling defensive, I told myself that my friend’s critique was a symptom of her tendency to overanalyze, a leftover from her women’s studies degree. My strongest defence was that I adored women.
Ew.
8) "I wonder what my life might have been like if my so-called feminine tendencies, such as being sensitive, or my interests, such as wearing my mother’s clothing, or even my body had not been gendered or designated as either feminine or masculine at all."
Sex-based oppression would still exist, you would just be a full beneficiary.