On 19 July 1939, the holiday trains out of a sweltering London had standing-room only. Back in the capital, the King and Queen gave a ball at Buckingham Palace as upper-class debutantes trooped to another round of parties, all of them destined that year to be judged inferior to the ball given at Blenheim Palace two weeks earlier for the coming-out into high Society of Lady Sarah Spencer-Churchill. Separating off from the other holidaying crowds escaping to breezes from the coast or in the north, the Alexander family settled into their summer home at Drumnadrochit on the western shores of Loch Ness, from where 22-year-old Eileen Alexander wrote a letter to her friend and fellow Cambridge graduate, Gershon Ellenbogen, a Liverpudlian who had taken a double First in Classics and Psychology and whose university friends included the tragic genius Alan Turing.
In her opening letter, Eileen assured Gershon that it had been the sun in their eyes and her dodgy directions that caused his recent car crash which saw her hurtling out of the automobile, breaking her nose and collarbone, and recuperating with a face swollen, in her own words, “like the rear elevation of a baboon”. Eileen was excitedly planning her autumnal return to Cambridge as a graduate student and she was basking in the glow of her first-class degree in English.
A year later, Eileen had a new tooth courtesy of her dentist, the swelling had subsided, but her dreams of a postgraduate were over. The trains out of London were again standing room only, however, this time they were packed with evacuee children. Many of last year's debutantes had traded in the famous lobster-and-champagne supper dances at the Ritz to volunteer as workers on the assembly lines for military aircraft at factories in Cricklewood and Sir Winston Churchill spotted Queen Elizabeth, no longer hosting debutante balls, but rather practising with a revolver in the Buckingham Palace gardens, intent, so she told him, on putting up a good fight in the face of the expected Nazi invasion. Eileen Alexander’s dreams of returning to study in Cambridge had been replaced by her new job for the Air Ministry in London, while her subpar driving companion Gershon had become her boyfriend, who volunteered for the RAF and was posted to work for British Military Intelligence in Cairo. The Second World War had upended everybody's plan by pitching the world into a time that Eileen felt was “suspended between an unborn tomorrow & dead yesterday”.
Hitherto, the counterfactual mental image of the future Queen Mother charging down the Mall, guns blazing like a regal Annie Oakley, hell-bent on taking out as many of the Wehrmacht as she could before they returned fire, might have been my personal favourite among the anecdotes conjured by the Second World War. However, it now has several competitors after reading “Love in the Blitz: The Greatest Lost Love Letters of the Second World War,” the edited collection, and first publication, of Eileen Alexander’s letters to her boyfriend overseas.
Eileen’s correspondence covers life during the Second World War against the backdrop of a love affair, both viewed through the eyes of an intellectually brilliant, ambitious, kind, and funny observer. It contains many observations about daily life in a London during the war years – we are told of how irksome it was to fit a gas mask into a handbag and that actress Vivien Leigh was superb as Lady Teazle in a radio broadcast of Sheridan’s “The School for Scandal”. The letters are, as one of their editors notes, close to “an uninhibited and unstoppable stream of consciousness … written from air-raid shelters, and office desks, on buses and station platforms, in hotel foyers and under hair-dryers”. In one, we gauge how deeply Eileen and Gershon had fallen in love since their relationship began; she tells him frankly, “I couldn’t live if anything happened were to happen to you, darling, simply because if I did, my personality would become more and more atrophied ... I shouldn’t suffer very long, my darling, because I’d simply go to a doctor and get a sleeping draught & take it all. It’s a matter of cold fact that I can’t live without you.”
As both a British subject and Jewish, the author did not doubt the moral validity of Britain's war against Nazism. Although it would be unjust to depict her views as one-dimensional. She was both patriotic, while being sharply critical of Toryism – for instance, “Darling,” she writes in one letter, “it is true that there are some Conservatives who are not unkind but that is either because they are muddled thinkers or because they are not really Conservatives.”
“Love in the Blitz” offers a portrait of devotion and resilience, in a memoir of hope, as much as of love. When Gershon despaired as the Blitz began, Eileen reassured him, “I don’t think Hitler will destroy London, because London, if its legs are blown away, is prepared to hobble on crutches.”