As a physician, I have taught other physicians how to improve their communication skills in a course I designed with a social worker. The course was called "Close Encounters of the Clinical Kind" and we taught listening skills, mirroring body postures and dealing with difficult patients. Reading the Empathy Effect, I found myself reflecting back on my experiences, as Helen Reiss explains how her course on empathy for medical students and doctors can be shown to improve patient satisfaction and outcomes. The course which she has developed and the work she has done is very evidence driven.
For the most part, my familiarity with the concepts and practices being taught continued - until I reached the chapter on "Texts, screens and Digital Empathy." Here, Reiss uses her analysis of internet trolls and bullies, social media and screen time to help us understand these modern phenomena from her psychological point of view. The result is enlightening. Beyond social media, the book is current enough to discuss the 2016 election and both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton from the perspective of empathy.
In the penultimate chapter, Reiss challenges even the most empathic individuals to understand those with mental health issues, the homeless, autistic individuals and LGBTQ "others." This is a challenge for all of us.
Finally, analysis turns inward, the author leads us to consider self empathy. I found the concept a bit slippery. In the end, I find it easier to focus on forgiveness, which is easier to understand than self empathy. Either way, self empathy leads to self forgiveness which can help to overcome many personal mental health issues, guilt and depression.
Perhaps because the author is evidence based in her analysis, I did not find much new information, although the chapter on the internet was very informative and gave me some new ways to understand social media and the behavior of certain bad actors on-line. In the end, the author tries to challenge the reader to understand empathy, to use empathy more often in social and work situations, to extend empathy to some very difficult groups of individuals, and to use self empathy for self improvement, all worthwhile goals.