L'etica dei piaceri. Antologia dai «Saggi»

by Michel de Montaigne, Carlo Montaleone (Curatore), Silvio Ferrari (Traduttore)

Quest’antologia dai Saggi raccoglie i pensieri di Michel de Montaigne sull’Altro da sé, la malattia, il corpo, i cannibali e lo straniero e ripercorre i temi di un’impresa intellettuale che non ha eguali nel pensiero occidentale. Che cosa so? Che cosa sono? Accompagnato da queste domande radicali sul valore delle proprie affermazioni e sulla sua stessa persona e con una volontà di scarnificazione che avrebbe fatto dei Saggi il prototipo della letteratura dello scavo interiore, Montaigne iniziò un viaggio mentale senza termine ultimo. Questo viaggio mentale arrivò anche a lambire il mondo “barbaro” dei “cannibali” americani scoperti da Colombo. Avrà l’effetto di una detonazione. Nel descrivere i loro costumi e ideali di vita, Montaigne impiegò un linguaggio profondamente nuovo. Chi sono i veri barbari? Sono tali i cannibali, perché accusati di essere dediti alla poligamia e al consumo rituale di carne umana, oppure sono barbari i conquistadores che in nome del Dio cattolico scelgono di correggere i nativi americani con ogni mezzo, opprimendoli e uccidendoli? Finalmente un’antologia dai Saggi che valorizza a pieno titolo la loro attualità laica: vere e proprie macchine di pensiero nelle quali si radica la nostra modernità.

294 pages, Paperback

Published January 28, 2016

About the author

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1532-1592) was one of the most influential writers of the French Renaissance. Montaigne is known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre. He became famous for his effortless ability to merge serious intellectual speculation with casual anecdotes and autobiography—and his massive volume Essais (translated literally as "Attempts") contains, to this day, some of the most widely influential essays ever written. Montaigne had a direct influence on writers the world over, from William Shakespeare to René Descartes, from Ralph Waldo Emerson to Stephan Zweig, from Friedrich Nietzsche to Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He was a conservative and earnest Catholic but, as a result of his anti-dogmatic cast of mind, he is considered the father, alongside his contemporary and intimate friend Étienne de La Boétie, of the "anti-conformist" tradition in French literature.

In his own time, Montaigne was admired more as a statesman then as an author. The tendency in his essays to digress into anecdotes and personal ruminations was seen as detrimental to proper style rather than as an innovation, and his declaration that, "I am myself the matter of my book", was viewed by his contemporaries as self-indulgent. In time, however, Montaigne would be recognized as embodying, perhaps better than any other author of his time, the spirit of freely entertaining doubt which began to emerge at that time. He is most famously known for his skeptical remark, "Que sais-je?" ("What do I know?").

Remarkably modern even to readers today, Montaigne's attempt to examine the world through the lens of the only thing he can depend on implicitly—his own judgment—makes him more accessible to modern readers than any other author of the Renaissance. Much of modern literary nonfiction has found inspiration in Montaigne, and writers of all kinds continue to read him for his masterful balance of intellectual knowledge and personal storytelling.