Lady Jane Grey was a courageous 17 year-old young woman who died for her beliefs and through other's own personal greed and ambition.
In February 1554, she was beheaded at the Tower of London for being a falsely styled queen. She was imprisoned, tired and finally executed on the orders of her cousin, Queen Mary, who became England's rightful and all powerful monarch just days after Jane had been received as queen at the Tower of London in July 1553.
Nicola Tallis's book on this brief but highly influential period in England's history between regal and religious struggle, is a pleasure to read. It is also significant that it provides considerable detail on Jane, her family and the conditions that lead to her death.
Over twenty-four chapters with also an introduction, prologue, epilogue and appendices the story of this intelligent, brave, principled and well-placed young girl is discussed and brought to life. Here we see not just Jane and her family - the well positioned Grey's of Lincolnshire titled as the Duke and Duchess of Suffolk - placed in the changing times of mid-sixteenth century England, but how those changes drive personal religious beliefs as well as political allegiances and alliances as well as exposing basic human flaws and errors that lead to Jane's placing on the throne of England and her subsequent death.
The early scene setting with Henry VIII's death and the elevation of Edward VI to the throne is captured well. We see the young king take hold of his kingdom and start to develop further the protestant beliefs and movement started, but then slowed by his father. Edward's reign is short; cut short by illness and death but we see and are told of the connection with Jane and his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth. We are shown how Edward decides upon Jane as his heir and how this builds greater intrigue and some worry with the courtiers. Most notably we see how the powerful and experienced John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland reacts and works.
It is Northumberland that schemes and wraps Jane's father and mother - Henry and Frances - into this web that reels them and the unsuspecting Jane into the plot. Jane's parents are not the people that treat her badly as shown in films and historical plays and books. It is much more complex. The family is loving and Jane's childhood is happy and one of learning, study and religion - the family are strongly protestant, but Frances was herself the daughter of Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and had royal blood and a maternal connection to her grandfather Henry VII, the founder of the Tudor dynasty.
It is this connection that drives Northumberland as he works to marry his son Guildford to Jane. The Dudley's are a strong, well-connected and very rich family but they are not royal. Marrying Guildford to Jane will make them royal and in an age of prior to Queen Regnant this means Guildford as king in Northumberland's eyes.
Jane's father is taken in and joins the plan and supports Northumberland. It is this support and countenance that will deliver Jane into the jaws of the scheming and dangerous world of the royal courts. On Edward's death in 1553, it is not Mary who is proclaimed queen but Lady Jane Grey; joined at her side by Guildford Dudley.
From here the story moves quickly with intrigue, proclamation, muted responses from London citizens and a considerable and loud rejection by Jane's cousin Mary.
Northumberland moves, but is unsuccessful and just nine days after her being received as queen Jane is imprisoned and announced as Jana Non Regina. Trial, incarceration and religious belief now take Jane deeper into trouble. There is hope but her circumstances and her father's conduct do not help. Northumberland is executed too.
The final chapters of this book, in good detail and pace, see Jane in the Tower and we read of others with hopes or agendas to destroy or rescue her. Throughout though Jane's courage and understanding of the circumstances she is placed in are signally shown.
She is in truth a very young girl; just seventeen. Highly Intelligent, principled and talented but she is terribly used, fated (now today perhaps she should be feted?) and treated as a political, religious and royal pawn. Not a powerful piece like the queen but a lowly expendable piece unable to move or take control of her circumstances.
It is also interesting to learn that there is no single authenticated likeness of Jane in existence and so we are left with later paintings. This in itself is for me a tragedy. A young girl who had she lived would have played an interesting part as queen or courtier.
I'm intrigued at had she stayed on the thrown what would that have meant for the country? No doubt religious persecution would have continued but perhaps without Mary's involvement and the protestant name Bloody Mary. Perhaps no Queen Elizabeth, and of course would the civil war have come, or perhaps it would have been earlier had Jane ruled? What children would Jane and Guildford have had, and how would they have reigned? Would Robert Dudley, Guildford's brother, have actually married Elizabeth if she had not been queen later?
Regardless of the What-ifs, the story of Jane as queen is brief but the lead-up and the events after are a tumultuous yet fascinating period of the Tudors, and this book by Nicola Tallis is a great way to meet Jane and read of her short, tragic life.