Que el mundo y el hombre como existencia temporal solo tienen la realidad de un sueno, que el querer como impulso primario del querer vivir, sin meta y sin limite, se resuelve como instinto individual de autoconservacion, o sea como egoismo, y que la vida no es, por tanto, sino el dominio del dolor, el mal, la lucha y el miedo a la muerte, son las tesis basicas del pensamiento de Schopenhauer.
Arthur Schopenhauer was born in the city of Danzig (then part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; present day Gdańsk, Poland) and was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. Schopenhauer attempted to make his career as an academic by correcting and expanding Immanuel Kant's philosophy concerning the way in which we experience the world.