My working life since I was 20 has involved writing in some way: journalism, business writing, and so on. My goal, however, has always been to be a successful fiction writer. So I have been researching and reading about writing even before that: I subscribed to Writer’s Digest when I couldn’t afford other magazines. I’ve also been a big fan of pulp fiction, and have read some excellent stories from the old days.
PULP ERA WRITING TIPS, edited by Bryce Beattie, therefore called out to me. I was hoping for insight from the old-time heavy hitters. Maybe Erle Stanley Gardner. Louis L’Amour. Max Brand. Robert Heinlein. Poul Anderson. Those kind of guys. So I was a little disappointed to find the book a collection of public domain articles, primarily from Writer’s Digest. The writers, as one might expect, were successful pulp writers, though not household names today. Even so, most had something interesting to say.
I enjoyed reading some of the marketing advice about magazines and sub-genres that haven’t been seen for decades. (“Gangster stories,” anybody?) I also smiled at some of the references, now dated, but were news at the time: “Writers who are keeping up with popular demand in the men’s action field are supplying this demand at editorial rates which are quite adequate to keep them from joining the army of unemployment which Roosevelt plans to collect for reforestation work.” (To those not familiar with Depression-era history, one of the many New Deal programs involved hiring an army of young men to work in the Civilian Conservation Corps. Ask your American History teacher if you need more information.)
What was most interesting, though perhaps not surprising, is that the most basic advice to beginning writers was the same 70 or 80 years ago as today.
“Never send out any stories until you have read and carefully studied several issues of the magazines to which you intend to submit manuscripts,” an article in a 1933 issue of Writer’s Digest tells us. “Then, when your stories are written, make sure that they are as well written and as well plotted, though original, as the stories which the editors are buying.”
Other tidbits include:
“Successful fiction is fiction that is interesting to read, in which the people behave consistently and don’t let the reader down.”
“Reveal the special quality of your character by what he says and by what he does and by what he thinks.”
“You have good motivation when you have satisfied the reader as to why people do things.”
“Unless your plot theme appeals to your own imagination, it is not likely to absorb the interest of the reader!”
And, finally, to really show that nothing much changes over time, consider this from 1958:
“All stories are hard to write for all authors. There is in each story a point where the author falters, caught in his own step, stands in stony silence in thought, then goes ahead in his best manner, wondering at his inadequateness.”