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Born in Vienna, Kluger somehow survived a girlhood spent in Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and Gross-Rosen. Some of the lessons she imparts are surprising, as when she argues, against other historians, that the female camp guards were far more humane than their male counterparts, and when she admits that she has difficulty today queuing in line, a constant of camp life, "out of revulsion for the bovine activity of simply standing." Her memories of her youth are punctuated by sharp reflections on the meaning of the Shoah and how it should best be memorialized in a time when ever fewer survivors are left to act as witnesses. Those reflections are often angry--"Absolutely nothing good came out of the concentration camps," she writes, recalling an argument with a naive German graduate student, "and he expects catharsis, purgation, the sort of thing you go to the theatre for?"
But they are constantly provocative, too. Though readers will doubtless take issue with some of her conclusions, Kluger's insistent memoir merits a wide audience. --Gregory McNamee
480 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1992
Ruth Klüger is Professor Emeritus of German at the University of California, Irvine and a Holocaust survivor. She is also the author of the bestseller weiter leben: Eine Jugend about her childhood in the Third Reich.
When she was only six years old, Hitler marched into Vienna. The annexation of Austria to the Third Reich deeply affected Klüger's life: Klüger, who then was only six years old, had to change schools frequently and grew up in an increasingly hostile and antisemitic environment. Her father, who was a Jewish gynaecologist, lost his practitioner's license and was later sent to prison for performing an illegal abortion.
After the Nazi annexation of Austria, she was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp together with her mother at the age of 11; her father had tried to flee abroad, but was detained and killed. One year later she was transferred to Auschwitz, then to Christianstadt, a subcamp of Gross-Rosen.
Following the end of World War II in 1945 she settled in the Bavarian town of Straubing and later studied philosophy and history at the Philosophisch-theologische Hochschule in Regensburg.
In 1947 she emigrated to the United States and studied English literature in New York and German literature at Berkeley. Klüger obtained an M.A. in 1952, and later a Ph.D. in 1967. She worked as a college professor of German literature in Cleveland, Ohio, Kansas, and Virginia, and at Princeton and UC Irvine.
Klüger is a recognized authority on German literature, and especially on Lessing and Kleist. She lives in Irvine, California and in Göttingen.
Nachgelaufen bin ich ihr auch in Museen. Mein Kunstsinn ist gering, verglichen mit ihrem, und ich muß mir erst einreden oder einreden lassen, daß etwas schön ist. Mich lockte die Statik des Gesammelten, die nicht von Umziehen, Herumziehen, Aufbruch und Abbruch bestimmt war. Ein Museum war wie ein Schwamm, der mich aufsaugt, eine geistige Suppe, die mich minderwertiges Gemüse würzt und gar kocht. Schmackhaftes, Abgeschmecktes war da vermischt, und keine Kartoffelschalen, die der Mensch nur aus Not frißt. Dazugehören, einfach dadurch, daß man hinschaut. Bibliotheken empfangen mich ähnlich, aber die versprechen nur (weil man die Bücher ja nicht auf der Stelle lesen kann), während Museen ihr Versprechen gleich einlösen, dir den Dinosaurus oder den Matisse zum sofortigen Genuß servieren.