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Joe Shuster: Una historia a la sombra de Superman

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La historia de Joe Shuster cuenta la creación del personaje de Superman a finales de los años 30. Desde cómo se conocieron los autores y dieron vida al personaje hasta como intentaron vender el proyecto a las editoriales para que al final fueran explotados, engañados y despojados de sus derechos. La narración comienza con una primera viñeta ficcionada que sirve de excusa para contar la historia a través de los flashback. A partir de ahí, los hechos que nos cuentan los autores están inspirados en la vida de Joe Shuster y Jerry Siegel, dibujante y guionista de Superman, respectivamente.

192 pages, Hardcover

First published May 3, 2018

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Julian Voloj

27 books14 followers

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5 stars
146 (28%)
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96 (18%)
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10 (1%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 93 reviews
Profile Image for Chad.
10.3k reviews1,060 followers
September 19, 2021
A biographical comic of Joe Shuster and Jerry Seigel, the creators of Superman, based on other stories and articles. It's a pretty thorough retelling of their lives and how DC (National Comics at the time) screwed them over for 37 years before finally settling on giving them an annual retirement stipend and byline for Superman.
Profile Image for Rod Brown.
7,347 reviews281 followers
August 30, 2021
In addition to being slightly bored, I became increasingly uneasy as I read this graphic novel due to the liberties being taken with some of the facts. It wasn't until I hit the end notes that there was a statement declaring this a work of fiction. That seems a little late in the game to be making such a reveal about a work that otherwise presents itself as a biography.

Anyhow, Joe Shuster is presented as a spineless sad sack, a buoy bouncing in Jerry Siegel's wake and hopelessly becalmed without him. He's so dull, the author keeps going off on tangents and in the end tells a broader story about the comic book industry as a whole just to have something to do, I suppose. There's not a lot new here for someone familiar with the real history except some rumor mongering, dream sequences, and other flights of fancy and fiction.
Profile Image for Luciano Bernaroli.
Author 13 books87 followers
May 24, 2020

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Grandioso. Mi ha riportato ai tempi in cui si aspettava con ansia l’uscita di un fumetto in edicola, la magia degli spillati e di quei tempi ormai andati.
Profile Image for Ann♥♪♪♪♪.
67 reviews20 followers
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April 19, 2018
With Superman's 80th anniversary of the first issue of Action Comics featuring Clark Kent aka Superman being published, a good way to celebrate that is with remembering the talents of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, two nice Jewish boys who created Superman, wrote, and drew him respectively. Most comic and Superman fans instantly know who they are. I'm thankful that they had Superman use his abilities for good. Cool cover, both Action Comics #1 and The Joe Shuster Story. The book covers a lot, happy times and tragic times. It's easy to see that lot of research went into the book. One of my favorite parts is when Joe Shuster's mom let him borrow her bread board for a drawing board and when it was time to bake challah for the weekly Shabbat meal, he gave it back so she could do that. I love details like that.

May Superman/Clark Kent continue always to fight for truth, justice and the American way. :) You can check out my entire review @ Hardy and Drew Mysteries
Profile Image for Rodolfo Santullo.
555 reviews53 followers
January 2, 2019
Joe Shuster de Julian Voloj y Thomas Campi (2018) (Estados Unidos)

El origen es por todos sabido. Ante el advenimiento del fin, la destrucción de su planeta Kryptón, el científico Jor-El coloca en una cápsula de escape a su hijo Kal-El, quién será el único sobreviviente de la tragedia. Enviado a La Tierra, será encontrado en Kansas por los granjeros Jonathan y Martha Kent. Criado como un niño humano más, Clark -que así será bautizado- descubrirá inmensos poderes al encontrarse bajo el espectro de un sol amarillo, los cuáles dedicará al bien, la verdad y la justicia transformándose en el primero de muchos superhéroes y verdadero iniciador de todo un subgénero y una marca indeleble en la cultura popular universal. Se dice fácil.
¿Pero quién estaba detrás de esta idea? ¿Quién inventó al Hombre de Acero? La respuesta se puede encontrar navegando en las redes, sí, pero mucho más emocionante, conmovedor y disfrutable es hacerlo mediante Joe Shuster del guionista Julian Voloj y el dibujante Thomas Campi, quienes reconstruyen mediante la propia voz de Shuster -el dibujante creador de Superman- la historia de su origen y los innumerables avatares que él y Jerry Siegel -el guionista- pasaron desde el nacimiento del personaje hasta que pasados más de cuarenta años lograron ser reconocidos por haberlo hecho.
El punto de partida no puede ser más dramático: un policía encuentra a un anciano casi ciego durmiendo en una plaza. En vez de arrestarlo, se compadece de él y le invita a desayunar. Al descuido, en una servilleta, el anciano dibuja a Superman con notable precisión. El anciano no es otro más que el propio Shuster, quien en la década de los setenta estaba reducido prácticamente a una situación de indigencia. De su propia voz, mientras reconstruye para ese policía y los clientes de la cafetería su historia, Shuster nos irá contando todo: como su familía judía escapó a los pogromos que ocurrían en Europa, su nacimiento en Toronto, Canadá, la mudanza de su familia a Cleveland, como empezó a dibujar, cómo conoció a muy temprana edad al también muy jovencito Jerry Siegel y cómo inventaron juntos a Superman.
Y ahí las cosas se tuercen. Porque, contra todo pronóstico, Superman es un triunfo. Un triunfo que, por un contrato improvisado en el momento y firmado por dos jóvenes artistas de apenas veinte años, es por completo propiedad de National Allied Publications (quienes años más tarde pasarían a llamarse DC Comics). El éxito sube como la espuma: cientos de miles de ejemplares vendidos, radioteatros, seriales de cine, merchandising. Y Siegel y Shuster que no sólo no perciben un centavo de esto, sino que además cuando empiezan a protestar, son despedidos.
Así, el libro de Voloj y Campi va reconstruyendo -primero apasionadamente biográfico, luego de manera meramente documental- la batalla legal e incluso moral que los creadores de Superman libraron durante más de cuatro décadas para ser reconocidos y recompensados por la creación de la gallina de los huevos de oro. Una gallina que había quedado en manos de inescrupulosos ejecutivos que no pensaban -ni piensan, basta con ver cómo siguen operando hoy- soltarla bajo ningún concepto. El relato que cuenta Voloj no está carente de matices -las personalidades tanto de Siegel como de Shuster son puestas en tela de juicio- así como de rescates y cuestionamientos a otros artistas del medio, según cómo reaccionan al enterarse de la situación de sus colegas (en este aspecto, muy bien parado queda el polémico Stan Lee, recientemente fallecido, y tremendamente hundido el nefasto Bob Kane, el “creador” de Batman).
Si bien sobre el final, al mantenerse dentro del rango documental, el libro es algo anticlimático -carece de un desenlace contundente, se narran meramente los hechos- es la labor de Campi la que verdaderamente brilla. El artista va mutando de estilo y así mientras la historia se desarrolla en los 30s y 40s, emula la estética y el tono de los artistas de esa época, y para cuando llegamos a los 60s y 70s, hace otro tanto, demostrando una versatilidad y un virtuosismo a toda prueba.
En el año 2000, el escritor Michael Chabon publicó “Las asombrosas aventuras de Kavalier y Clay”, una ficcionalización -y versión libre- de la historia de Siegel y Shuster (y una de las mejores novelas de los últimos 20 años, para quien suscribe). Hasta la fecha, era la única vez que la ficción se había hecho cargo del drama de Siegel y Shuster. La aparición de este Joe Shuster -notablemente editado por Dib-buks, como suele hacerlo esta editorial- rescata nuevamente una historia épica, emotiva y conmovedora. La historia de dos jóvenes artistas judíos de Cleveland que le hicieron creer al mundo que un hombre podía volar, ser más rápido que una bala y más poderoso que una locomotora.
Profile Image for John.
82 reviews
May 8, 2022
Everyone knows Superman, but not everyone knows the story of two youngsters from Cleveland who created Superman. Based on archival material and original sources, "Truth, Justice, and the American Way: The Joe Shuster Story" tells the story of the friendship between writer Jerry Siegel and illustrator Joe Shuster, and puts it into the wider context of the American comicbook industry.

I was fortunate to find this graphic novel at the library in the literary graphic novel section. I had no expectations going in, but was encouraged by the 4 star rating on goodreads.
Well, I finished it in one sitting. In my backyard with a cup of coffee in one hand, the book in the other and the sun on my face.
I now realize how little I actually knew about Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. All my previous knowledge came from the biography, "Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero" written by Larry Tye. However, that was focused more on the fictional character of Superman than their real life creators.
This biography/graphic novel focuses on the life of Joe Schuster. His upbringing in Toronto, his move to Cleveland, his friendship with Jerry and their creation of the world's greatest superhero. Like so many struggling artists, they were rejected over and over, only finding success once they had signed away the rights of their intellectual property. It's sad that the character would go on to sell millions of comics, star in radio, TV and film, yet Jerry and Joe wouldn't see a dime of that money. It was only when "Superman: The Movie" came out, that Jerry and Joe finally had their by-line restored.
This biography also does an effective job illustrating the changes that occured in the comics industry, especially after the end of World War II. Including the inquiry into the comics industry after the publication of "Seduction of the Innocent" by Frederic Wertham, the creation of the "Comics Code Authority" and the rise of Marvel Comics.
Overall a great read and excellent artwork that feels very suitable for the time period. I agree with the bulk of goodreads members and give this a 4 star rating. I would definitely recommend it to anyone interested in Joe Shuster, the history of Superman and the comics industry.
Profile Image for Teresa.
794 reviews
May 31, 2018
I bought this graphic novel because of the beautiful illustrations and read it because of the true life story. The first superhero conception, the tale of two friends, the lost love, the life disappointments and the final resolution are "artfully" told (no pun intended).

Besides the talent of the illustrator/storyteller, what struck me most was how often artwork is stolen and credit is not given to the artist. Copyrights are an ideal in concept but often more is needed to ensure credit for the work is given to the rightful owner. My friends and colleagues have had their work stolen. I found one of my photographs being used to sell puzzles on a website myself. When contacted, they took it down.

Gorgeously illustrated and remarkably sad story that I previously knew little about. Definitely worth reading.

4 big stars
Profile Image for George Ilsley.
Author 12 books314 followers
August 3, 2021
This is a fairly straightforward, well-researched biography of the artist Joe Shuster, who was the co-originator of the Superman character (along with writer Jerry Siegel). Rather famously, while very young and enthusiastic they signed away all the rights to their creation for a pittance.

Maybe I'm just too familiar with the story already, and that may be why this book didn't thrill me. I've even read Secret Identity: The Fetish Art of Superman's Co-Creator Joe Shuster —which delves into a desperate side story, after being fired by the publisher he helped enrich, Shuster produced fetish drawings on the sly.

Lawsuits that dragged on for years are mentioned. Family life is also in the deep background.

Despite the quality of this production, I was disappointed by the sloppy lettering: there were numerous printer's errors and typos.

3.5 stars rounded down because of the typos.
Profile Image for John.
Author 35 books41 followers
August 23, 2021
A wonderful, if a bit dry, recounting of creative injustice and eventual truth.
Profile Image for Guilherme Smee.
Author 27 books189 followers
July 22, 2019
A arte desta história em quadrinhos é incrível. Um estilo de desenho bastante diferente daqueles que estamos acostumados a ver. Além disso, sim, é uma biografia em quadrinhos, o que me faz gostar, mas é uma biografia em quadrinhos de uma pessoa que fez quadrinhos, o que me faz gostar mais ainda. Na real, eu já conhecia boa parte dessa história de Joe Shustes (e Jerry Siegel) por ter lido o livro Homens do Amanhã, de Gerald Jones. Essa foi a oportunidade de ler essa história em quadrinhos. Contudo, eu estava esperando um pouco mais dela. Que contasse uma parte da história que o livro não contou, por exemplo. Os anos entre o acordo da DC Comics/ Warner com os criadores do Superman, depois do filme de Donner e a morte de Shuster, já praticamente cego, devido a uma degeneração nos olhos nos anos 1990. Outra coisa complicada é que um quarto do livro é feito de notas de final. Pode ser bom de alguma forma, mas porque não tentar incluir o máximo dessas notas dentro da história em quadrinhos? Nem mesmo um Sandman tem tantas notas assim desse jeito. Enfim, a biografia de Joe Shuster serve para mostrar como a indústria dos quadrinhos pode ser degenerada, gananciosa, interesseira, egoísta e traiçoeira, como grande parte das vezes ela é com os artistas que tanto se esforçam e se esforçaram para fazer nossos olhos e corações brilharem.
Profile Image for Javier HG.
256 reviews4 followers
December 23, 2018
Ya he comentado alguna vez (en la crítica de "1212: Las Navas de Tolosa") que el cómic es un muy buen medio para aprender, y no solo para contar historias de súperheroes. Y este cómic trata de las dos cosas: de una historia real y de los súperheroes. Porque "The Joe Shuster Story" trata de como dos adolescentes judíos de Cleveland (Jerry Siegel como guionista y Shuster como dibujante) crearon Superman en 1938, y de cómo vendieron sus derechos en exclusividad por una auténtica miseria: 145 dólares.

El cómic está preciosamente ilustrado en un estilo minimalista por el dibujante italiano Thomas Campi, y meticulosamente escrito por el alemán (de origen colombiano) Julian Voloj, que tuvo acceso a la correspondencia privada de Shuster, en la que se detalla la angustia que vivió durante gran parte de su vida, en la que malvivía con trabajos aquí y allí (llegó a trabajar de repartidor) y llegó a vivir una temporada en la calle.

Aunque creo que solo interesará a los amantes de los cómics, es una historia que merece ser conocida.
Profile Image for Michael.
3,385 reviews
April 27, 2018
Voloj and Campi have done a tremendous job encapsulating Joe Shuster's early life, early success, and later struggles for recognition (and, really, Siegel, whose more dominant personality overwhelms Shuster's at times here). In fact, a lot of this book is really the history of the comics industry, as seen by Joe Shuster. Lots of good details. Lots of great artwork too. I do wish we could've gotten more personal details on Joe's life after losing Superman. There has to be a little bit more to his later years than sitting around without money and feeling sad about Superman.

Advance PDF.
Profile Image for Javier Muñoz.
849 reviews103 followers
February 1, 2019
El dibujo es muy bueno y la historia de Joe Schuster y Jerry Siegel se cuenta de forma fiel y meticulosa, el problema es que no es un tipo de historia que disfrute especialmente en formato cómic, creo que no aporta demasiado el hecho de contarla en este formato. Al que esté interesado en la historia de los creadores de superman y a los grandes fans del hombre de acero supongo que les gustará verla contada de esta forma, pero al fin y al cabo tampoco revela nada que no se haya comentado ya en infinidad de artículos y entrevistas, ni aporta un punto de vista original sobre el asunto.
Profile Image for Alberto Delgado.
682 reviews132 followers
August 1, 2019
Homenaje en cómic a los creadores de superman. Me han gustado mucho las ilustraciones del libro de Thomas Campi. Ya como novela en la parte de guión de las viñetas me parece mas floja y creo que podría haber dado para mas con la historia que cuenta. De todas formas muy interesante para conocer la vida de Joe Shuster y Jerry Siegel que a pesar de crear el personaje icónico de los superhéroes y que fue el origen de todos los demás tuvieron una vida muy dura por culpa de firmar un mal contrato.
Profile Image for Chema Santos.
185 reviews12 followers
May 12, 2019
Impresionante recorrido por la vida de los creadores de Superman que deja un sabor agridulce por la perrerías que sufrieron de la industria que nació de su creación icónica. El dibujo es exquisito, un deleite para los sentidos. Notable alto.
Profile Image for Arsnoctis.
839 reviews150 followers
September 10, 2021
L'ironia amara di queste pagine è: tanto Superman ispira a pensare in grande, tanto la storia dei suoi creatori ti fa sentire incastrato in un "minuscolo spazio vitale". A volte la soluzione ai propri problemi indossa una tuta sgargiante dalla dubbia composizione, ma capita ancora che la penna - soprattutto in mano a un buon avvocato - ferisca più dei bicipiti di Kripton.

Moralità più o meno esplicite a parte, lo schema di colore di quasi tutta la storia - prevalentemente caldo - aiuta il lettore a calarsi in un tramonto americano che temo proprio racconti le sensazioni che anticipavo qualche riga fa. Il fatto che lo stile sia un po'pittorico, esalta ancora il senso di essere in un sogno da cui stanno per comparire steccati bianchi e ranch dello Zio Sam. È una storia malinconica in cui i protagonisti hanno spesso la schiena china su di una scrivania, ma è anche uno sguardo aperto sul potere dell'immaginazione.

Lo consiglio, forse più a chi sia già lettore di fumetto americano, ma lo consiglio.
Profile Image for Kent Clark.
282 reviews1 follower
October 18, 2021
Joe Shuster is kind of the forgotten one of the duo that created the most well known superhero of all time. Most likely because Jerry Siegel was so outspoken and Joe was very quiet. So, it's nice to read more of Joe's story, especially in comic book form. The story of both is truly heartbreaking but Joe's is, in my opinion, much sadder. Losing his eyesight so early in life that he wasn't even able to continue in the industry he loved. That he and Jerry, arguably, created. The girl he liked marrying Jerry. And the way he was treated so many times by the ones in charge is so infuriating. Having the dream of drawing comics myself, being quiet and non-confrontational, I feel a certain connection to Joe. Which makes his story hit me right in the heart. Thank you Joe.
Profile Image for Rheetha Lawlor.
970 reviews7 followers
December 23, 2018
Fascinating. I had heard a couple of theories behind what inspired the superman story, but I had no idea about all the issues the creators had for getting credit. I am so glad I read this book because now I will always try to figure out who created comics or figures. I'm sure if I were to delve even deeper I will be flabbergasted by all the injustices, which is fairly ironic since that's the thing about comic book heroes- that they help with the injustices of the world. I heard there's another good story about Batman, too, which was alluded to in this book. I may have to read that one (Bill the Boy Wonder)
Profile Image for aLejandRø.
372 reviews6 followers
April 21, 2024
La historia de Joe Shuster es la historia (leyenda) de Superman y de todo el genero súperheroico, el mas importante del comic a nivel mundial.
Voloj y Campi detallan todas las vicisitudes (personales, editoriales y legales) que junto con Jerry Siegel debieron soportar para recibir el merecido reconocimiento, creativo y económico, de su trascendental creación.

Campi maneja y superpone diversas técnicas con un resultado muy efectivo que acompaña perfectamente el tono de la historia.
A pesar de que el final resulta un tanto abrupto, se trata de un libro imprescindible para amantes de Hombre de Acero, los superhéroes y de todo el comic.

Héroes.
Profile Image for Senga krew_w_piach.
805 reviews99 followers
May 25, 2024
Komiks biograficzny o twórcach postaci supermena, Joe Shusterze i Jerrym Siegelu. Wartka, ciekawa opowieść nie tylko o stworzeniu najbardziej kultowej superbohateskiej postaci i o tym jak wielki biznes i kapitalizm może złamać życie człowieka, ale w tle przewija się historia komiksu w ogóle i dużo elementów historii Stanów Zjednoczonych. Fajnie przyjrzeć się temu od zaplecza i z niecodziennej perspektywy. Do tego jest to oczywiście również opowieść o pasji, talencie, przyjaźni, ale też niezaradności, cynizmie i zdradzie. Całość jest wyjątkowo solidnie udokumentowana, wielki szacunek dla scenarzysty za masę pracy, którą musiał w to włożyć. Z tyłu znajduje się przepis do niemalże każdej strony.
Do tego bardzo przyjemna warstwa graficzna, która trochę przypomina obrazy Hoppera, a trochę oldschoolowe reklamy coca coli, z bardzo fajnie wplecionymi do fabuły fragmentami dzieł bohaterów tego albumu.
Polecam fanom komiksów, fanom superbohaterów i fanom ciekawych biografii.
619 reviews2 followers
July 16, 2019
4.5 rounded to 5. Moving story of one of the most important figures in comics, how he tried to make peace with the grave mistreatments he suffered, and how he found humanity in the work he was doing.
Profile Image for Alan.
76 reviews1 follower
March 14, 2025
A bit dry and I wish it scratched a bit more beyond the surface, but an interesting read nonetheless
Profile Image for Juan Fuentes.
Author 7 books76 followers
August 24, 2024
Historia de los creadores de Superman y como fueron estafados por la industria. Solvente y poco más.
Profile Image for Electra.
632 reviews53 followers
September 30, 2020
Je ne pensais pas lire un livre dédié aux créateurs de Superman mais le dessin m'a attiré et l'histoire s'est révélée vraiment intéressante (et terrible ..)

A venir sur mon blog
Profile Image for Brent.
2,248 reviews193 followers
November 29, 2023
This is a sad , important story, well documented. Read the end notes of this well done graphic biography. Jerry Siegel, writer, and Joe Shuster, artist, the world owed you better than the raw deal for Action Comics #1 and your creation of Superman. I first saw Siegel & Schuster in Jules Feiffer's 1960s anthology and memoir, The Great Comicbook Superheroes. It took decades to get them a better deal, illustrated here. I remember, though I learned a lot here. Read this. Recommended.
Profile Image for Glen Farrelly.
183 reviews3 followers
June 26, 2019
Reading this tragic biography of the Superman co-creator makes me feel guilty to ever read another Superman story again. Sadly, the mistreatment of comic creators by big business publishers is not unusual.

I did research on Shuster and this book seems authentic and well researched. As Shuster was once also a Torontonian, I enjoyed learning about his life, as well as the creation of the first true superhero and an industry that I love (again making me feel guilty for how someone so pivotal was so badly treated). I enjoyed the overall mentions of the industry and similar exploitation (e.g. such as Bob Kane cheating Batman co-creator Bill Finger out of credit and income and the Comics Code Authority).

Unfortunately, this biography pretty much only shows the many sad events in Shuster's life - exploitation at the hands of DC comics, disability (blindness), poverty (briefly homeless and perpetually broke), betrayal by friends (Siegel steals his girlfriend and remains alone his whole life), and recognition that came mostly posthumously (such as Canada's Shuster awards). I don't want the authors to tack on insincere events to make the readers feel good, but I would like to have had some sense that Shuster's life wasn't one sad thing after another.

The artwork is incredibly beautiful and captured the era for me quite well. Overall, I'm really impressed by this work and think that anyone who is a fan of graphic literature should read this to get a sense of the contributions of those who created this form.
Profile Image for Ana Rosa.
29 reviews14 followers
April 20, 2019
O livro tem um roteiro bem conectado, que explica justamente os conflitos de Joe. Sem pesar em dramas, ele narra os principais pontos da vida de um artista dos anos 30; suas aspirações, sonhos, necessidades e esforço. Em comparação com outras obras do mesmo gênero bibliográfico, possui um resultado mais leve, coeso. Parte disso vem da arte bem estruturada e delicada de Thomas Campi, a outra grande fatia vem do texto de Julian Voloj, que conseguiu resumir uma pilha gigantesca de informação em uma narrativa singular e sem excessos.

As pesquisas do autor foram adicionadas no final do livro, com referências e informações adicionais. É como um grande extra, tanto para complementar a história quanto para entender sua construção. Percebe-se que o trabalho de Julian foi organizar um universo de pensamentos e relatos de forma cronológica, com uma fluidez que abraça muito bem a arte.

Todo o material parece ter sido feito de um fã para o outro, começando pelo próprio roteirista, até a tradução e finalização. Seu acabamento editorial merecido é feito pela Aleph, que outra vez entrega um material a altura do seu conteúdo.
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