“Australian politics isn’t about ideology. It’s about interests.” So writes Richard Denniss in this excellent quarterly essay on the death of neoliberalism in Australian politics.
Denniss, chief economist with the left-leaning think tank the Australia Institute, posits that since the global financial crisis, both major parties in Australia have jettisoned neoliberalism (the fetishisation of markets above all else in economics) for a more pragmatic view of policy-making.
The impetus for this change is the patent failure of concepts such as trickle-down theory (cut taxes, spur innovation, benefits flow to all), privatisation (the private sector is by default better than the public sector at delivering services), outsourcing, minimal regulation (the market will sort out mistakes) etc;
I agree and so, clearly, do the brains trusts of the Liberal, National, Labor and Green parties in Australia. However, I don’t share Denniss’ optimism about what this all means for the state of our democracy. His view, expressed frequently in the book, is that the opposite of neoliberalism is not progressive economic policy or populist nationalism but democracy itself. For 40 years, were have been sold the idea that the market interest or the imperatives of business equals the public interest. Now, with the failure of those ideas, let a million flowers bloom.
Dennis wrote the essay and subsequent book in the lead-up to the federal election of early 2019, an election which had widely expected to have been won by the Labor Party with a progressive agenda that included a crackdown on obscenely generous tax lurks for the already wealthy and an end to public subsidies to the coal industry. But for all of his optimism of a new dawn, the Australian public went ahead and voted for the Coalition again.
I agree with everything Denniss says about neoliberalism’s failures. But I’m not sure anyone has adequately articulated a replacement theory as yet, which means what’s winning by default in the western world right now is a corrupt corporatist and nationalist model of policy making fronted by marketing-shaped populists. We saw it with Trump in the US, with Johnson in the UK and with Morrison in Australia.
Just because the public saw through the con that is neoliberalism does not mean that are any less susceptible to the next pea-and-thimble trick on the shelf. That’s a bleak assessment, I know. Unfortunately, it’s true.