Rev. Louis Bouyer (1913-2004) was a member of the French Oratory and one of the most respected and versatile Catholic scholars and theologians of the twentieth century.
He became a leading figure in the Catholic biblical and liturgical movements of the twentieth century, was an influence on the Second Vatican Council, and became well known for his excellent books on history of Christian spirituality. In addition to his many writings, Bouyer lectured widely across Europe and America.
Absolutely fantastic exploration of the place of Mary in Christian anthropology, starting with the insight that Mary, moreso than Christ, is the figure that shows forth what it is to be redeemed humanity; Christ is God entering human nature to raise it up, Mary is the first instance and first exemplar of humanity so lifted up. Bouyer explores the Scriptural symbolic significance for our idea of human nature renewed, that the first instance of it is virgin and mother, naturally continuous with the historical covenant made with the Jewish people as that world's best fruit, and yet also the product of a special and unmerited intervention in her immaculate conception, and somehow especially associated with the divine Wisdom governing creation. I don't think this book has been appreciated as it should be, possibly because it runs counter to our prevailing currently non-ascetic mood about sex, and possibly also because Bouyer himself does not seem to have much to say about how all of this shapes Christian life. But for anyone with the patience to sit with a text that does not immediately tell you what to do with any of it, meditating upon this investigation into the meaning of Mary's life and role in salvation history will be immensely fruitful.