_How Bad Do You Want It?_, by Matt Fitzgerald, is a fundamental read for any athlete—but especially endurance athletes. Recommended to me by a friend, a professional endurance athlete, I was more than motivated to pick it up and was not disappointed. The central thesis, explanation of perceived exertion, use of case studies, and cohesive & coherent train of thought were all engaging. I would, personally, not put this on the same level of books like Coyle’s _The Talent Code, James Kerr’s _Legacy_, or a few others. But that is likely because it is very endurance athlete specific. I’m more a team sport guy and have never been accused of being an endurance athlete (🤣).
The book explores the mental side of endurance sports, presenting the idea that an athlete’s mindset is often the deciding factor between success and failure. A narrative and semi-scientific explanation of “mind over matter.” Fitzgerald’s thesis suggests that mental resilience can be as crucial as physical training in achieving athletic success. By examining scientific research alongside real-life case studies, he argues that mental toughness allows athletes to push past perceived limits.
A central theory explored is that of perceived exertion— the idea that an athlete’s physical performance is influenced not just by objective measures, like heart rate or muscle fatigue, but by their subjective perception of how hard they feel they are working. First formalized in the 1960s by Swedish psychologist Gunnar Borg (the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale), perceived exertion reflects the complex interplay between physical sensations (such as heart rate, muscle pain, or breathlessness) and mental factors (such as motivation, mood, and prior experience). Perceived exertion plays a crucial role in endurance sports, where pushing through discomfort is essential to maximizing performance.
Fitzgerald details several athlete accounts, including the struggles of triathlete Siri Lindley and cyclist Thomas Voeckler, to illustrate how self-belief and mental toughness can influence physical performance. He also covers key concepts such as the “bracing hypothesis,” which suggests that expecting discomfort can make pain more tolerable, and the “teleoanticipation theory,” which posits that the brain regulates effort based on the anticipated finish.
Fitzgerald’s research and writing serve as both a motivational tool and a practical guide, offering athletes insight into their minds’ powerful role in achieving their goals.