I always wanted to pick "Sri Aurobindo " works whenever I tour a book store. But limited Vedic knowledge in me cautioned me to explore Aurobindo works. After many years I have picked his book acknowledging I have sufficient awareness to give it a try, But after reading " Rebirth of India" it felt like knowledge is vast and untamable. Though I understood every word he spoke, I don't think I have understood his intention completely.
"Rebirth of India" is directly not written by "Aurobindo", It's a compilation of his speech, letters, and articles given in his lifetime. Most of his articles opened my eyes to the shortcomings of modern Hinduism, European capitalism, the Indian education system, Politics, and Gandhis Non-violence principle. His works are maybe an analysis of the era between post and pre-independence, But it's still extremely relevant to the 21st century. if you are familiar with Tagore works, you can find the connections in Aurobindo works as well.
I must say, It's not an easy read because of his contradictory opinion against which we believed to be true. Despite following a dharmic path for years, Now I am wondering whether I follow a westernized spiritual path or an authentic one. I think Indian politicians have succumbed in front of the machinery European world with materialistic glamour, Failed to adapt a spiritually ingrained system to leads the world towards a prosperous future. As he predicted, 21st-century spirituality is also capitalized and commercialized, lost its essence. His work is not only for India, His concern is for every living being in the existence. It's a good read whether you are from India or anywhere in the world.
Aurobindo's Criticism against Gandhi's non-violence principle is the main highlight in the book. It answered so many questions troubling me about the worldview of Tolstoy. I tried so hard to like Tolstoy, But he is just another Gandhi so I couldn't. Must read if you want to understand the hypocrisy of Gandhi and congress.
This book could be a gateway to the delightful universe Aurobindo world. Now I am a bit confident to explore some of his life works to understand India completely.
Favorite quotes:
" We should be unsparing in our attack on whatever obstructs the growth of the nation, and never be afraid to call a spade a spade. Excessive good nature, chakshu lajja [the desire to be always pleasant and polite], will never do in serious politics. Respect of persons must always give place to truth and conscience;
and the demand that we should be silent because of the age or past services of our opponents, is politically immoral and unsound. OThe open attack, unsparing criticism, the severest satire, the most wounding irony, are all methods perfectly justifiable and indispensable in politics. We have strong things to say; let us say them strongly; we have stern things to do; let us do them sternly. But there is always a danger of strength degenerating into violence and sternness into ferocity, and that should be avoided so far as it is humanly possible."
"Each nation must practice the political creed which is the most suited to its temperament and circumstances; for that is the best for it which leads most surely and
completely to national liberty and national self-realization."
'