Our guiding principle for this booklet was to provide a means of learning and executing a position fix at sea when a vessel has run out of power and all the batteries have been consumed, so there is no GPS available. We wanted a solution that is compact and inexpensive, using tables and procedures that are easy to learn and use. This goal led to our proposing a minimum kit that mariners would not hesitate to add to their gear to cover the unlikely situation it would actually be needed. Mariners who cross oceans in small boats realize they must be self-reliant and cover all contingencies. For those who do not have the chance to learn the full range of celestial navigation before departure, this booklet and a Mark 3 sextant provide a minimum backup kit that can be used to navigate across any ocean if needed.
This book includes a 60-page Almanac of the sun to provide quick and easy solutions for Latitude and Longitude, as well as a unique new method for finding the corrections needed to find Latitude by Polaris, as well as in depth discussion of how to use a Mark 3 plastic sextant with emphasis on reading the angle scales.
Contents 1. OVERVIEW 2. SEXTANT SIGHTS WITH THE MARK 3 SEXTANT Reading the Sextant Scales Adjusting the Index Mirror Index Mirror Adjustment Using Only a Sea Horizon Index Mirror Adjustment with a Star Index Mirror Adjustment with Cloud Edges 3. TAKING SUN SIGHTS Aligning the Sun on the Horizon 4. A COOKBOOK APPROACH TO FINDING POSITION Correcting the Sextant Height to get the Observed Height Finding Latitude and Longitude From the Sun The Recipe Finding the Peak Height of the Sun Finding the Time of LAN Sailing Under the Sun 5. WORKED LAN EXAMPLES Latitude Example 1 Easy LAN Rule Longitude Example 1 Latitude Example 2 Longitude Example 2 6. LATITUDE BY POLARIS Latitude by Polaris Example 7. PLOTTING POSITIONS AND DR TRACKS Setting Up a Universal Plotting Sheet Using the Plotting Sheet Getting by Without Dividers 8. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 8.1 Timekeeping in Navigation 8.2 Lat, Lon, nmi, and DR 8.3 Adjusting the Index Mirror on Land 8.4 Predicting the Time of LAN From Your DR-Lon 8.5 Principles of the Noon Sight for Lat and Lon 8.6 Universal Rule for LAN 9. GPS BACKUP KIT--THEME AND VARIATIONS 10. REFERENCES 11. TABLES Sun Almanac Refraction Table, Dip Table, Polaris Table Increments Table
40 or so years ago I seem to have a read a booklet similar to this, and I would not find it. It is a FABULOUS backup to electronic failure nowadays, but even as recent as 30 years ago when I sailed to Bermuda using HO249, something of this sort could have been worked out solely in the cockpit,should,the other tables have gone overboard ....