"I travel a lot around the world, I regularly follow the world's most notable news sources, and I often socialize with prominent intellectuals in various parts of the world, but the best short stories about science I encounter are those I find at home in my native Slovenia. The essays on science by my colleague Sašo Dolenc are not only fresh, exciting and entertaining but also very diverse, as they cover various topics from the social sciences and philosophy as well as technology, mathematics and the natural sciences. His books come closest to what we could call the royal road to knowledge."
-- Renata Salecl, philosopher and author of The Tyranny of Choice
The aim of the writings collected in this series is to present some key scientific events, ideas and personalities in the form of short stories that are easy and fun to read. Scientific and philosophical concepts are explained in a way that anyone may understand. Each story may be read separately, but at the same time, they all band together to form a wide-ranging introduction to the history of science and areas of contemporary scientific research, as well as some of the recurring problems science has encountered in history and the philosophical dilemmas it raises today.
CONTENTS
ATOMS How old is time? 11 Conquering absolute zero 16 In search of the perfect machine 21 Baby pictures of the universe 26 How the universe was made 30 The beginnings of quantum physics 35 The Tao of science 39 A particle that wasn't there 44
BRAIN The biology of ethics 51 How pleasure works 56 Thinking about alternatives 60 Why does digital music only make sense to a human ear? 64 Humans are co-operative creatures 69 What really causes addiction? 74 The power of ignorance and uncertainty 78 The biology of watching 83 The winner brain 88 How to build an artificial brain 92 Signing with numbers 97
LIFE Do genes have memory? 103 The Gaia hypothesis 109 When nature falls silent 114 How would the world look like without fossil fuels? 119 CRISPR – biotechnology of the future 123 The placebo effect: how does it work? 128 Medicine: does the end justify the means? 133 What helps doctors make decisions? 137 Unusual theories about our senses 142 Food is more than a war between good and bad 146
SOCIETY A third sex? 153 The psychology of terrorism and radicalization 158 The dilemma of a travelling salesman 163 Strangers in their own land 168 Social physics 173 The second machine age 178 What makes a good teacher? 183 The secret formula for making a hit 188 The new generation of cyber warriors 192 The Supreme Court’s sentencing algorithm 197 Why do we need privacy? 202 The battle for the Internet 206 Stories about money 211 How scientific journals became a lucrative business 216 Driverless cars - how do they work? 221
HISTORY How logic was born from the crisis of Athenian democracy 229 The dangerous blend of love and logic 234 Hollywood star and military inventor 240 The world's most important scientist meets world’s most famous philosopher 245 The American physicist who taught the Japanese about quality 250 How a philosopher helped a scientist get a Nobel Prize 255 Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison and the clash of the rich 258 The real Albert Einstein 262 Countess Ada of Lovelace – pioneer of computer science 267 A dangerous mathematical theory 272
Sašo Dolenc is a science writer and a philosopher of science from Ljubljana, Slovenia. He studied physics and philosophy at University of Ljubljana and obtained PhD degree in 2002.
He is the Editor in Chief of the popular online science journal Kvarkadabra, whose mission is to explain science in a simple, attractive and fun form that is open to all. The journal was one of the nominees for the EU Descartes Prize for Science Communication.
So far, Sašo Dolenc has written 13 books and more than 400 scientific essays on the interplay of science, philosophy and history of ideas. His writings were published in the main national newspapers and magazines.
"This perception of nature as a harmonic whole that can be thrown out of balance by external influences quickly caught on because it was simple, clear, and contained explicit instructions for use. The environment needed to be purged of all "chemicals" and of all that was "artificial" and should be kept "natural" and "organic," containing only elements that could bear the prefix "bio-". A trend of oversimplifying things soon developed. It reached the degree where everything artificial was seen as bad and all that is natural as good, and became an important part of our intuitive image of the world. Our brains internalized this rule and resort to it frequently, in split-second emotional reactions, when faced with a dilemma. But unfortunately trusting too much in this simplification has also led to the rise of a number of collective delusions over the last few decades."