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Giotto and His Works in Padua

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The Arena Chapel in Padua was completed in 1303; Giotto, then considered the preeminent painter in Italy, was commissioned to paint it in 1306. The resulting fresco cycle, detailing the history, birth, life, and death of Christ, ranks among the greatest artworks ever created.

John Ruskin helped redefine art criticism in the nineteenth century through his attention to detail, his playful and engaging prose, and the conviction with which he discussed the subjects that mattered most to him. Ruskin’s ekphrastic writing became a way for readers to approach the experience of looking at great art without actually seeing it in person. Despite having written about Giotto on numerous occasions in Stones of Venice and Modern Painters , he never treated the Arena Chapel in its own right. Here Ruskin examines the panels and brings them life, describing their many hidden details, all the result of Giotto’s unrivaled genius. As Ruskin says, “Giotto was…one of the greatest men who ever lived.”

Long out of print, the Arundel Society first published Giotto and His Works in Padua between 1853 and 1860. It stands as Ruskin’s most compelling set of reflections on Giotto’s masterpiece—an artwork that, in Ruskin’s estimation, changed the very course of art history. Originally accompanied by a set of black and white woodcuts of the panels in the Chapel, this new edition presents each panel in vivid color photography, adding a useful visual aid to Ruskin’s lyrical descriptions. The result is a book that serves not only as an introduction for students of art history, but also as a discussion of what it means to be a great artist, by one of most influential writers ever to tackle visual art.

184 pages, Paperback

First published August 28, 1992

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About the author

John Ruskin

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Librarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the Goodreads database.

John Ruskin was an English writer, philosopher, art historian, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy.
Ruskin was heavily engaged by the work of Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc which he taught to all his pupils including William Morris, notably Viollet-le-Duc's Dictionary, which he considered as "the only book of any value on architecture". Ruskin's writing styles and literary forms were equally varied. He wrote essays and treatises, poetry and lectures, travel guides and manuals, letters and even a fairy tale. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, architectural structures and ornamentation. The elaborate style that characterised his earliest writing on art gave way in time to plainer language designed to communicate his ideas more effectively. In all of his writing, he emphasised the connections between nature, art and society.
Ruskin was hugely influential in the latter half of the 19th century and up to the First World War. After a period of relative decline, his reputation has steadily improved since the 1960s with the publication of numerous academic studies of his work. Today, his ideas and concerns are widely recognised as having anticipated interest in environmentalism, sustainability and craft.
Ruskin first came to widespread attention with the first volume of Modern Painters (1843), an extended essay in defence of the work of J.M.W. Turner in which he argued that the principal role of the artist is "truth to nature". From the 1850s, he championed the Pre-Raphaelites, who were influenced by his ideas. His work increasingly focused on social and political issues. Unto This Last (1860, 1862) marked the shift in emphasis. In 1869, Ruskin became the first Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford, where he established the Ruskin School of Drawing. In 1871, he began his monthly "letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain", published under the title Fors Clavigera (1871–1884). In the course of this complex and deeply personal work, he developed the principles underlying his ideal society. As a result, he founded the Guild of St George, an organisation that endures today.

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Michael Finocchiaro.
Author 3 books6,306 followers
October 19, 2016
For Proust geeks or art freaks, this classic text from the erudite John Ruskin talks of the magnificent frescos left in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua by the 13th C master, Giotto. Proust spent lots of pages fauning over these frescos which he discovered on his trip to the Veneto and in particular the depiction of Charity, Envy and Justice. I made the pilgrimage to Padua to see the Chapel armed with Proust and Ruskin and was just as enchanted as they were. Ruskin's book is a perfect guide for maximizing your visit and for marveling at Giotto's genius.
Profile Image for G r e g :).
5 reviews
July 5, 2025
Interesting read as a document of Victorian approaches to medieval art, but if you want a genuinely penetrating analysis of the arena chapel, I wouldn’t recommend Ruskin. He was primarily an aesthetician, and is thus completely uninterested in historical/theological backgrounds which, as sacred art, are vital. Also, the commentaries, written as they are for Victorian subscribers, indulge a view of Giotto as a sort of founder of modern art (Ruskin famously calls him an early bearer of the ‘flaming cross of truth’), and thus offers no insights as to just how saturated the frescoes are in medieval thought and culture (something on which more recent scholarship is generally in consensus)

TL/DR: if you’re interested in Victorian art history and the historiography of medieval art, read it. If you want to actually know what Giotto was on about, find something else.

For probably the most recent and most comprehensive art historical book, I’d recommend Henrike Lange’s “The triumph of Humility”, which will direct you to other more classic works in its bibliography as well
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews